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Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Overview

  • Rural development = socio-economic upliftment of rural areas.
  • Focus areas: employment, housing, infrastructure, health, education, sanitation, and livelihoods.
  • Implemented via centrally sponsored schemes (CSS) + state-level schemes.

Employment Generation

Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

Housing and Basic Needs

Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

Social Welfare and Financial Inclusion

Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

Agriculture and Livelihood Support

Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

Skill Development & Entrepreneurship

Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

Monitoring and Digital Initiatives

Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

Challenges

  • Leakages and mis-targeting
  • Capacity issues in PRIs
  • Regional imbalance
  • Delayed fund release
  • Lack of convergence among schemes

Way Forward

  • Convergence of schemes (like NRLM + Skill India + MGNREGS)
  • Decentralised planning with PRI participation
  • Strengthen digital monitoring and grievance redressal
  • Promote social audits and accountability
The document Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Indian Economy for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Cheat Sheet: Rural Development Programmes - Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

1. What are the key objectives of rural development programmes?
Ans. The key objectives of rural development programmes include employment generation, housing and basic needs fulfillment, infrastructure development, social welfare, financial inclusion, agricultural support, skill development, and entrepreneurship promotion. These initiatives aim to improve the overall quality of life in rural areas by addressing essential needs and providing opportunities for economic growth.
2. How do rural development programmes address housing and basic needs?
Ans. Rural development programmes focus on providing affordable housing, access to clean water, sanitation facilities, and essential services like healthcare and education. By ensuring that basic needs are met, these programmes aim to create a conducive environment for sustainable living and enhance the welfare of rural communities.
3. What role does skill development play in rural development?
Ans. Skill development is crucial in rural development as it equips individuals with the necessary skills to enhance their employability and entrepreneurial potential. Programmes often provide training in various trades, agricultural practices, and services, enabling individuals to generate income, improve productivity, and contribute to local economies.
4. What are the challenges faced in implementing rural development programmes?
Ans. Some challenges include inadequate infrastructure, lack of awareness among beneficiaries, bureaucratic hurdles, limited financial resources, and the need for effective monitoring and evaluation systems. Additionally, socio-cultural factors and regional disparities can hinder the successful implementation of these programmes.
5. How is technology utilized in monitoring rural development initiatives?
Ans. Technology is increasingly being used to monitor rural development initiatives through digital platforms that facilitate data collection, analysis, and reporting. Geographic Information Systems (GIS), mobile applications, and online dashboards help track progress, assess the impact of programmes, and ensure transparency and accountability in resource allocation.
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