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Most countries in the world have a Constitution. The Constitution serves several purposes. First, it lays out certain ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that we as citizens aspire to live in. A Constitution tells us what the fundamental nature of our society is. 

A country is usually made up of different communities of people who share certain beliefs but may not necessarily agree on all issues. 
Need of Constitution | Social Science  Class 8 - New NCERT

A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed. Need of Constitution | Social Science  Class 8 - New NCERTFig: Preamble to the Indian Constitution

[Question: 875315]

This includes not only the type of government but also an agreement on certain ideals that they all believe the country should uphold.

The second important purpose of a Constitution is to define the nature of a country’s political system.

For example: Nepal’s earlier Constitution stated that the country was to be ruled by the King and his council of ministers. In countries that have adopted a democratic form of government or polity, the Constitution plays a crucial role in laying out certain important guidelines that govern decision-making within these societies.

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FAQs on Need of Constitution - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT

1. What is the significance of the Constitution in a democratic country?
Ans. The Constitution is the supreme law that outlines the framework of governance in a democratic country. It establishes the principles of democracy, the rights of citizens, and the duties of the government. It ensures the rule of law, protects fundamental rights, and provides mechanisms for checks and balances among different branches of government, thus safeguarding democracy.
2. How does the Constitution protect the rights of citizens?
Ans. The Constitution includes a Bill of Rights or similar provisions that enumerate and protect the fundamental rights of individuals, such as the right to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It also ensures that laws and government actions do not infringe upon these rights, providing legal recourse for citizens to challenge violations in courts.
3. What are the main features of a Constitution?
Ans. The main features of a Constitution typically include the establishment of the government structure, separation of powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches, the protection of fundamental rights, the process for amending the Constitution, and provisions for federalism, if applicable. These features collectively ensure the smooth functioning of the state and protect citizens' rights.
4. Why is it important to amend the Constitution?
Ans. Amending the Constitution is important to ensure that it remains relevant and responsive to changing societal values, needs, and circumstances. Amendments allow for the incorporation of new rights, the adjustment of government structures, and the rectification of any outdated provisions, thereby ensuring that the Constitution reflects contemporary realities.
5. What role does the Constitution play in resolving conflicts between citizens and the government?
Ans. The Constitution serves as a framework for resolving conflicts by providing legal rights and mechanisms for citizens to challenge government actions. It establishes an independent judiciary that interprets the Constitution and adjudicates disputes, ensuring that citizens have a fair opportunity to seek justice and hold the government accountable for any wrongful acts.
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