Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT > Unit Test: Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System
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Question numbers 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 5 and 6 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 7 to 10 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 11 and 12 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. At what age does an Indian citizen become eligible to vote in elections?
(a) 16
(b) 18
(c) 21
(d) 25
Q2. Universal adult franchise in India means:
(a) Only men can vote
(b) Only educated people can vote
(c) Every adult citizen has an equal right to vote
(d) Voting is compulsory
Q3. True or False: The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established in 1950.
Q4. Which article of the Indian Constitution grants the right to vote to all adult citizens?
(a) Article 14
(b) Article 326
(c) Article 19
(d) Article 370
Q5. Name two assistive technologies introduced by the Election Commission of India to help voters with disabilities in 2024.
Q6. What is the Model Code of Conduct (MCC), and why is it important during elections?
Q7. Explain the “First-Past-the-Post” electoral system used in Indian Lok Sabha and assembly elections.
Q8. How does the Election Commission of India ensure free and fair elections in a country as diverse and large as India?
Q9. Discuss the role of the Rajya Sabha and how its members are elected.
Q10. Describe the composition and election process of the President of India.
Q11. Analyze the challenges faced by India’s electoral system today and suggest measures to strengthen voter participation.
Q12. Compare the election processes of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and the President of India, highlighting the differences in their electoral colleges and voting methods.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
| 1. What is universal franchise and why is it important in India's electoral system? |  |
Ans.Universal franchise refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, regardless of gender, caste, religion, or economic status. It is important in India's electoral system as it ensures that every citizen has an equal voice in the democratic process, promoting inclusivity and representation. This principle is foundational to maintaining a fair and just society where the government is accountable to all its citizens.
| 2. How did India establish universal franchise in its constitution? | |
Ans. India established universal franchise with the adoption of its constitution in 1950. The constitution grants the right to vote to all citizens aged 18 and above, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to participate in choosing their representatives. This was a significant step towards strengthening democracy and ensuring that the political system reflects the will of the people.
| 3. What are the main features of India’s electoral system? | |
Ans. The main features of India’s electoral system include a parliamentary system of governance, a first-past-the-post voting system for Lok Sabha elections, and the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) to facilitate the voting process. Additionally, the Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in overseeing free and fair elections, ensuring that all electoral processes are conducted transparently and impartially.
| 4. What challenges does universal franchise face in India today? | |
Ans. Universal franchise in India faces several challenges, including electoral malpractices, lack of voter education, and socio-economic barriers that may prevent marginalized communities from voting. Additionally, issues like voter apathy and misinformation can undermine the effectiveness of the electoral process. Addressing these challenges is vital to strengthen democracy and ensure that every citizen can exercise their right to vote.
| 5. How does the Election Commission of India ensure free and fair elections? | |
Ans. The Election Commission of India ensures free and fair elections through various measures, such as implementing strict electoral laws, conducting regular voter education campaigns, and monitoring the election process closely. It also has the authority to supervise and manage the conduct of elections at all levels, ensuring that candidates adhere to guidelines and that voters can cast their votes without coercion or intimidation.
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