Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT > Unit Test: The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive
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Q1. The Parliament of India is composed of which of the following?
(a) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and the Prime Minister
(b) Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and the President
(c) Rajya Sabha, President, and Supreme Court
(d) Lok Sabha, Supreme Court, and Cabinet
Q2. Who presides over the Rajya Sabha?
(a) President of India
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Vice President of India
(d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Q3. True or False: The Lok Sabha is also called the House of the People.
Q4. The election to the Lok Sabha is based on which system?
(a) Proportional Representation
(b) Single Transferable Vote
(c) First-Past-the-Post
(d) Electoral College
Q5. Explain the job of the Parliament?
Q6. Name two key legislative functions of the Indian Parliament.
Q7. Describe the process by which a bill becomes a law in the Indian Parliament.
Q8. What are the Executive functions of the Parliament, and how is the Council of Ministers related to it?
Q9. What is Financial and Executive Accountability?
Q10. Explain the functions of the Judiciary in India and its role in maintaining checks and balances in the government.
Q11. Describe the parallel structure of the Union and State Governments in India?
Q12. What are the major challenges faced by the Indian Parliament and State Legislatures in effectively performing their functions?
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FAQs on Unit Test: The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
| 1. What is the structure of the parliamentary system in relation to the legislature and executive? |  |
Ans. The parliamentary system consists of two main components: the legislature and the executive. The legislature, often called Parliament, is responsible for making laws and is typically divided into two houses: the upper house and the lower house. The executive is led by the Prime Minister, who is usually the leader of the majority party in the lower house. The Prime Minister and the cabinet are accountable to the legislature, which means they can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.
| 2. How does the Prime Minister's role differ from that of the President in a parliamentary system? | |
Ans. In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is the head of government and holds executive power, while the President, if the position exists, often serves as the ceremonial head of state with limited powers. The Prime Minister is directly responsible for leading the government and making policy decisions, while the President's role is usually more symbolic, representing the unity and continuity of the state.
| 3. What are the key advantages of a parliamentary system compared to a presidential system? | |
Ans. Key advantages of a parliamentary system include greater efficiency in passing legislation, as the executive branch is derived from the legislative majority. There is also typically a stronger accountability mechanism, as the government can be dissolved through a vote of no confidence. Additionally, a parliamentary system can lead to more collaborative governance, as coalition governments can form to reflect a broader spectrum of political views.
| 4. How does the concept of 'collective responsibility' function in the parliamentary system? | |
Ans. Collective responsibility means that all members of the cabinet are collectively responsible for decisions made by the government. This principle ensures that the cabinet acts as a unified body, and if the legislature votes against a major policy or budget, the entire cabinet, including the Prime Minister, may be required to resign. This promotes accountability and encourages collaborative decision-making among ministers.
| 5. What is the significance of the 'Vote of No Confidence' in a parliamentary system? | |
Ans. A 'Vote of No Confidence' is a crucial mechanism that allows the legislature to remove the Prime Minister and the cabinet from power. It signifies that the elected representatives no longer support the government's policies or leadership. The passing of such a vote leads to the resignation of the Prime Minister and can trigger new elections or the formation of a new government, thereby ensuring that the executive remains accountable to the legislature and, ultimately, to the public.
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