Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT > Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas
Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT PDF Download
| Table of contents |
|
| Who Are the Marathas? |
|
| Foundation of Maratha Power and the Rise of Shivaji |
|
| The Marathas After Shivaji |
|
| Maratha Administration |
|
| Cultural Revival |
|
Who Are the Marathas?
The Marathas are a Marathi-speaking people from Maharashtra with a rich cultural heritage linked to the Bhakti movement. They emerged as a political force under Shivaji in the 17th century.
Foundation of Maratha Power and the Rise of Shivaji
Shivaji Bhonsle founded the Maratha Empire with his vision of Swarajya (self-rule), effective guerrilla warfare, and naval power, crowned in 1674.
The Marathas After Shivaji
The empire continued under Shivaji’s successors, who resisted Mughal onslaught and expanded the kingdom, leading to the rise of the Peshwas.
Maratha Administration
Shivaji's administration laid a strong foundation for a centralised and efficient government blending civilian and military governance while promoting maritime strength and justice.
Civilian Administration
A centralised government system was established with salaried officials, transfers to prevent power concentration, and caring policies for soldiers' families.
Military Administration
The Maratha military comprised infantry, cavalry (bargirs and shiledars), navy, and adopted European-style artillery and disciplined troops by the 18th century.
Maritime Supremacy
A strong navy established by Shivaji, led later by Kanhoji Angre, protected the west coast and challenged European naval powers.
Judicial System
The Marathas had a fair judicial system with local panchayats managing justice, overseen by chiefs, and maintaining law and order in towns.
Trade Networks
Shivaji promoted trade with a strong navy, built infrastructure, and maintained land and river transport networks.
Cultural Revival
Shivaji’s leadership sparked a cultural resurgence that promoted Marathi and Sanskrit languages, revived Hindu traditions, and inspired arts and religious practices.
In Focus: Thanjavur
The Maratha rule in Thanjavur blended Tamil, Telugu, and Marathi cultures and boosted arts, literature, and medical innovation.
The Maratha Legacy
The Marathas built the largest empire in India before British rule, reviving local governance, Hindu traditions, and sparking pride in self-rule.
The document Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT.
All you need of Class 8 at this link: Class 8
|
28 videos|128 docs|7 tests
|
FAQs on Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
| 1. Who were the key figures in the establishment of Maratha power under Shivaji? |  |
Ans. The key figures in the establishment of Maratha power under Shivaji include Shivaji Maharaj himself, who was the founder of the Maratha Empire, and his mother, Jijabai, who played a significant role in shaping his early life and values. Additionally, important allies such as Tanaji Malusare, who was a close friend and military commander, and other generals contributed to Shivaji's military successes.
| 2. What were the main strategies employed by Shivaji in expanding the Maratha Empire? | |
Ans. Shivaji employed several strategies to expand the Maratha Empire, including guerrilla warfare tactics, which allowed his smaller forces to defeat larger Mughal armies. He also focused on establishing a network of forts in strategic locations, which helped in controlling territories and trade routes. Furthermore, he built alliances with various regional powers and emphasized the importance of local administration.
| 3. How did the Maratha administration function after Shivaji's reign? | |
Ans. After Shivaji's reign, the Maratha administration was characterized by a decentralized structure, where local leaders known as 'Sardars' were granted significant autonomy. The administration was efficient, combining traditional Indian governance with elements of military organization. They implemented a revenue system that included land revenue collection and maintained law and order through local governance.
| 4. What cultural contributions did the Marathas make during their rule? | |
Ans. The Marathas made significant cultural contributions, including the promotion of the Marathi language and literature. They supported the arts, music, and drama, leading to a cultural revival during their rule. The establishment of institutions and patronage of scholars and poets helped in the flourishing of Marathi literature, which remains influential to this day.
| 5. What was the significance of the Maratha Empire in Indian history? | |
Ans. The Maratha Empire played a crucial role in Indian history by challenging the Mughal Empire's dominance and paving the way for regional powers to assert their independence. They contributed to the rise of nationalism and laid the groundwork for future resistance against colonial rule. The Marathas' administrative practices and cultural contributions significantly influenced the socio-political landscape of India.
About this Document
4.61/5
Rating
Sep 23, 2025
Last updated
Related Exams
Document Description: Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas for Class 8 2025 is part of Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT preparation.
The notes and questions for Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas covers topics
like Who Are the Marathas?, Foundation of Maratha Power and the Rise of Shivaji, The Marathas After Shivaji, Maratha Administration, Cultural Revival and Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas Example, for Class 8 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas.
Introduction of Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas in English is available as part of our Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
for Class 8 & Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas in Hindi for Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 8
Exam by signing up for free. Class 8: Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT - Class 8 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas
In this doc you can find the meaning of Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas tests, examples and also practice Class 8
tests
Related Searches
Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
,Sample Paper
,Exam
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
,Free
,mock tests for examination
,Objective type Questions
,past year papers
,ppt
,Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
,shortcuts and tricks
,Summary
,study material
,Semester Notes
,Viva Questions
,video lectures
,Extra Questions
,MCQs
,practice quizzes
,Important questions
;
Additional Information about Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas for Class 8 Preparation
Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas Free PDF Download
The Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Class 8 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Class 8 exam.
Importance of Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas
The importance of Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas cannot be overstated, especially for Class 8 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Class 8 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas Notes
Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Questions
The "Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Class 8 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas on the App
Students of Class 8 can study Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Cheatsheet: The Rise of the Marathas is prepared as per the latest Class 8 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup