February 4 – Essay: 2026 | UPSC Daily Answer Writing Practice PDF Download

Essay Structure

Introduction

• Hook: Start with an engaging question or statement about the common use of women in advertisements.
• Context: Briefly discuss the prevalence of gender bias in advertising across the world, with a focus on Indian society.
• Thesis Statement: Declare the essay’s aim to explore how advertisements reflect societal attitudes towards women and contribute to gender bias.

Body

• Paragraph 1: Historical perspective of women in advertisements.
  • Discuss the evolution of women’s depiction in advertisements over the years.
  • Mention key shifts or consistent patterns, focusing on the Indian context.
• Paragraph 2: Analysis of gender bias in current advertisements.
  • Provide examples of advertisements that depict women in stereotypical or demeaning roles.
  • Discuss the impact of such advertisements on societal perceptions of women.
• Paragraph 3: The role of advertisements in shaping societal attitudes.
  • Analyze how advertisements not only reflect but also perpetuate societal attitudes.
  • Include examples where advertisements have influenced public opinion or behavior.
• Paragraph 4: Positive changes and progressive advertising.
  • Highlight examples of advertisements that break stereotypes and portray women positively.
  • Discuss the role of such advertisements in changing societal attitudes and empowering women.
• Paragraph 5: The way forward - Recommendations and predictions.
  • Suggest how advertisers, the public, and policymakers can contribute to a more equitable depiction of women in advertisements.
  • Predict the potential impact of these changes on society.

Conclusion

• Summary: Recap the main points discussed, emphasizing the importance of addressing gender bias in advertisements.
• Final Thought: End with a powerful statement or quote that encapsulates the essay’s message about societal change and the role of advertising.

Sample Essay: "Women’s Depiction in Advertisements: Gender Bias or Mean Attitude of the Society?"

Introduction

"Advertising reflects the mores of society, but it does not influence them," said David Ogilvy. In a world where advertisements are ubiquitous, the portrayal of women in these visuals becomes a mirror reflecting societal attitudes. From the sultry models in car commercials to the glorified domestic roles in home-care ads, the depiction of women in Indian advertising has long been a subject of debate. This essay delves into whether this portrayal is a mere reflection of gender biases prevalent in society or an active contributor to them.

Body

Historical Perspective of Women in Advertisements

The journey of women in advertisements has been tumultuous. In the early 20th century, Indian advertisements predominantly portrayed women as homemakers, nurturing mothers, or objects of beauty. This portrayal mirrored the societal norms of the era, where women's roles were largely confined to the domestic sphere. However, over the years, as women began to assert their rights and roles in society, advertisements too, albeit slowly, started reflecting these changes. For instance, the iconic Nirma ads of the 1980s, though simplistic, began showcasing women as individuals with choices.

Analysis of Gender Bias in Current Advertisements

Despite progress, many contemporary advertisements continue to depict women in stereotypical roles or as objects to cater to the male gaze. Take, for example, the plethora of fairness cream ads, which equate a woman’s worth with her skin tone, blatantly disregarding the rich diversity of Indian complexions. These advertisements not only reinforce harmful beauty standards but also subtly endorse a culture of discrimination based on skin color.

The Role of Advertisements in Shaping Societal Attitudes

Advertisements do more than reflect society; they shape it. The repeated portrayal of women in submissive or objectified roles in ads contributes to embedding these perceptions deeper in the societal psyche. For instance, the portrayal of women as primary caregivers in household product advertisements subtly reinforces the gendered division of labor, making it seem like a woman's inherent duty.

Positive Changes and Progressive Advertising

Yet, there's a silver lining. A growing number of advertisements are challenging the status quo, depicting women as strong, independent, and multi-dimensional. The recent campaigns by brands like Dove and Ariel are commendable for their progressive portrayal of women, celebrating their true essence beyond physical appearances. These ads do more than sell products; they spark conversations and challenge deep-rooted stereotypes.

The Way Forward - Recommendations and Predictions

The path to equitable depiction in advertising is multi-faceted. Advertisers must be mindful of the societal impact of their content. Regulatory bodies should enforce guidelines to prevent gender stereotyping. Moreover, as consumers, our response to progressive advertisements can drive the demand for more positive portrayals. If these efforts are sustained, we can anticipate a future where advertisements no longer perpetuate gender biases but celebrate gender equality in its truest sense.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while advertisements in India have historically mirrored the prevailing gender biases, there is a gradual shift towards a more balanced portrayal. This evolution is not just a change in advertising trends but a reflection of the changing fabric of Indian society. As Mahatma Gandhi rightly said, "To call woman the weaker sex is a libel; it is man's injustice to woman." It is high time our advertisements reflect this truth, paving the way for a society where gender bias is an obsolete concept, and equality is the norm.