March 19 – Mini Mock Test: 2026 | UPSC Daily Answer Writing Practice PDF Download

General Instructions

• Time Management: Allocate 7 minutes for 150-word questions (200-word answers), 10 minutes for 250-word questions (300-word answers), and 12-15 minutes for the Ethics case study.
• Word Limit: Stick to 150-word limit and 250-word limit to avoid penalties.
• Structure: Use Introduction (1-2 sentences), Body (3-4 points), and Conclusion (1-2 sentences). Address case study sub-questions clearly.
• Relevance: Answer the question directly, using specific data for current affairs.

Q1. (GS1/ Geography)
“The escalating impacts of climate change on India's coastal regions in 2025, including intensified cyclones and sea-level rise, underscore the need for adaptive strategies.” Discuss. (150 words)

Q2. (GS2/ Governance) 
In light of the 2025 Union Budget reforms aimed at economic growth and administrative efficiency, assess the role of governance in driving India's development agenda. Suggest measures to further streamline public administration without compromising accountability. (250 words)

Q3. (GS3/ Science) 
The rapid advancements in AI and quantum computing in India as of 2025 hold immense potential for socio-economic development, as highlighted in initiatives like ESTIC-2025. Discuss their applications and associated challenges. (150 words)

Q4. (GS4/ Ethics) Case Study
​Vikram is an IAS officer serving as the Commissioner of a major urban municipal corporation in 2025. Amidst the push for 'Smart Cities' under the Digital India Act, his department is implementing AI-based surveillance systems to enhance public safety and traffic management, funded by central grants.

During the rollout, Vikram uncovers that the system, developed by a private firm, exhibits algorithmic biases, leading to disproportionate profiling of migrant workers and minority communities, raising privacy violations and discrimination concerns. The firm argues that the biases are 'negligible' and will be refined post-deployment, while political superiors urge expedited implementation to meet national targets and showcase progress at the upcoming IIAS-DARPG Conference on Next Generation Administrative Reforms.

Local NGOs and residents protest, citing potential human rights abuses and erosion of trust. Exposing the issue could delay the project, attract media scrutiny, and jeopardize Vikram's position due to high-level backing. Ignoring it risks perpetuating inequality and undermining ethical governance.

Questions 
(a) What are the ethical dilemmas faced by Vikram in this case? 
(b) If you were mentoring young civil servants on this scenario, what ethical principles and leadership qualities would you emphasize for handling technology-driven dilemmas in public administration? 
(c) Suggest the most appropriate course of action for Vikram, balancing innovation with ethical responsibility and public welfare.

Q5. (GS4/ Ethics) 
“Ethical leadership is essential for fostering trust in public institutions amid contemporary challenges.” Analyze this statement in the context of India's governance issues in 2025, such as corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies. (150 words)