Q1. (GS1/ Art and Culture)
“The mural traditions of Ajanta caves reflect a synthesis of spiritual themes and artistic excellence in ancient India.” Discuss with reference to their techniques and cultural significance. (150 words)
Q2. (GS2/ International Relations)
“The evolving dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region in 2025 underscore the importance of India’s Act East Policy.” Evaluate its role in strengthening India’s strategic partnerships and suggest measures to enhance its effectiveness. (250 words)
Q3. (GS3/ Environment)
“India’s biodiversity conservation efforts face challenges from habitat loss and climate change in 2025.” Analyze the effectiveness of Project Tiger and suggest strategies to bolster conservation. (150 words)
Q4. (GS4/ Ethics) Case Study
Neha, an IAS officer, is posted as the District Collector in a coastal district in 2025. The district is prone to cyclones, and a major disaster management fund has been allocated for cyclone shelters and early warning systems. During an inspection, Neha discovers that a significant portion of the funds has been misallocated by local officials to build a tourism-focused beachfront complex, justified as a “public-private partnership” to boost the local economy. The officials argue that the project has the backing of influential business leaders and will attract more funds for development.
Local fishing communities, however, complain that cyclone shelters remain incomplete, leaving them vulnerable to annual storms. Exposing the misuse could derail the tourism project and strain relations with powerful stakeholders, risking Neha’s career. Ignoring it would jeopardize community safety.
Questions:
(a) What ethical dilemmas does Neha face in this scenario?
(b) As a mentor to young civil servants, what ethical principles and leadership qualities would you emphasize for resolving such conflicts?
(c) Suggest a balanced course of action for Neha, ensuring ethical governance and community safety.
Q5. (GS4/ Ethics)
“Accountability is the foundation of trust in public administration.” Discuss its significance for civil servants in ensuring effective governance in India’s diverse society. (150 words)