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Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Question Answers - Sectors of the Indian Economy
Q1. Give a few examples of public sector activities and explain why the government has taken them up.
Public Sector Organisations in India
Construction of roads, bridges, railways, harbors, generating electricity, providing irrigation through dams, health, education, etc. are a few examples of public sector activities Government has taken up these activities because these activities require a huge amount of investment, which is beyond the capacity of the private sector and several things needed by the society as a whole which the private sector will not provide at a reasonable cost. Even if they do provide these things, they would charge a high rate for their use.m, Let us further understand this with the help of an example. Selling electricity at a price that covers the full cost of generation may push up the cost of production in industries. Many units, especially small-scale units, might have to shut down. The government here steps in by producing and supplying electricity at rates that these industries can afford. So, the government has to bear a part of the cost.
Q2. Distinguish between the primary sector and the secondary sector by stating four points of distinction.
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FAQs on Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Question Answers - Sectors of the Indian Economy
| 1. What are the main sectors of the Indian economy? |  |
Ans. The main sectors of the Indian economy are agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture includes farming and related activities, industry involves manufacturing and construction, and services comprise sectors such as tourism, healthcare, and IT.
| 2. How does the agricultural sector contribute to the Indian economy? | |
Ans. The agricultural sector plays a vital role in the Indian economy by providing employment to a large portion of the population, supplying raw materials for industries, and contributing to the country's GDP. It also supports food security and rural development.
| 3. What is the significance of the industrial sector in India? | |
Ans. The industrial sector in India is crucial for economic growth as it generates revenue, creates employment opportunities, boosts infrastructure development, and enhances the country's manufacturing capabilities. It also promotes exports and contributes to technological advancements.
| 4. How does the services sector impact the Indian economy? | |
Ans. The services sector is a major driver of economic growth in India, contributing significantly to GDP and employment. It encompasses a wide range of industries such as IT, healthcare, education, and tourism, providing diverse opportunities for skilled professionals and attracting foreign investment.
| 5. What challenges do the different sectors of the Indian economy face? | |
Ans. The sectors of the Indian economy face challenges such as outdated infrastructure, inadequate access to credit and technology, fluctuating market prices, climate change impacts on agriculture, and competition from global markets. Addressing these challenges is essential for sustainable growth and development.
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