Commerce Exam  >  Commerce Notes  >  Additional Study Material for Commerce  >  NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce PDF Download

Page No 69:
Question 18 : The Orient Company Limited offered for public subscription 20,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 10% payable at Rs 2 on application; Rs 4 on allotment including premium; Rs 3 on First Call and Rs 2 on Second and Final call. Applications for 26,000 shares were received. Applications for 4,000 shares were rejected. Pro-rata allotment was made to the remaining applicants. Both the calls were made and all the money were received except the final call on 500 shares which were forfeited. 300 of the forfeited shares were later on issued as fully paid at Rs 9 per share. Give journal entries and prepare the balance sheet.
Answer :

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce


NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce


Working Notes:

Share Forfeiture Account  credited

Rs 8 per share

Less: Share Forfeiture Account debited

Rs 1 per share

Amount  transferred to Capital Reserve Account, after adjustment

Rs 7 per share

Amount transferred to Capital Reserve Account, after adjustment for 300 shares = 300 Shares @ Rs 7 per share = Rs 2,100


Question 19 : Alfa Limited invited applications for 4,00,000 of its equity shares of Rs 10 each on the  following terms :

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Applications for 5,00,000 shares were received. It was decided :
(a) to refuse allotment to the applicants for 20,000 shares;
(b) to allot in full to applicants for 80,000 shares;
(c) to allot the balance of the available shares' pro-rata among the other applicants; and
(d) to utilise excess application money in part as payment of allotment money.
One applicant, whom shares had been allotted on pro-rata basis, did not pay the amount due on allotment and on the call, and his 400 shares were forfeited. The shares were reissued @ Rs 9 per share. Show the journal and prepare Cash book to record the above.

Answer :
NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Working Note:

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

2. Call in arrears by applicant on allotment
NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce


Page No 70:


Question 20 :  Ashoka Limited Company which had issued equity shares of Rs 20 each at a discount of Rs 4 per share, forfeited 1,000 shares for non-payment of final call of Rs 4 per share. 400 of the forfeited shares are reissued at Rs 14 per share out of the remaining shares of 200 shares reissued at Rs 20 per share. Give journal entries for the forfeiture and reissue of shares and show the amount transferred to capital reserve and the balance in Share Forfeiture Account.
Answer :

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Balance in Share Forfeiture Account (12,000 – 800 – 6,400) = Rs 4,800
Working Notes:
For 400 Shares
NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Amount of 400 shares transferred to Capital Reserve Account, after reissue = 400 Shares @ Rs 10 per share = Rs 4,000

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Amount of 200 shares transferred to Capital Reserve Account, after reissue = 200 Shares @ Rs 12 per share = Rs 2,400

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Question 21 : Amit holds 100 shares of Rs 10 each on which he has paid Re.1 per share as application money. Bimal holds 200 shares of Rs 10 each on which he has paid Re.1 and Rs 2 per share as application and allotment money, respectively. Chetan holds 300 shares of Rs 10 each and has paid Re.1 on application, Rs 2 on allotment and Rs 3 for the first call. They all fail to pay their arrears and the second call of Rs 2 per share and the directors, therefore, forfeited their shares. The shares are reissued subsequently for Rs 11 per share as fully paid. Journalise the transactions.
Answer :
NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce


Question 22 :  Ajanta Company Limited having a normal capital of Rs 3,00,000, divided into shares of Rs 10 each offered for public subscription of 20,000 shares payable at Rs 2 on application; Rs 3 on allotment and the balance in two calls of Rs 2.50 each. Applications were received by the company for 24,000 shares. Applications for 20,000 shares were accepted in full and the shares allotted. Applications for the remaining shares were rejected and the application money was refunded.
All moneys due were received with the exception of the final call on 600 shares which were forfeited after legal formalities were fulfilled. 400 shares of the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 9 per share.
Record necessary journal entries and prepare the balance Sheet showing the amount transferred to capital reserve and the balance in Share forfeiture account.

Answer :
NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Amount of 400 shares transferred to Capital Reserve Account, after reissue = 400 Shares @ Rs 6.5 per share = Rs 2,600

Question 23 :  Journalise the following transaction in the books Bhushan Oil Ltd:
(a) 200 shares of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of Rs 10 were forfeited for the non payment of allotment money of Rs 50 per share. The first and final call of Rs 20 per share on these share were not made. The forfeited share were reissued at Rs 70 per share as fully paid-up.
(b) 150 shares of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of Rs 4 per share payable with allotment were forfeited for non-payment of allotment money of Rs 8 per share including premium. The first and final call of Rs 4 per share were not made. The forfeited share were reissued at Rs 15 per share fully paid-up.
(c) 400 share of Rs 50 each issued at par were forfeited for non-payment of final call of Rs 10 per share. These share were reissued at Rs 45 per share fully paid-up.
Answer :
NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce
NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

Page No 71:
Question 1 :  Amisha Ltd inviting application for 40,000 shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 20 per share payable; on application Rs 40 ; on allotment Rs 40 (Including premium): on first call Rs 25 and Second and final call Rs 15.
Application were received for 50,000 shares and allotment was made on pro-rata basis. Excess money on application was adjusted on sums due on allotment.
Rohit to whom 600 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment money and his shares were forfeited after allotment. Ashmita, who applied for 1,000 shares failed to pay the Two calls and his shares were forfeited after the second call. Of the shares forfeited, 1,200 shares were sold to Kapil for Rs 85 per share as fully paid, the whole of Rohit's shares being included.
Record necessary journal entries.

Answer :

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

2. Call in arrears by Rohit on allotment
NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

5. Profit on the forfeiture of 600 share of Rohit = Rs 30,000
NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce

6. Balance in Share Forfeiture Account (48,000 – 36,000) = Rs 12,000

The document NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital | Additional Study Material for Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Additional Study Material for Commerce.
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FAQs on NCERT Solution (Part - 5) - Accounting for Share Capital - Additional Study Material for Commerce

1. What is share capital in accounting?
Ans. Share capital refers to the total value of funds raised by a company through the issuance of shares to shareholders. It represents the ownership interest of shareholders in the company and is a crucial component of a company's capital structure.
2. How is share capital recorded in accounting books?
Ans. Share capital is recorded in the accounting books as a liability on the company's balance sheet. It is typically categorized into two types: authorized share capital and issued share capital. Authorized share capital represents the maximum amount of capital that a company can raise through the issuance of shares, while issued share capital refers to the actual amount of share capital that has been issued and is held by shareholders.
3. What is the difference between authorized share capital and issued share capital?
Ans. Authorized share capital and issued share capital are two different terms used in accounting for share capital. Authorized share capital represents the maximum amount of capital that a company can raise through the issuance of shares, as stated in its Memorandum of Association. On the other hand, issued share capital refers to the actual amount of share capital that has been issued and is held by shareholders. It represents the shares that have been sold to investors.
4. How is share capital different from reserves and surplus?
Ans. Share capital and reserves and surplus are two distinct concepts in accounting. Share capital represents the funds raised by a company through the issuance of shares, while reserves and surplus refer to the accumulated profits or retained earnings of the company. Share capital represents the ownership interest of shareholders, whereas reserves and surplus represent the accumulated profits that have not been distributed to shareholders as dividends.
5. What are the types of share capital?
Ans. There are various types of share capital that a company can issue, including: 1. Equity Share Capital: It represents the ownership interest of shareholders and carries voting rights in the company. 2. Preference Share Capital: These shares have preferential rights over equity shares, such as a fixed dividend rate or priority in the distribution of assets during liquidation. 3. Redeemable Share Capital: These shares can be repurchased or redeemed by the company at a future date, as specified in the terms of issue. 4. Bonus Share Capital: It refers to shares issued to existing shareholders without any additional payment, typically from accumulated profits or reserves. 5. Sweat Equity Share Capital: These shares are issued to employees or directors of the company as a form of compensation for their services or contribution. Each type of share capital has its own characteristics and terms of issue, which are determined by the company's management and approved by shareholders.
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