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4. River of Rajasthan and Drainage Basins, Source of Irrigation, Geography of Rajasthan | RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) PDF Download

Rajasthan: Rivers of Rajasthan and Drainage Basins

Location of the great Indian watershed and the existence of the Aravalli axisgreatly influence the drainage system of Rajasthan. The drainage to the Bay of Bengaland the Arabian Sea gets divide due to the Great Indian watershed which runs alongthe Aravalli axis from the Sāmbhar Lake southward to Ajmer.  From herebefore proceeding towards the southwest of Udaipur city the line runs to southwest, afew kilometres east of Beawar and to Deogarh and Kumbhalgarh further extending toin the west, past Udaisagar and runs to southeast to Bari Sadri, from Choti Sadri to Pratapgarh.

 

Drainage of Rajasthan

4. River of Rajasthan and Drainage Basins, Source of Irrigation, Geography of Rajasthan | RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan)

4. River of Rajasthan and Drainage Basins, Source of Irrigation, Geography of Rajasthan | RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan)

4. River of Rajasthan and Drainage Basins, Source of Irrigation, Geography of Rajasthan | RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan)

4. River of Rajasthan and Drainage Basins, Source of Irrigation, Geography of Rajasthan | RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan)

4. River of Rajasthan and Drainage Basins, Source of Irrigation, Geography of Rajasthan | RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan)

Rajasthan: Sources of Irrigation and Major irrigation projects

 

1

Mahi Bajaj Sagar Project

Banswara

Multipurpose

2

Som Kamla Amba Irrigation Project

Udaipur

irrigation

3

Rajsamand Irrigation Project

Rajsamand

Multipurpose

4

Jakham Irrigation Project

Pratapgarh

Irrigation

5

Meja Dam Irrigation Project

Bhilwara

Kothari river

6

Jaisamand Irrigation Project

Udaipur

Gomti

7

Haro Tank Mahi Project

Ghatol

Haro

8

Jawai Irrigation Project

Sumerpur

Jawai

9

Sardar Samand Irrigation Project

Pali

Sukri

10

Jawahar Sagar Dam Project

Kota

Chambal

11

Rana Pratap Sagar Dam

Rawatbhata

Chambal

12

Kota Barrage

Kota

Chambal

13

Gudha Project

Hindoli

 

14

Kalisindh Major Multi-Purpose Irrigation Project

Jalarpatan,Jhalawar

 

15

Irrigation Project Galwa

Tonk

Galwa

16

Parbati Irrigation Project

Dholpur

Parbati

17

Chhaperwara Irrigation Project

Dudu,Jaipur

Banas

18

Kalakh Irrigation Project

Phulera,Jaipur

 

19

Ramgarh Dam

Ramgarh,Jaipur

Benganga

20

Bisalpur Project

Devli,Tonk

Banas

21

Morel Major Irrigation Project

SawaiMadhepur

Morel

 

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FAQs on 4. River of Rajasthan and Drainage Basins, Source of Irrigation, Geography of Rajasthan - RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan)

1. What are the major rivers in Rajasthan and their drainage basins?
Ans. Rajasthan is primarily an arid state with limited water resources. The major rivers in Rajasthan are the Chambal, Luni, and Mahi. The Chambal river drains into the Yamuna river basin, while the Luni river drains into the Rann of Kutch and does not reach the sea. The Mahi river flows into the Gulf of Khambhat.
2. How do rivers in Rajasthan contribute to irrigation?
Ans. Rivers in Rajasthan, such as the Chambal and Mahi, are important sources of irrigation. The water from these rivers is utilized through various irrigation projects and canals, which help in agricultural activities and maintain the ecological balance of the region.
3. What is the significance of the Luni river in Rajasthan?
Ans. The Luni river is the only significant river in Rajasthan that flows throughout the year. It originates in the Aravalli Range and drains into the Rann of Kutch. The river plays a crucial role in providing water for irrigation, supporting local ecosystems, and meeting the water needs of nearby communities.
4. How does the geography of Rajasthan impact its water resources?
Ans. The geography of Rajasthan, characterized by its arid and semi-arid climate, poses significant challenges for water resources. The state receives low rainfall, and the scarcity of surface water sources makes groundwater the primary source of water. The topography of the region also affects the availability and distribution of water resources.
5. How does the river system in Rajasthan impact the state's economy?
Ans. The river system in Rajasthan, though limited, plays a crucial role in the state's economy. It supports agricultural activities through irrigation, provides water for industrial use, and sustains the livelihoods of local communities. Additionally, the rivers also contribute to tourism, attracting visitors to explore their scenic beauty and associated cultural heritage.
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