UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) > Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness
Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) PDF Download
| Table of contents |
|
| Introduction |
|
| Program Compilation |
|
| Program Interpreter |
|
| Difference between Interpreter and Compiler |
|
Introduction
When we write a program using languages like C or Python, the computer cannot understand it directly. It needs to be changed into a language that the computer understands, which is machine language. This task is done using two tools: a compiler and an interpreter. In this document, we will learn what these tools do and how they are different from each other.Program Compilation
- A compiler is a program that converts source code written in high-level programming languages like C, C++, or Java into machine code.
- Machine code is a low-level language that the computer's processor can understand and execute directly.
- The process of converting source code into machine code is called compilation.
- A compiler reads the entire program at once and translates it into an executable file.
- The executable file can run on its own without needing the original source code or compiler again.
- Compilers also check the code for syntax errors before converting it.
- They optimize the code to make it run more efficiently and use less memory.
- The compilation process may include steps like preprocessing, compiling, assembling, and linking.
- The final output is usually a binary file such as a .exe file on Windows.
- Compiled programs run faster and are commonly used for building large software applications.
- If any changes are made to the source code, the entire program needs to be compiled again.
Question for Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer AwarenessTry yourself: What must happen to source code before a computer can execute it?View Solution
Program Interpreter
- An interpreter is a program that reads and executes code. This includes source code, pre-compiled code, and scripts. Common interpreters include Perl, Python, and Ruby interpreters, which execute Perl, Python, and Ruby code respectively.
- Interpreters and compilers are similar, since they both recognize and process source code. However, a compiler does not execute the code like an interpreter does. Instead, a compiler simply converts the source code into machine code, which can be run directly by the operating system as an executable program. Interpreters bypass the compilation process and execute the code directly.
- Since interpreters read and execute code in a single step, they are useful for running scripts and other small programs. Therefore, interpreters are commonly installed on Web servers, which allows developers to run executable scripts within their webpages. These scripts can be easily edited and saved without the need to recompile the code.
- While interpreters offer several advantages for running small programs, interpreted languages also have some limitations.
- The most notable is the fact that interpreted code requires an interpreter to run. Therefore, without an interpreter, the source code serves as a plain text file rather than an executable program.
- Additionally, programs written for an interpreter may not be able to use built-in system functions or access hardware resources like compiled programs can. Therefore, most software applications are compiled rather than interpreted.
Difference between Interpreter and Compiler
The document Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) is a part of the UPSC Course Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests).
All you need of UPSC at this link: UPSC
|
1179 videos|2219 docs|849 tests
|
FAQs on Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
| 1. What is a program compiler? |  |
Ans. A program compiler is a computer software that translates the source code of a program written in a high-level programming language into machine code or a lower-level language that can be directly executed by the computer's hardware. It performs a series of complex processes such as lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, and code generation to convert the code into a form that can be understood and executed by the computer.
| 2. What is a program interpreter? | |
Ans. A program interpreter is a software that directly executes the source code of a program written in a high-level programming language without explicitly converting it into machine code. Instead of translating the entire code before execution, an interpreter reads and executes the code line by line or statement by statement. It analyzes and executes each instruction in real-time, which makes it slower compared to a compiler but provides greater flexibility and ease of debugging.
| 3. What are the advantages of using a program compiler? | |
Ans. There are several advantages of using a program compiler:
- Compiled programs generally execute faster as the code is translated into machine code beforehand.
- Once compiled, the program can be executed multiple times without the need for recompilation, which saves time.
- Compilers perform optimization techniques to improve the efficiency of the code.
- Compiled programs are less dependent on the presence of the compiler, making them more portable.
- Compilation helps in detecting errors and bugs in the code early on, enabling developers to fix them before execution.
| 4. What are the advantages of using a program interpreter? | |
Ans. Some advantages of using a program interpreter include:
- Interpreted programs are platform-independent as they are executed by the interpreter, which abstracts the underlying hardware.
- Interpreters provide a dynamic execution environment where code can be modified and executed interactively.
- Debugging is easier with an interpreter as it allows developers to execute code step-by-step and analyze the intermediate results.
- Interpreted programs are more flexible and can be easily modified without the need for recompilation.
- Interpreters are useful for scripting languages, where rapid development and ease of use are prioritized over execution speed.
| 5. Can a program be both compiled and interpreted? | |
Ans. Yes, a program can be both compiled and interpreted. This is known as hybrid or just-in-time (JIT) compilation. In this approach, the program is initially compiled into an intermediate representation, which is then interpreted by an interpreter or a runtime system. The interpreter executes the intermediate code and can also dynamically compile certain parts of the code into machine code for better performance. This combination allows for a balance between execution speed and flexibility, as well as the ability to optimize code during runtime.
About this Document
2.7K Views
4.76/5
Rating
Sep 20, 2025
Last updated
Related Exams
Document Description: Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness for UPSC 2025 is part of Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) preparation.
The notes and questions for Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness covers topics
like Introduction , Program Compilation, Program Interpreter, Difference between Interpreter and Compiler and Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness Example, for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness.
Introduction of Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness in English is available as part of our Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
for UPSC & Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness in Hindi for Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness
In this doc you can find the meaning of Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
Related Searches
mock tests for examination
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Computer Awareness | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
,Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software
,shortcuts and tricks
,Summary
,Objective type Questions
,Sample Paper
,study material
,Viva Questions
,Computer Awareness | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
,Exam
,ppt
,Free
,Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software
,Extra Questions
,Computer Awareness | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
,video lectures
,past year papers
,MCQs
,practice quizzes
,Important questions
,Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software
,Semester Notes
;
Additional Information about Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness for UPSC Preparation
Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness Free PDF Download
The Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness
The importance of Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness Notes
Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness UPSC Questions
The "Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness on the App
Students of UPSC can study Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Program Compiler and Program Interpreter - Computer Software, Computer Awareness is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup on EduRev and stay on top of your study goals
10M+ students crushing their study goals daily