AFCAT Mock Test - 4 - AFCAT MCQ

The correct answer in this question is 'pragmatic.' Expedient means 'convenient and practical although possibly improper or immoral.' The word 'pragmatic' also means the same. It means 'dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.' 

Permeate: spread throughout (something); pervade.

Perdition: (in Christian theology) a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unrepentant person passes after death.

Pensive: engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.
So option 3 is correct.

Parul University achieved the prestigious NAAC A++ accreditation, highlighting its exceptional performance across various domains and recognition as one of the top universities globally. This accreditation reflects the institution's commitment to quality education and continuous improvement.

Chandigarh is set to host the Cinevesture International Film Festival (CIFF) from March 27 to 31. The event will feature a diverse lineup of international films, including the Cannes winner "The Taste of Things" and Jonathan Glazer’s Oscar-winning "The Zone of Interest," with actor Boman Irani inaugurating the festival.

Abhay Thakur, a senior Indian diplomat from the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) batch of 1992, has been appointed as India's next ambassador or top envoy to Myanmar. His appointment was announced by the Ministry of External Affairs on March 26, highlighting his crucial role in diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Haryana emerged as the champion at the Boxing Sub Junior National Championship, securing team titles in both boys and girls categories with an impressive medal tally. Their dominance was evident with top finishes and multiple gold medals, showcasing their prowess in boxing at the national level.

Tata Cummins Pvt Ltd inaugurated a factory in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, to manufacture hydrogen-based internal combustion engines for commercial vehicles. The factory, established in partnership with the Jharkhand government, will also focus on producing low to zero-emission technology products, showcasing advancements in the automotive industry.

The correct word is 'defamation.' Calumny means 'the making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation' and this is exactly what defamation means. 

Bequest: a legacy.

Bereave: be deprived of a close relation or friend through their death.

Bluff: an attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or is going to do something.
So option 3 is correct.  

Here the correct word is 'manifest,' because 'evince' means 'reveal the presence of (a quality or feeling); indicate' and 'Manifest' has a similar meaning. It means 'show (a quality or feeling) by one's acts or appearance; demonstrate.' 

Plume: a long, soft feather or arrangement of feathers used by a bird for display or worn by a person for ornament.

Obsolete: no longer produced or used; out of date.

Oblige: a long, soft feather or arrangement of feathers used by a bird for display or worn by a person for ornament.
So option 4 is correct. 

Accretion means 'growth or increase by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter.' 

Calibrate: an attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or is going to do something.

Swindle: use deception to deprive (someone) of money or possessions.

Furbish:  give a fresh look to (something old or shabby); renovate.

So accumulation is clearly the correct synonym. 
Hence the correct answer is option 1.

The correct word is 'eulogize.' 'Extol' means 'praise enthusiastically' which is also what 'eulogizing' is. 

Inconsiderate: thoughtlessly causing hurt or inconvenience to others.

Erudite: having or showing great knowledge or learning.

Lunatic: a person who is mentally ill.
So option 3 is correct.  

The correct word here is 'ignorance.' It is because 'acumen' means 'the ability to make good judgments and take quick decisions.'

'Ignorance' means 'lack of knowledge or information.' 

Disparate: essentially different in kind; not able to be compared.

Caucus: a group within an organization or political party which meets independently to discuss strategy or tactics.

Cavort: jump or dance around excitedly.
So option 4 is the correct answer.  

The correct word in this question is 'impotence.'

Impotence means 'inability to take effective action; helplessness.' This is the complete opposite of the word 'hegemony' which means 'dominion or supremacy.'

Ordination: the action of ordaining someone in holy orders.

Compact: closely and neatly packed together; dense.

Dejection: a sad and depressed state; low spirits.
Hence the correct answer is option 2.

Habitat means 'the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organisms.' This is not the correct word. The correct word is 'inhabit.' It is a verb. It means 'occupy.'  

Correct Sentence: The characters in his novels inhabit a bleak and hopeless universe.
Hence the correct answer is option 2.

When we are using 'blend' we need to use 'in' before 'with'.  'Upto' will be changed to 'in'.

Correct Sentence: The toad had changed its colour to blend in with its new environment. 
Hence the correct answer is option 2.

'Cavil' means 'make petty or unnecessary objections'.

There is no error in this sentence. 
Hence the correct answer is option 4.

This sentence is philosophical in nature. It means that it is not limited to any particular person or a period of time. In such sentences, we must use the present indefinite tense. So we should write 'begins.' 

Correct Sentence: A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
Hence the correct answer is option 2.

Effeminate ⇒ A man who is womanish in his habits
Fastidious ⇒ One hard to please (very selective in his habits)
Fugitive ⇒ One who runs away from justice
Potable ⇒ Safe to drink
Thus option 4 is the correct answer.

Dilettante ⇒ A dabbler (not serious) in art, science, and literature
Epicure ⇒ One who is for the pleasure of eating and drinking​
Egotist ⇒ One who often talks of his achievements
Emigrant ⇒ Someone who leaves one country to settle in another
Thus option 1 is the correct answer.

Ragalia ⇒ The emblems or insignia of royalty
Cynic ⇒ One who sneers at the beliefs of others
Demagogue ⇒ A leader or orator who espoused the cause of the common people
Debonair ⇒ person having a sophisticated charm
Thus option 2 is the correct answer.

Sacrilege ⇒ Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred
Coquette ⇒ A girl/woman who flirts with a man
Cosmopolitan ⇒ A person who regards the whole world as his country
Cynosure ⇒ One who is a centre of attraction
Thus option 1 is the correct answer.

Correct option - 2

Let's find out the meaning of following words :-

Butcher - a person whose trade is cutting up and selling meat in a shop. 

Anonymous - a person not identified by his name; of unknown name.

Homogeneous - of the same kind; alike.

Calculus - a particular method or system of calculation or reasoning.

Clearly, option 2 i.e. anonymous is the correct substitute for given phrase.

The meanings are as follows:
Placid: not easily upset or excited
Gluttonous: excessively greedy
Gregarious: fond of company; sociable
Flaccid: Lacking excitement
Thus option 1 is the correct answer.

The passage states that the President had confessed and therefore 'denied' is incorrect here.

The word 'represented' which means 'portrayed' makes no sense here.

The word 'conceded' which means 'agreed' is the correct word.
The word 'argued' is not appropriate here.

The meanings of the words are:

Administered ⇒ manage and be responsible for the running of (a business, organization, etc.)

Debated ⇒ argue about (a subject), especially in a formal manner.

Thus option 1 fits here as Kashmir is administered by India. Other words do not fit here.

The phrase is 'turn a blind eye' which means 'overlook or disregard'. It conveys the meaning that Pakistan overlooked the terrorist activities.
Ephemeral ⇒ short-lived
Equitable ⇒ fair and impartial
Option 4 is thus the correct answer.

The passage talks about Pakistan supporting terrorism thus 'cultivated' which means 'raise or grow something' is the best fit here. It conveys the meaning that Pakistan financed and caused Taliban to flourish because of a specific reason.

Trolled ⇒ carefully and systematically search an area for something.
Oppressed ⇒ tortured
Extolled ⇒ praised

Other words do not convey any meaning. Option 4 is the correct answer.

The sentence talks about Pakistan taking steps against India and supporting terrorist activities to bring things in favor of itself.

Thus 'favor' which means 'support' is the correct word here as it presents a negative scenario for Pakistan. The other words do not convey any meaning.

Excavated ⇒ dug
Adorned ⇒ decorated
Evoked ⇒ brought up
Option 3 is the correct answer.

The correct preposition here is 'of' as someone dies 'of' a disease. Thus option 3 is the correct answer. The other prepositions do not fit here.

The correct preposition here is 'of' as the word 'comprise' is always followed with the preposition 'of'. 'Comprise of' means 'consists of.' Thus option 2 is the correct answer.

Option 3 is the correct solution.
Swallow your pride means to do something even though it hurts your self-respect.
Example: I swallowed my pride to do menial tasks for six months till I found a better job.