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AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - AFCAT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - AFCAT Mock Test - 9

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 for AFCAT 2024 is part of AFCAT preparation. The AFCAT Mock Test - 9 questions and answers have been prepared according to the AFCAT exam syllabus.The AFCAT Mock Test - 9 MCQs are made for AFCAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 below.
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AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 1

Fill in the blanks.

The cabin was ________ up north, right near the Canadian border.

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 1

The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should contain a preposition.
Out of the options, the only word that can fill the blank is further, which means at a longer distance.
None of the other options can make the sentence meaningful.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 2

Who has been elected as the new Chairman of the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers' Association (ATMA)?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 2

Arnab Banerjee, the Managing Director & CEO of CEAT Ltd., has been elected as the new Chairman of the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers' Association (ATMA), a significant national industry body representing the automotive tyre sector in India.

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AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 3

Who has been selected as the next CMD of New India Assurance?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 3

Girija Subramanian, the current Chairperson and MD of Agriculture Insurance Company (AIC), has been selected as the next CMD of New India Assurance by the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB). This selection process also included appointments for other executive positions in PSU general insurers.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 4

Who has become the first Bangladeshi umpire to be appointed to the ICC Elite Panel of Umpires?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 4

Sharfuddoula has made history by becoming the first Bangladeshi umpire appointed to the ICC Elite Panel of Umpires. His selection was part of the ICC's annual review and selection process, marking a significant milestone in Bangladeshi cricket umpiring.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 5

Which country's aerospace and defence company set up an Indian subsidiary named AeroSpace Services India (ASI)?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 5

Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) is the aerospace and defence company that set up AeroSpace Services India (ASI) as its Indian subsidiary. This move signifies IAI's expansion into the Indian market, with ASI being authorized as the sole OEM's Technical Representative for the medium-range surface-to-air Missile (MRSAM) system in India.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 6

Who has been appointed to lead Microsoft's Windows and Surface teams?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 6

Pavan Davuluri has been named as the new head of Microsoft's combined Windows and Surface teams, succeeding the previous leader, Panos Panay. Davuluri, a 23-year veteran at Microsoft, brings extensive experience in PC, Xbox, Surface, and Windows leadership roles, including efforts with Arm-based processors.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 7

Who was awarded the Times Power Icon 2024 Award?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 7

Vijay Jain, the Managing Director of Star Estate, was awarded the prestigious Times Power Icon 2024 Award at an event organized by The Times Group. The award recognized his visionary leadership and outstanding achievements in the real estate sector, highlighting his commitment to excellence and inspiring leadership at Star Estate.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 8

Fill in the blanks.

Susan _______ longer had any conception of time; so the clocks had no importance.

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 8

The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should contain a word that can be used with 'longer'.
Out of the options, the only word that can fill the blank is 'no' longer, which means not anymore.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 9

Fill in the blanks.
I stood there patiently waiting; ________ I had no other option.

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 9

The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should contain a conjunction to join the two separate sentences.
The preposition for can also be used as a conjunction, meaning 'as' or 'because'.
Out of the options, the only word that can fill the blank is For.
None of the other options can make the sentence meaningful.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 10

Fill in the blanks.
It works _______ logical analysis inwardly, and seeks inner precision and accuracy.

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 10

The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should contain a preposition.
Out of the given options, only through can be apt here.
None of the other options can make the sentence meaningful.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 11

In the following question, part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the option ‘No Improvement’.

Q. Although Dean asked the others to carry away without him in the meeting, it wasn’t possible given that he was an integral part of the decision making.

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 11

The sentence uses the form ‘carry away’ which is incorrect and thus needs an improvement.
Carry away is a phrasal verb which means to get excited by something and thus has no control over what one does or says
Carry on phrasal verb which means to continue work on an activity.
Thus, the alternative ‘carry on’ would be an improvement on the sentence and thus makes it meaningful.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 12

In the following question, part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the option ‘No Improvement’.

Q. As expected, Christopher broke up after the death of his wife of 50 years. 

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 12

The sentence uses the form ‘broke up’ which is incorrect and thus needs to be improved.
Break up is a phrasal verb which means to that a marriage or a romantic relationship has ended, or is not ingoing anymore.
Break down is a phrasal verb which means that one is unable to control one’s feelings and starts to cry.
Thus, the alternative ‘break down’ would be an improvement on the sentence and thus makes it meaningful.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 13

In the following question, part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the option ‘No Improvement’.

Q. Despite thinking it was no big deal, when Peter gave him the news, Tom blew off in his face. 

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 13

The sentence uses the form ‘blew off’ which is incorrect and thus needs improvement.
Blow off is a phrasal verb which means to treat something or someone as if they aren’t important.
Blow up is a phrasal verb which means to get very angry very suddenly.
Thus, the alternative ‘blew up’ would be an improvement for the sentence and thus makes it meaningful.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 14

In the following question, part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the option ‘No Improvement’.

Q. In spite of being very scared, Stephen decided to ask after Rachel on a date anyway.

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 14

The sentence uses the form ‘ask after’ which is incorrect and thus needs improvement.
Ask after is a phrasal verb which means to ask about information about someone, especially regarding their health
Ask out is a phrasal verb which means to invite someone to come with one to a place, like a restaurant or cinema, usually as a way of starting a romantic relationship.
Thus, the alternative ‘ask out’ would be an improvement for the sentence and thus makes it meaningful.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 15

Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

The water cycle — technically known as the hydrological cycle — is the continuous circulation of water within the Earth's hydrosphere, and is driven by solar radiation. This includes the atmosphere, land, surface water and groundwater. As water moves through the cycle, it changes state between liquid, solid, and gas phases. Water moves from compartment to compartment, such as from river to ocean, by the physical processes of evaporation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and subsurface flow. Movement of water within the water cycle is the subject of the field of hydrology. The water cycle is the process that all water takes. It includes precipitation which is the falling of water in any form on Earth, infiltration which is the process in which water is absorbed into the soil (it may also flow off the surface called surface runoff) evaporation or transpiration which is either when water is heated and turns into water vapour  or when plants use water and give it off as water vapour, condensation which is when the water vapour cools and forms clouds. This process is then repeated over and over again. 

Q. What is the aim of the writer?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 15

The aim of the author is to briefly state the stages of the water cycle. There is no comment on depleting groundwater levels. The passage also does not emphasize rainfall creation or the importance of the water cycle. 

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 16

Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

The water cycle — technically known as the hydrological cycle — is the continuous circulation of water within the Earth's hydrosphere, and is driven by solar radiation. This includes the atmosphere, land, surface water and groundwater. As water moves through the cycle, it changes state between liquid, solid, and gas phases. Water moves from compartment to compartment, such as from river to ocean, by the physical processes of evaporation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and subsurface flow. Movement of water within the water cycle is the subject of the field of hydrology. The water cycle is the process that all water takes. It includes precipitation which is the falling of water in any form on Earth, infiltration which is the process in which water is absorbed into the soil (it may also flow off the surface called surface runoff) evaporation or transpiration which is either when water is heated and turns into water vapour  or when plants use water and give it off as water vapour, condensation which is when the water vapour cools and forms clouds. This process is then repeated over and over again. 

Q. The study of the movement of water within the water cycle is known as -

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 16

The passage clearly states that movement of water within the water cycle comes under the field of hydrology.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 17

Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

The water cycle — technically known as the hydrological cycle — is the continuous circulation of water within the Earth's hydrosphere, and is driven by solar radiation. This includes the atmosphere, land, surface water and groundwater. As water moves through the cycle, it changes state between liquid, solid, and gas phases. Water moves from compartment to compartment, such as from river to ocean, by the physical processes of evaporation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and subsurface flow. Movement of water within the water cycle is the subject of the field of hydrology. The water cycle is the process that all water takes. It includes precipitation which is the falling of water in any form on Earth, infiltration which is the process in which water is absorbed into the soil (it may also flow off the surface called surface runoff) evaporation or transpiration which is either when water is heated and turns into water vapour  or when plants use water and give it off as water vapour, condensation which is when the water vapour cools and forms clouds. This process is then repeated over and over again. 

Q. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 17

The correct answer is that water is a continuous process. The fact that the water cycle is a scientific process is an obvious fact and not one that is established by the passage. 'Hydrological cycle' is another name for the water cycle. The passage does not talk about the climatic effects of the water cycle.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 18

Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

The water cycle — technically known as the hydrological cycle — is the continuous circulation of water within the Earth's hydrosphere, and is driven by solar radiation. This includes the atmosphere, land, surface water and groundwater. As water moves through the cycle, it changes state between liquid, solid, and gas phases. Water moves from compartment to compartment, such as from river to ocean, by the physical processes of evaporation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and subsurface flow. Movement of water within the water cycle is the subject of the field of hydrology. The water cycle is the process that all water takes. It includes precipitation which is the falling of water in any form on Earth, infiltration which is the process in which water is absorbed into the soil (it may also flow off the surface called surface runoff) evaporation or transpiration which is either when water is heated and turns into water vapour  or when plants use water and give it off as water vapour, condensation which is when the water vapour cools and forms clouds. This process is then repeated over and over again. 

Q. What is the driving force of the water cycle?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 18

The water cycle's continuity is maintained by solar radiation. Evaporation or transpiration cannot take place without solar radiations. 

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 19

Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to the question out of the four alternatives.

The water cycle — technically known as the hydrological cycle — is the continuous circulation of water within the Earth's hydrosphere, and is driven by solar radiation. This includes the atmosphere, land, surface water and groundwater. As water moves through the cycle, it changes state between liquid, solid, and gas phases. Water moves from compartment to compartment, such as from river to ocean, by the physical processes of evaporation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and subsurface flow. Movement of water within the water cycle is the subject of the field of hydrology. The water cycle is the process that all water takes. It includes precipitation which is the falling of water in any form on Earth, infiltration which is the process in which water is absorbed into the soil (it may also flow off the surface called surface runoff) evaporation or transpiration which is either when water is heated and turns into water vapour  or when plants use water and give it off as water vapour, condensation which is when the water vapour cools and forms clouds. This process is then repeated over and over again. 

Q. Which of the following are stages of water cycle?

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 19

The stages of water cycle are precipitation, infiltration, evaporation and condensation. 

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 20

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

The world of agriculture was _______, except perhaps for its capitalist sector. That of commerce, manufactures, and the technological and intellectual activities which went with both, was confident, brisk and expansive, and the classes which benefited from them, active, determined and optimistic. The ________ observer would be most immediately struck by the vast deployment of trade, which was closely tied to colonial _________. A system of maritime trade currents, growing rapidly in volume and capacity, circled the earth, bringing its profits to the mercantile _________ of North Atlantic Europe. They used colonial power to rob the inhabitants of the East Indies* of the __________ (commodities) exported thence to Europe and Africa, where these and European goods were used to buy slaves for the rapidly growing plantation systems of the Americas.

Q. The world of agriculture was _______

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 20

The opening sentence talks about the inactive nature of agricultural growth.  ‘Fertile’ means productive, ‘docile’ means submissive, ‘missile could be used to refer to any object used as a projectile and ‘sluggish’ means slow-moving or inactive. Thus the correct option in this context would be ‘sluggish’ as the other words do not fit in the current context of the sentence.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 21

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

The world of agriculture was _______, except perhaps for its capitalist sector. That of commerce, manufactures, and the technological and intellectual activities which went with both, was confident, brisk and expansive, and the classes which benefited from them, active, determined and optimistic. The ________ observer would be most immediately struck by the vast deployment of trade, which was closely tied to colonial _________. A system of maritime trade currents, growing rapidly in volume and capacity, circled the earth, bringing its profits to the mercantile _________ of North Atlantic Europe. They used colonial power to rob the inhabitants of the East Indies* of the __________ (commodities) exported thence to Europe and Africa, where these and European goods were used to buy slaves for the rapidly growing plantation systems of the Americas.

Q. The ________ observer would be most immediately struck by the vast deployment of trade

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 21

The sentence notes how the vast deployment of trade would strike the observer. ‘Commentary’ means expression of opinions about an event or situation, ‘complimentary’ means praising or approving, ‘contemporary’ means living or occurring at the same time and ‘conceit’ means vain or proud. In the immediate context of the sentence, ‘contemporary’ would be the correct option.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 22

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

The world of agriculture was _______, except perhaps for its capitalist sector. That of commerce, manufactures, and the technological and intellectual activities which went with both, was confident, brisk and expansive, and the classes which benefited from them, active, determined and optimistic. The ________ observer would be most immediately struck by the vast deployment of trade, which was closely tied to colonial _________. A system of maritime trade currents, growing rapidly in volume and capacity, circled the earth, bringing its profits to the mercantile _________ of North Atlantic Europe. They used colonial power to rob the inhabitants of the East Indies* of the __________ (commodities) exported thence to Europe and Africa, where these and European goods were used to buy slaves for the rapidly growing plantation systems of the Americas.

Q. Which was closely tied to colonial _________

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 22

From the solution to the previous question, we can understand that the sentence deals with the rise of trade owing to exploitation arising from colonised territories. ‘Exploitation’ means the act of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work, ‘explosion’ means a violent shattering as is caused by a bomb, ‘implosion’ means an instance of something collapsing violently inwards and ‘expression’ means the act of making known one’s thoughts or feelings. In the context of the sentence, ‘exploitation’ would be the correct option.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 23

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

The world of agriculture was _______, except perhaps for its capitalist sector. That of commerce, manufactures, and the technological and intellectual activities which went with both, was confident, brisk and expansive, and the classes which benefited from them, active, determined and optimistic. The ________ observer would be most immediately struck by the vast deployment of trade, which was closely tied to colonial _________. A system of maritime trade currents, growing rapidly in volume and capacity, circled the earth, bringing its profits to the mercantile _________ of North Atlantic Europe. They used colonial power to rob the inhabitants of the East Indies* of the __________ (commodities) exported thence to Europe and Africa, where these and European goods were used to buy slaves for the rapidly growing plantation systems of the Americas.

Q. Bringing its profits to the mercantile __________ of North Atlantic Europe

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 23

The sentence shows how the mercantile communities were enriched by trade arising from colonisation. ‘Commodity’ means a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, ‘community’ means a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common, ‘complex’ means consisting of many different and connected parts and ‘’conceited’ means to be excessively proud of oneself. In the context of the sentence ‘community’ would be the correct option.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 24

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

The world of agriculture was _______, except perhaps for its capitalist sector. That of commerce, manufactures, and the technological and intellectual activities which went with both, was confident, brisk and expansive, and the classes which benefited from them, active, determined and optimistic. The ________ observer would be most immediately struck by the vast deployment of trade, which was closely tied to colonial _________. A system of maritime trade currents, growing rapidly in volume and capacity, circled the earth, bringing its profits to the mercantile _________ of North Atlantic Europe. They used colonial power to rob the inhabitants of the East Indies* of the __________ (commodities) exported thence to Europe and Africa, where these and European goods were used to buy slaves for the rapidly growing plantation systems of the Americas.

Q. They used colonial power to rob the inhabitants of the East Indies* of the __________ exported thence to Europe and Africa

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 24

The sentence essentially talks about the broader process of colonisation where the colonial powers exported products from the East Indies. ‘Gifts’ means a present, ‘contraband’ refers to a trade in smuggled goods, ‘commodities’ mean a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold and ‘complexities’ mean the state of being intricate or complicated. In the context of the sentence ‘commodities’ would be the correct option.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 25

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word and click the button corresponding to it.

Seize

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 25

The meaning of the word ''seize'' is ''take hold of suddenly and forcibly'' which is also what ''capture'' means. So option 2 is correct. 
Release: allow or enable to escape from confinement; set free.
Squeeze: firmly press
Freeze: turn or be turned into ice or another solid as a result of extreme cold.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 26

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word and click the button corresponding to it.

Shatter

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 26

The meaning of the word ''shatter'' is ''break or cause to break suddenly and violently into pieces'' and this is similar to the word ''rupture'' which means ''break or burst suddenly.'' Thus option 2 is correct. 
Clutter: cover or fill
Clamor: a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.
Paramour: a lover

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 27

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word and click the button corresponding to it.

Topple

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 27

Topple means ''overbalance or cause to overbalance and fall'' and the word ''tumble'' means ''fall suddenly, clumsily, or headlong.'' So we can see that they can considered as synonyms. So option 1 is correct. 
Resemble: have a similar appearance to or qualities in common with (someone or something); look or seem like.
Affable: friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to
Jumbled: mix up in a confused or untidy way.  

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 28

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word and click the button corresponding to it.

Slay

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 28

The meaning of the word ''slay'' is ''kill'' and the word ''assassinate'' also means ''murder'' so they can be considered as synonyms. Thus option 3 is correct. 
Simulate: imitate the appearance or character of.
Sleigh: a sledge drawn by horses or reindeer, especially one used for passengers.
Assimilate: take in and understand fully

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 29

Choose the word MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to the given word.

Candid

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 29

The word 'candid' means 'frank'. The other words mean as follows:
Brutal=> savagely violent
Devious=> deceitful
Ruthless=> cruel
Thus option 2 is the correct antonym.

AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 30

Choose the word MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to the given word.

Panicky

Detailed Solution for AFCAT Mock Test - 9 - Question 30

The meanings of the words are:
Panicky=> feeling or characterized by uncontrollable fear or anxiety.
Calm=> not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions.
Delightful=> happy
Crass=> showing no intelligence or sensitivity.
Thus option 1 is the correct answer.

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