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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - UPSC MCQ

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 below.
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Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 1
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The sectors are classified into public and private sector on the basis of:

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 1

Industries in the public sector are owned by the government while those in the private sector are owned by entrepreneurs.

In Public sector, the government owns most of the assets and provides all the services.In the Private sector, ownership of assets and delivery of services is in the hands of private individual or companies.

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 2
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Converting iron ore to steel is a part of

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 2

All industrial and manufacturing work comes under secondary sector and activities and converting iron ore to steel is an industrial activity. Hence it comes under secondary activity.

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Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 3
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When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the:

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 3

When the economic activity depends mainly on exploitation of natural resources then that activity comes under the primary sector. Agriculture and its related activities are the primary sectors of economy. PRIMARY SECTOR is the economic sector that produce goods by exploiting the natural resources because it forms the base for all the products that are associated directly with land and water. Production of wheat, vegetables, milk , marble and coal are some examples of this sector.

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 4
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ATM is an example of
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 4

ATM is an example of tertiary sector which is also known as service sector. ATM is a machine whose full name is Automated Teller Machine. It was invented in 1960 by John Shepherd - Barron.

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 5
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The service sector includes activities such as:
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 5

Transport, communication, and banking are examples of service sector activities.

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 6
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Which of the following is a measure to address unirrigated land in the farming sector?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 6
Unirrigated land can be addressed by increasing water availability, which is typically achieved through the construction of canals. Canals help in irrigating land that lacks water sources, thus improving crop productivity.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 7
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Which of the following is NOT a reason why workers in the unorganised sector are considered to be exploited?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 7
Workers in the unorganised sector are exploited due to low wages, lack of job security, and absence of medical benefits. High wages would not be a reason for exploitation.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 8
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What is the primary characteristic that differentiates the tertiary sector from the primary and secondary sectors?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 8
The tertiary sector is unique because it provides services and support rather than producing goods. For example, transportation and retail services support the distribution of goods produced by the primary and secondary sectors.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 9
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Which sector includes jobs like teaching, banking, and transportation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 9
The tertiary sector includes service-oriented jobs such as teaching, banking, and transportation. These jobs support other sectors and do not involve direct production of goods.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 10
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In the city of Surat, what percentage of workers are employed in small workshops usually not registered with the government?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 10
In Surat, 50% of the workers are employed in small workshops that are usually not registered with the government. This contributes to the unorganised sector's large share of employment.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 11
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Which of the following is a common feature of the unorganised sector?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 11
The unorganised sector is characterized by a lack of formal employment benefits such as job security, medical benefits, and regular wages. This results in the exploitation of workers.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 12
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What is the primary purpose of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 12
NREGA 2005 was introduced to guarantee 100 days of employment per year to individuals seeking work in rural areas. It aims to provide income security and create additional job opportunities.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 13
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How does the tertiary sector contribute to the development of primary and secondary sectors?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 13
The tertiary sector supports the development of primary and secondary sectors by providing essential services such as transportation, banking, and retail. These services help in the smooth operation and distribution of goods produced in other sectors.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 14
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Which of the following sectors includes workers who are often involved in informal or temporary employment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 14
The unorganised sector is characterized by informal or temporary employment, with workers often facing irregular income and lack of job security. This sector includes small-scale businesses and informal employment settings.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 15
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What is disguised unemployment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 1 - Question 15
Disguised unemployment occurs when workers are employed but their skills are not fully utilized. This often happens in situations where more workers are employed than needed, leading to underutilization of labor. For example, if more people work on a farm than necessary, some workers may be underemployed.
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