Class 7 Polity NCERT Based-1 - UPSC Based Tests Free MCQ Test with solutions

• One of the steps taken by the government includes the midday meal scheme. This refers to the programme introduced in all government elementary schools to provide children with cooked lunch.

• Tamil Nadu was the first state in India to introduce this scheme, and in 2001, the Supreme Court asked all state governments to begin this programme in their schools within six months. This programme has had many positive effects.

• These include the fact that more poor children have begun enrolling and regularly attending school.

• This programme has also helped reduce caste prejudices because both lower and upper caste children in the school eat this meal together, and in quite a few places, Dalit women have been employed to cook the meal.

• The midday meal programme also helps reduce the hunger of poor students who often come to school and cannot concentrate because their stomachs are empty.

• Rosa Parks was an African–American woman. Tired from a long day at work she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man on 1 December 1955.

• Her refusal that day started a huge agitation against the unequal ways in which African–Americans were treated and which came to be known as the Civil Rights Movement.

• The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, religion or national origin. It also stated that all schools would be open to African–American children and that they would no longer have to attend separate schools specially set up for them.

1. Right to health is not a part of the fundamental rights; hence the health facilities are not available to all equally:
- This assertion is incorrect. Right to health is actually recognized as a fundamental right in many international human rights documents, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- While the specific details of the right to health may vary among different countries, many countries have laws and policies in place to ensure access to health facilities for all citizens.
- In many cases, lack of access to health facilities is due to other factors such as inadequate funding, infrastructure, or distribution of resources, rather than the absence of a recognized right to health.

2. More people are afflicted with waterborne communicable diseases due to lack of supply of clean drinking water:
- This assertion is correct. Access to clean drinking water is a basic necessity for public health, and lack of clean water supply can lead to an increase in waterborne communicable diseases.
- Inadequate sanitation, poor water quality, and lack of access to clean drinking water are major contributing factors to the spread of diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.
- Improving access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities is a key public health priority in many countries to reduce the burden of waterborne diseases.s considered to be included under the Right to life (Article 21). Due to non-availability of clean drinking water, more people suffer from waterborne communicable diseases.

• India has the largest number of medical colleges in the world and is among the largest producers of doctors.

  • India has one of the highest numbers of medical colleges, with over 650 medical colleges.
  • It produces a large number of doctors every year, making it one of the top producers of medical professionals globally.

• India is the third largest producer of medicines in the world and is also a major exporter of medicines.

  • India is known as the "pharmacy of the world" due to its massive pharmaceutical industry.
  • It ranks third in pharmaceutical production by volume and is a major exporter of generic medicines.

Therefore, Correct Answer - Option C

• The Central Government shall make provisions for construction of kitchen sheds. The Midday Meal Scheme is a school meal program of the government of India designed to improve the nutritional status of school-age children nationwide.

• The program supplies free lunches on working days for children in primary and upper primary classes in government, government aided, local body, Education Guarantee Scheme, and alternate innovative education centres, Madarsa and Maqtabs supported under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, and National Child Labour Project schools run by the ministry of labour.

• Equality is an important principle of our Constitution. The Constitution says that being male or female should not become a reason for discrimination.

• To fulfill this , the government takes positive steps to reduce the inequality between both the sexes. For example, government recognises that burden of childcare and housework falls on women and girls.

• This naturally has an impact on whether girls can attend school or whether women can work outside the house and what kind of jobs and careers they can have.To tackle this one of the steps that government has taken is to set up anganwadis or child-care centres in several villages in the country.

Every state in India has a Legislative Assembly. Each state is divided into different areas or constituencies. From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).

• A minister, even if not a member of the House, can participate in the proceedings of both Houses.
• The quorum is one-tenth of the total members in a House.
• However, the Advocate General, who is a legal advisor to the state government, cannot vote in the House.

Therefore, Correct Answer - Option D

No union territory has a legislative council. So correct option is A.