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Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - CLAT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Practice Test for SLAT - 4

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Practice Test for SLAT - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus.The Practice Test for SLAT - 4 MCQs are made for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 below.
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Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 1
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What is the meaning of the term "Respondent superior"?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 1
The wrongful act of the servant is deemed to be the act of the master as well. “The doctrine of liability of the master for the act of his servant is based on the maxim respondeat superior, which means 'let the principal be liable' and it puts the master in the same position as he if had done the act himself.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 2
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All disputes arising in connection with the election of the President of India are required to be decided by the _______________.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 2
The Supreme Court shall inquire and decide regarding all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a president per Article 71(1) of the constitution.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

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Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 3
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Legal Principle - A contract is not voidable because it was caused as to mistake as to any law in force in India.

Factual Situation -Raghav had borrowed a sum of amount from Mohit which he was unable to pay. Raghav and Mohit entered into a contract grounded on the erroneous belief that a particular debt is barred by the Indian law of limitation. By this contract Mohit agreed to take only half of the sum due from Raghav. When Mohit found out that the debt was not barred by law of limitation, he sought to cancel the contract and sued Raghav for the entire amount due from him.

Will Mohit succeed?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 3
In contract a mistake is an erroneous belief, at contracting, that certain facts are true. It can be argued as a defense, and if raised successfully can lead to the agreement in question being found void or voidable alternatively an equitable remedy may be provided by the courts. Common law has identified three different types of mistake in contract: the 'unilateral mistake', the 'mutual mistake' and the 'common mistake'. The distinction between the 'common mistake' and the 'mutual mistake' is important.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 4
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In which case it was held that it is the obligation of a Muslim husband to pay maintenance to his divorced wife even beyond iddat period:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 4
Danial Latifi vs Union Of India - When the constitutional validity of the MWPRDA, 1986 was challenged on the grounds that the law was discriminatory and violative of the right to equality guaranteed under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution as it deprived Muslim women of maintenance benefits equivalent to those provided to other women under Section 125 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. Further, it was argued that the law would leave Muslim women destitute and thus was violative of the right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court, on a creative interpretation of the MWPRDA, 1986, upheld its constitutionality. It held that a Muslim husband is liable to make reasonable and fair provisions for the future of his divorced wife extending beyond the iddat period. The Court based this interpretation on the word “provision” in the MWPRDA, 1986, indicating that “at the time of divorce the Muslim husband is required to contemplate the future needs [of his wife] and make preparatory arrangements in advance for meeting those needs”.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 5
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What is the meaning of adjournment ‘sine die’?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 5
Adjournment sine die refers to terminating a sitting of the state legislature for an indefinite period. Whereas an adjournment suspends the work in a sitting of a house for a specified time which may be hours, days or weeks.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 6
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Legal Principle: Article -14 Equality before law - The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Practical Situation: The executive council of the 'P' University announced the reservation of a certain number of seats to the employees to the graduate law program. Whether the same is justifiable in terms of Article 14?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 6
Article 14 permits classification but prohibits class legislation. The Test of Reasonable Classification says that the classification must be based upon intelligible differentia that distinguishes persons or things that are grouped from others that are left out of the group. This differentia must have a rational relation to the object of classification. There should be a relation between the differentiations to the object of the classification. If there are no such relations, the reasonable classification would fail.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 7
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Legal Principle - A contract that is caused by coercion is voidable at the option of the person whose consent is so caused. Coercion is committing or threatening to commit any act forbidden by Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Factual Situation - Gopal threatened Suresh that if Suresh does not sell his land to him, he will torture his sister who is Gopal's wife. Suresh sold the land to Gopal for a meager sum of amount. After few days his sister (copal's wife) died of natural death. Suresh sued Gopal for the recovery of land.

Will Suresh succeed?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 7
Contract coercion occurs when a contract agreement is entered into under conditions involving harm or threats of harm. State and federal laws require contracts to be entered into "knowingly" and "willingly" by all parties. Thus, if a party signs a contract due to coercion, the contract generally will not be considered legally enforceable.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 8
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Which of the following is true of Section 31 Cr. P.C.?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 8
Section 31 in The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sentences in cases of conviction of several offenses at one trial.

When a person is convicted at one trial of two or more offenses, the Court may, subject to the provisions of section 71 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860 ), sentence him for such offenses, to the several punishments prescribed therefor which such Court is competent to inflict; such punishments when consisting of imprisonment to commence the one after.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 9
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The rights provided by copyrights are:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 9
Most copyright laws state that authors or other right owners have the right to authorize or prevent certain acts in relation to a work. Right owners can authorize or prohibit

Reproduction of the work in various, forms, such as printed publications or sound recordings, distribution of copies of the work, public performance of the work, broadcasting or other communication, of the work to the public, translation of the work into other languages and adaptation of the work, such as turning a novel into a screenplay.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 10
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As per the Factories Act "Adult" means a person who has completed ___ year of age.
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 10
Section 2 in The Factories Act, 1948 - In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context.

(a) “adult” means a person who has completed his eighteenth year of age

(b) “adolescent” means a person who has completed his fifteenth year of age but has not completed his eighteenth year

(c) “child” means a person who has not completed his fifteenth year of age

Hence, the correct option is (D).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 11
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In terms of Parliamentary terminology, What do we call a rule of legislative procedure under which a further debate on a motion can be stopped?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 11
The closure is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to an end by a majority decision of the House, even though all Members wishing to speak have not done so.

Guillotine refers to putting by the Speaker of outstanding questions or questions relating to the business in hand on expiry of the time allotted for its discussion.

While closure is preceded by a motion, the guillotine is not preceded by any motion. On the last of the allotted days at the appointed time, the Speaker puts every question necessary to dispose of all the outstanding matters in connection with the demands for grants.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 12
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What is the meaning of the term "Ubi jus ibi remedium?"
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 12
The law of tort is said to be the development of the maxim Ubi jus ibi remedium. The word “jus” means legal authority to do something or to demand something. The word “remedium” means that the person has the right of action in the court of law. The literal meaning of the maxim is where there is a wrong there is a remedy.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 13
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The term ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ covers:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 13
Intellectual property refers to any intellectual creation, such as literary works, artistic works, inventions, designs, symbols, names, images, computer code, etc.

Intellectual property law exists in order to protect the creators and covers areas of copyright, trademark law, and patents.

Thus, intellectual property is an umbrella term encompassing both copyright and industrial property, such as trademarks, patents, and inventions.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 14
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Under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, confessions:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 14
Any Metropolitan Magistrate or Judicial Magistrate may, whether or not he has jurisdiction in the case, record any confession or statement made to him in the course of an investigation under this Chapter or under any other law for the time being in force, or at any time afterward before the commencement of the inquiry or trial.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 15
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What is the meaning of the term "Mens rea?"
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 15
"Mens rea" is the 'guilty mind' or guilty intention to commit a crime, with the intention of causing hurt to another person, animal, or with the express intention of disturbing the peace. Actus Reus, however, is the “guilty act”, which is a necessity in proving that a criminal act was committed.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 16
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Given that 100.48 = x, 100.70 = y and xz = y2, then the value of z is close to?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 16
Given,

100.48 = x

100.70 = y

and xz = y2

∴(100.48)z = (100.70)2

⇒100.48z = 101.40

If ax = ay, if base equal power are equal: (x = y)

∴ 0.48z = 1.40

⇒ z = 140/48

⇒ z = 35/12

⇒ z = 2.9

Hence, the correct option is (C).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 17
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The length, breadth, and height of a room in the shape of a cuboid are increased by 10%,20% and 50% respectively. Find the percentage change in the volume of the cuboid.
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 17

Let each side of the czuboid be 10 units initially.

Initial volume of the cuboid = length × breadth × height

= 10×10×10

= 1000 cubic unit

After increment dimensions become,

Length = (10 + 10% of 10)

= 11 unit

Breadth = (10 + 20% of 10)

= 12 unit

Height = (10 + 50% of 10)

= 15 unit

Now, present volume = 11 × 12 × 15

= 1980 cubic unit

Increase in volume = 1980−1000

= 980 cubic unit

% Increase in volume = 980/1000 × 100

= 98%

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 18
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If a/b = 2/3 and b/c = 4/5, then the ratio a+b/b+c equal to:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 18

a/b = 2/3 and b/c = 4/5

or c/b = 5/4

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 19
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The population of a city is 35000. On an increase of 6% in the number of men and an increase of 4% in the number of women, the population would become 36760. What was the number of women initially?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 19
Let number of men in the population be x

Number of women = (35000−x)

Increase in the number of men = 6% of x

= 6x/100

Increase in the number of women = (35000−x) × 4/100

Increase in whole population = 36760 − 35000

= 1760

Now,

6x/100 + [(35000−x) × 4/100] = 1760

⇒ [(6x−4x) + 35000 × 4/100] = 1760

⇒ 2x + 35000 × 4 = 1760 × 100

⇒ 2x = 176000 − 35000 × 4

⇒ x = 18000

Number of men = 18000

Number of women = 35000 − 18000

= 17000

Hence, the correct option is (C).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 20
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A father left a will of Rs. 16400 for his two sons aged 17 and 18 years. They must get an equal amount when they are 20 years, at 5% compound interest. Find the present share of the younger son.
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 20
Let the share of the younger and elder sons be Rs. x and Rs. (16400−x)

Then, amount of Rs. x after 3 years = Amount of Rs. (16400−x) after 2 years

⇒ x = Rs. 8000

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 21
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A sum of Rs. 8000 will amount to Rs. 8820 in 2 years if the interest is calculated every year. The rate of compound interest is:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 21
Principal = Rs. 8000

Amount = Rs. 8820

Let Rate = R

Time = 2 years

By using formula,

Taking square root of both sides,

⇒ 21/20 = (1+R/100)

⇒ R = 5%

Hence, the correct option is (D).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 22
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Simplify:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 22
According to the question,

As we know that,

a3+b3+c3−3abc = (a+b+c) (a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)

= 0.9 + 0.2 + 0.3

= 1.4

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 23
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Find the average increase rate, if the increase in the population in the first year is 30% and that in the second year is 40%.
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 23
Let 100 be the original population.

First year's population increased = 30%

So, Population after first year = (100 + 30% of 100)

= 130

Population in second year increases by 40%,

Then Population = (130 + 40% of 130)

= 182

The final population became 182 which was originally at 100.

It means there is 82% increment in the population in 2 years

So, Average increment = 82/2

= 41%

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 24
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A tank can be filled with water by two pipes A and B together in 36 minutes. If pipe B was stopped after 30 minutes, the tank is filled in 40 minutes. The pipe B can alone fill the tank in:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 24
Let the pipes fill the tank in x minutes.

Part of tank filled by pipes A and B in one minute = 1/36

Part of the tank filled by pipe A in 1 minute = 1/36 − 1/x

According to the question,

So, x = 90 minutes.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 25
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The marked price of a shirt and trousers are in the ratio 1:2. The shopkeeper gives a 40% discount on the shirt. If the total discount in the set of the shirt and trousers is 30%, the discount offered on the trousers is:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 25
Let the price of shirt and trouser be Rs. 100 and Rs. 200 respectively.

Then, price of set of shirt and trouser = Rs. 300

After giving 30% discount on the set,

Selling Price = 300 - 30% of 300

= 210

Total Discount on Set = 90

And Discount on shirt is 20% alone,

SP of shirt alone = 100 - 40% of 100

= 60

Rs. 40 is the discount on a shirt then Rs. 50 must be the discount on the trouser.

So, discount on trouser = 50×100/200

= 25%

Hence, the correct option is (C).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 26
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Simplify:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 26
According to the question,

⇒ 4/2

⇒ 2

Hence, the correct option is (C).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 27
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The salaries A, B, C are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If the increments of 15%, 10%, and 20% are allowed respectively in their salaries, then what will be the new ratio of their salaries?
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 27
Let A = 2k, B = 3k and C = 5k.

A's new salary = 115/100 of 2k

= 23 : 33 : 60

Hence, the correct option is (C).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 28
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Find the least number which will leave the remainder 5 when divided by 8, 12, 16, and 20.
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 28
We have to find the Least number, therefore we find out the LCM of 8, 12, 16 and 20.

⇒ 8 = 2 × 2 × 2;

⇒ 12 = 2 × 2 × 3;

⇒ 16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2;

⇒ 20 = 2 × 2 × 5;

LCM = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 240;

This is the least number which is exactly divisible by 8, 12, 16 and 20.

Thus,

Required number which leaves remainder 5 is,

⇒ 240 + 5 = 245

Hence, the correct option is (B).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 29
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The product of two numbers is 2028 and their H.C.F. is 13. The number of such pairs is:
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 29
Explanation

Let the numbers 13a and 13b.

Then, 13a × 13b = 2028

⇒ ab = 12

Now, the co-primes with product 12 are (1, 12) and (3, 4).

Two integers a and b are said to be coprime or relatively prime if they have no common positive factor other than 1 or, equivalently, if their greatest common divisor is 1.

So, the required numbers are (13 × 1, 13 × 12) and (13 × 3, 13 × 4).

Clearly, there are 2 such pairs.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 30
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Find the remainder when 2256 is divided by 17.
Detailed Solution for Practice Test for SLAT - 4 - Question 30
Given,

= 2256/17

We can write it as: (24)64

=1664/17

Individually, when 16 is divided by 17, gives a negative remainder of −1.

Required remainder,

(−1)64 = 1

Hence, the correct option is (A).

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