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MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - MCQ: In the Earliest Cities

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The MCQ: In the Earliest Cities questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The MCQ: In the Earliest Cities MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities below.
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MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 1
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Mohan-jo-daro is situated in

Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 1
Explanation:

  • Mohen-jo-daro: Mohen-jo-daro is an ancient archaeological site located in the Sindh province of Pakistan.

  • Location: The site is situated in the Larkana District of Sindh, Pakistan.

  • Historical Significance: Mohen-jo-daro is one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back to around 2500 BCE.

  • Excavations: The site was discovered in the 1920s and has been extensively excavated, revealing insights into the urban planning, architecture, and daily life of the ancient civilization.

  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Mohen-jo-daro is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural importance and historical significance.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 2
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Cities which had elaborates store houses

Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 2

Harappa: Harappa is known for its well-planned city layout and sophisticated drainage system. The city had elaborate storehouses to store goods and supplies.

Mohenjo-Daro: Mohenjo-Daro, another Indus Valley Civilization city, also had well-structured storehouses to store various commodities.

Lothal: Lothal, a port city of the Indus Valley Civilization, had large storehouses to store goods that were being traded through the port.

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MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 3
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The Harappans grew wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed, and _____.

Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 3
The Harappans grew wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed, and mustard. Mustard was one of the crops they cultivated for food.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 4
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What led engineers to discover the site of Harappa nearly a hundred and fifty years ago?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 4
The site of Harappa was discovered nearly a hundred and fifty years ago when engineers stumbled upon it while laying railway lines in Punjab. They found a mound that appeared to be a rich source of ready-made, high-quality bricks. This accidental discovery eventually led to significant archaeological findings.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 5
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What is the main difference between the citadel and the lower town in Harappan cities?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 5
In Harappan cities, the citadel was the part to the west which was smaller but higher, while the lower town was the part to the east which was larger but lower. This distinction in size and elevation was a unique feature of these ancient cities.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 6
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What was a significant feature of the Great Bath in Mohenjodaro?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 6
The Great Bath in Mohenjodaro was a significant feature of the citadel area. It was a specially constructed tank lined with bricks, coated with plaster, and made watertight with a layer of natural tar. This tank, with steps leading down from two sides and surrounded by rooms, likely served an important ritual or ceremonial purpose.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 7
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What materials did the Harappans use to make their tools and ornaments?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 7
The Harappans used materials such as copper and bronze to make their tools and ornaments. Copper and bronze were commonly used for crafting tools, weapons, ornaments, and vessels, showcasing their advanced metallurgical skills.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 8
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How were the bricks arranged in Harappan cities to make the walls strong?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 8
The bricks in Harappan cities were arranged in an interlocking pattern, which made the walls strong and durable. This careful and advanced construction technique contributed to the longevity of the Harappan structures, many of which have survived for thousands of years.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 9
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What special building was found in the city of Lothal?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 9
The city of Lothal featured a unique dockyard. This large tank was possibly used as a dockyard where boats and ships could dock, facilitating the loading and unloading of goods. This indicates that Lothal was an important center for trade and commerce.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 10
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What indicates that the Harappan cities had a planned layout?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 10
The Harappan cities had a planned layout, as evidenced by the fact that houses, drains, and streets were probably planned and built at the same time. The careful arrangement of these elements reflects the advanced urban planning and organizational skills of the Harappans.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 11
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Why is the discovery of the Harappan script significant?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 11
The discovery of the Harappan script is significant because it represents the earliest form of writing known in the subcontinent. Although scholars have tried to decipher these signs, their exact meanings remain unknown. This script was primarily found on seals and other small objects, highlighting the advanced communication system of the Harappans.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 12
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What unique feature is associated with the city of Dholavira in comparison to other Harappan cities?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 12

Unlike other Harappan cities, Dholavira was divided into three parts. There were massive stone walls around each part and entrances were made through gateways. There was a large open area in the settlement where the public meetings were held. In other Harappan cities, the carvings were made on small objects like seals. In Dholavira, the carvings were made on white stones and inlaid in wood.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 13
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What was the primary purpose of the seals found in Harappan cities?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 13
Seals in Harappan cities were primarily used to mark ownership of goods. When a bag or packet was closed, a layer of wet clay was applied on the knot, and the seal was pressed on it. This ensured that the goods remained secure during transport. These seals often had animal carvings and were also used for trade purposes, indicating the sophisticated trade practices of the Harappan civilization.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 14
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What indicates that Harappan cities had a well-planned drainage system?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 14
Harappan cities had a well-planned drainage system characterized by straight, carefully laid out covered drains. These drains had a gentle slope to ensure the flow of water, and inspection holes were provided at intervals for cleaning. The connection of house drains to street drains further exemplifies the advanced urban planning and engineering skills of the Harappans, contributing to the overall hygiene and sanitation of their cities.
MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 15
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What material was used to make the famous Harappan beads?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 15

Materials for making beads included beautiful red coloured stone-like carnelian, jasper, crystal, quartz and steatite

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