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Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic

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Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 1

Who can not participate in horse sacrifice

Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 1

Manual workers who served the first three classes and mainly did physical labour were called the shudras. They were not allowed to take part in any religious events like the horse sacrifice, etc.

Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 2

The rulers of the mahajanapadas started collecting regular _____ to gather resources.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 2

The rulers of the mahajanapadas needed more resources for building forts and maintaining armies, so they started collecting regular taxes. Taxes are like payments that people give to the ruler to help run the kingdom.

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Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 3

What was the primary purpose of the ashvamedha sacrifice in ancient times?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 3

The primary purpose of the Ashvamedha sacrifice in ancient times was B: To test the loyalty of other kings. By releasing a consecrated horse to roam freely, the ritual allowed the ruler to assert his authority over any territory the horse entered. Other kings were expected to acknowledge this authority or challenge it, which tested their loyalty and obedience to the ruling king.

Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 4
Which of the following was NOT a role of the Brahmins in ancient society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 4
Brahmins were responsible for performing sacrifices, studying and teaching the Vedas, and receiving gifts. They did not have the role of fighting battles, which was the duty of the Kshatriyas.
Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 5

What type of pottery is known for its distinctive grey color and painted designs?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 5

Painted Grey Ware is a type of pottery from ancient India known for its grey color and geometric designs. It was made from clay and represents a significant development in pottery during the later Vedic period.

Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 6
What was one reason why mahajanapadas built fortified capital cities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 6
Mahajanapadas built fortified capital cities primarily for protection against attacks from other kings. The massive walls made of wood, brick, or stone helped defend the cities and showcase the rulers' power and wealth.
Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 7
Which social category was expected to be farmers, herders, and traders?
Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 7
Vaishyas were expected to engage in farming, herding, and trading. This social class was crucial for economic activities, unlike Brahmins who performed rituals, Kshatriyas who fought battles, and Shudras who served the other classes.
Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 8
What was a major agricultural change during the time of the mahajanapadas?
Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 8
One significant agricultural change was the use of iron ploughshares. These tools allowed farmers to turn heavy clayey soil more effectively than wooden ploughshares, leading to increased grain production.
Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 9
Which of the following was a key feature of the Vajji gana or sangha?
Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 9
The Vajji gana or sangha was characterized by frequent public assemblies where multiple rulers (rajas) met to discuss and make decisions. This system of governance involved collective decision-making and was distinct from centralized rule.
Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 10

Which historical figure is known for reaching the Indian subcontinent from Macedonia?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kingdoms, Kings & an Early Republic - Question 10

Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander of Macedonia, reached the Indian subcontinent but did not conquer it. His campaign extended up to the Beas River, and his army was deterred from advancing further east due to the formidable military presence in India.

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