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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - UPSC MCQ

Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Villages, Towns and Trade

Test: Villages, Towns and Trade for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Villages, Towns and Trade questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Villages, Towns and Trade MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade below.
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Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 1
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Which iron tool was specifically designed to enhance agricultural production by making farming more efficient?

Detailed Solution for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 1
The iron ploughshare was designed to improve agricultural production by making ploughing more efficient. It helped in breaking the soil more effectively, which increased crop yields. The ploughshare was an essential tool for farmers as it made land preparation easier compared to earlier wooden tools.
Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 2
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Who were the grama bhojakas, and what was their role in the village?

Detailed Solution for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 2
The grama bhojakas were the village headmen and often the largest landowners in their villages. They played crucial roles in managing the village, collecting taxes, and sometimes even functioning as judges or police officers. Their position was typically hereditary and they had significant influence in the village.
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Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 3
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What was one of the major reasons for the importance of Mathura as a settlement?

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Mathura was important because it was located at the crossroads of two major travel and trade routes. This strategic position made it a bustling center for trade and travel, contributing to its historical significance as a major settlement for over 2500 years.
Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 4
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Which of the following statements about punch-marked coins is true?
Detailed Solution for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 4
Punch-marked coins were stamped with symbols using dies or punches, not inscribed with detailed inscriptions. These coins were used widely across the subcontinent and were characterized by their simple design and the method of production.
Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 5
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What was the role of shrenis in ancient trade?
Detailed Solution for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 5
Shrenis were associations of merchants and craftspersons. They were crucial in organizing trade, providing training, procuring raw materials, and distributing finished products. They also functioned as banks, helping in financial transactions and supporting religious institutions.
Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 6
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Which of the following was a significant center of the Kushana Empire?
Detailed Solution for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 6
Mathura was a significant center of the Kushana Empire. The Kushanas, who ruled over Central Asia and northwest India, used Mathura as one of their major centers of power along with Peshawar.
Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 7
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What was the primary use of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW) pottery?
Detailed Solution for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 7
Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW) pottery was primarily used for cooking and serving food. Its distinctive shiny black surface and durability made it ideal for daily use in various households.
Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 8
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Which of the following items was NOT commonly imported into Barygaza?
Detailed Solution for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 8
Spices were not commonly listed as imports into Barygaza. The imports typically included items such as wine, copper, tin, and cloth, while spices like pepper were more associated with exports from regions like South India.
Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 9
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What does the term "muvendar" refer to in Tamil literature?
Detailed Solution for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 9
"Muvendar" refers to the three ruling chiefs in southern India, specifically the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas. This term signifies their prominent roles in Tamil literature and history as the heads of powerful ruling families.
Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 10
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What kind of goods were mentioned in the Sangam poem about trade?
Detailed Solution for Test: Villages, Towns and Trade - Question 10
The Sangam poem describes goods such as gold, pearls, and coral being brought into Puhar. This highlights the variety and value of items traded in ancient times, showcasing the rich trade networks and the high value placed on these commodities.
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