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Test: Agriculture - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Agriculture - 1

Test: Agriculture - 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Agriculture - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Agriculture - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Agriculture - 1 below.
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Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 1
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State whether the following statement is True or False:

Rice is the major food crop of the world.

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 1
  • Rice is indeed a major food crop that is widely grown and consumed around the world.
  • It is a staple food in many countries and regions, especially in tropical and sub-tropical areas.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 2
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Which crop is primarily grown in black and alluvial soils?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 2
Cotton grows best in black and alluvial soils. Major cotton producers, such as China, the USA, and India, have regions with these soil types, which support the high temperature and light rainfall cotton needs.
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Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 3
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What does agricultural development aim to achieve?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 3
Agricultural development aims to increase food security by enhancing farm production through methods such as expanding cropped areas, improving irrigation, using fertilizers, high-yielding seeds, and mechanizing agriculture.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 4
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What climate conditions are best for growing wheat?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 4
Wheat requires moderate temperature and rainfall during its growing season, with bright sunshine needed at the time of harvest. These conditions are typically found in regions like the USA, Canada, and parts of India.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 5
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Which agricultural method involves high yielding varieties (HYV) of seeds and mechanization?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 5
Intensive farming involves the use of high yielding varieties (HYV) of seeds, mechanization, and other modern agricultural practices to increase crop production, especially in developing countries with large populations.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 6
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Which country is the top producer of tea, along with India, China, and Sri Lanka?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 6
Kenya is one of the top producers of tea, known for its high-quality tea plantations that require a cool climate and well-distributed high rainfall, similar to other leading producers like India, China, and Sri Lanka.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 7
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What type of soil is ideal for growing maize?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 7
Maize grows best in well-drained fertile soil and requires moderate temperature, rainfall, and abundant sunshine. Major maize producers include North America, Brazil, and India.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 8
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Banking, Insurance sectors etc can be a good example of which of the following type of economic activity
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 8
Tertiary Sector Refers to Commercial Services
The tertiary sector of the economy is the service industry. Service companies do not provide a physical good like the primary or secondary sectors do, but they still provide value. For example, banks, insurance and the police all are examples of the service industry. Industries included in the primary or secondary sectors will typically have employees that provide tertiary services such as advertising, accountants and warehousing employees. The tertiary sector is usually strongest in advanced market economies.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 9
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Which of the following crops requires high temperature, light rainfall, and bright sunshine?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 9
Cotton needs high temperature, light rainfall, and bright sunshine for optimal growth. Leading producers include China, the USA, and India, where such climatic conditions are prevalent.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 10
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What type of farming involves growing crops and rearing animals for sale in the market?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 10
Commercial farming means growing crops and rearing animals to sell them in the market. In this type of farming, large areas are used, and machines help with most of the work. It's like when a farmer grows lots of corn to sell to people who make popcorn and cornbread.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 11
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Which crop is known as the 'Golden Fibre'?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 11

Jute is a crop that is called the 'Golden Fibre'. It is used to make strong ropes and sacks. Jute needs a lot of rain and grows well in hot and humid climates. India and Bangladesh are the top countries that grow jute. The jute plant has beautiful white flowers.

Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 12
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What climatic condition is not suitable for growing rice?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 12
Rice requires high temperature, high humidity, and substantial rainfall. Low rainfall is unsuitable for rice cultivation, which is why it thrives in regions with abundant water like China and India.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 13
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State whether the following statement is True or False:

In commercial farming, most of the work is done by machines.
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 13

In commercial farming, like in big farms, machines do a lot of the work. They help plant seeds, water crops, and even harvest them. This makes the work faster and easier for farmers. So, the statement is True.

Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 14
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Which country is the leading producer of coffee?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 14
Brazil is the world's leading producer of coffee, benefiting from its warm, wet climate and well-drained loamy soils, particularly on hill slopes which are ideal for coffee cultivation.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 15
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In which regions is mixed farming primarily practiced?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 15

Mixed farming, which includes both crop cultivation and livestock rearing, is practiced in diverse regions such as Europe, eastern USA, Argentina, southeast Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, demonstrating its adaptability to various climates and geographies.

Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 16
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What type of farming involves the cultivation of a single crop like tea or coffee?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 16
Plantation farming focuses on the commercial cultivation of a single crop, requiring significant labor and capital. Examples include tea in India, coffee in Brazil, and rubber in Malaysia. This form of farming is typically found in tropical regions.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 17
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What is the primary goal of agricultural development in developing countries?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 17
In developing countries, the primary goal of agricultural development is often intensive agriculture on small holdings to ensure subsistence, addressing the needs of a large population.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 18
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Name the term given to the land on which the crops are grown
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 18

Arable land is any land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops.

Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 19
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What does the term "food security" imply?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 19
Food security implies that all people have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food at all times, meeting their dietary needs for an active and healthy life.
Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 20
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In shifting cultivation, a plot of land is cleared by felling trees and burning them. The ashes are then mixed with the soil and crops like maize, yam, potatoes, and cassava are grown. After the soil loses its fertility, the land is ______ and the cultivator moves to a new plot.
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 1 - Question 20

When the soil loses its nutrients and cannot support crops effectively anymore, the farmer leaves that land and goes to find a new area to grow crops. This helps the soil become healthy again so that new plants can grow well.

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