Test: Agriculture - 1 - UPSC MCQ

• Rice is indeed a major food crop that is widely grown and consumed around the world.
• It is a staple food in many countries and regions, especially in tropical and sub-tropical areas.

Jute is a crop that is called the 'Golden Fibre'. It is used to make strong ropes and sacks. Jute needs a lot of rain and grows well in hot and humid climates. India and Bangladesh are the top countries that grow jute. The jute plant has beautiful white flowers.

In commercial farming, like in big farms, machines do a lot of the work. They help plant seeds, water crops, and even harvest them. This makes the work faster and easier for farmers. So, the statement is True.

Mixed farming, which includes both crop cultivation and livestock rearing, is practiced in diverse regions such as Europe, eastern USA, Argentina, southeast Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, demonstrating its adaptability to various climates and geographies.

• Arable Land: This term refers to land that is suitable for growing crops. It can be ploughed and cultivated, making it ideal for agricultural activities.
• Pasture: This is land primarily used for grazing livestock, not for growing crops.
• Meadow: Meadows are grassy areas, often found near water, and may not be specifically used for agriculture.
• Barren: This term describes land that cannot support crop growth or vegetation.

When the soil loses its nutrients and cannot support crops effectively anymore, the farmer leaves that land and goes to find a new area to grow crops. This helps the soil become healthy again so that new plants can grow well.