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UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - UPSC MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28

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UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 1

Directions forthe following  (1-10) questions:

Read the following two passages and answer the questions that follow each passage. Your answers to these questions should be based on these passages only.

When millions of Indians vote in the 2014 elections, their ink-stained fingers marking another important moment in our democracy, we need to ask whether all citizens have been able to participate in these elections.

Voters with disabilities have been an invisible minority to the Election Commission (EC), political parties and the public in general. In 2004, the Supreme Court, in Disabled Rights Group Vs. The ChiefElection Commissioner andAnr, laid down specific directions for the EC to implement at the time of voting. These directions were basic — ramps at all voting sites, tactile and Braille buttons on EVMs and allowing voters to take companions for assistance when they cast their ballot. The EC wasted no time in sending these directions to all its state election commissioners, but the actual level of accessibility and voting in those elections did not dramatically improve.

Now, 10 years later, we are at the same crossroads. In a recent audit of polling sites in Bangalore, it was found that most of the 7,700 sites were not accessible for voters with physical and locomotor disabilities. If we want to take voting rights seriously and ensure that our Constitution guarantees this right for every single person, we cannot ignore voters with disabilities.

First, electoral participation for voters with disabilities is not only about voting. Free and fair electoral participation means access to electoral awareness programs and campaigns of the candidates and political parties, making campaign materials and speeches accessible. The websites ofthe EC, political parties and candidates should also be accessible. The SC has held that the right to know the background of a candidate is a fundamental right of a voter, so that she can make a rational decision while exercising the statutory right to vote. Thus, electors with disabilities have a fundamental right to get information about the backgrounds of candidates and parties in a format that is accessible. Unless such materials are available, a person will not be able to exercise her right to vote. The right to vote also begins with being able to register as a voter. The low number of voter registrations among people with disabilities is because most do not know how to get themselves registered as voters, do not get information about it and voter registration sites are not physically accessible. Second, the actual process of voting must be made smoother. The EC's measures to enable voting have been limited to building ramps at polling sites. These are important, and it is evident that even this simple measure is not fully complied with.

 

Q.According to the above passage, which of the following statements are true?

1.Differently abled people have not been able to exercise right to vote due to lack of awareness and information.

2.Disabled Rights Group has fought a case against the Chief Election Commissioner to bring back to the table, the issue of right to vote of the differently abled section of the society. 

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 1

Voters with disabilities have been an invisible minority to the Election Commission (EC), political parties and the public in general. In 2004, the Supreme Court, in Disabled Rights Group Vs. The ChiefElection Commissioner andAnr, laid down specific directions for the EC to implement at the time of voting. These directions were basic — ramps at all voting sites, tactile and Braille buttons on EVMs and allowing voters to take companions for assistance when they cast their ballot. The EC wasted no time in sending these directions to all its state election commissioners, but the actual level of accessibility and voting in those elections did not dramatically improve.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 2

When millions of Indians vote in the 2014 elections, their ink-stained fingers marking another important moment in our democracy, we need to ask whether all citizens have been able to participate in these elections.

Voters with disabilities have been an invisible minority to the Election Commission (EC), political parties and the public in general. In 2004, the Supreme Court, in Disabled Rights Group Vs. The ChiefElection Commissioner andAnr, laid down specific directions for the EC to implement at the time of voting. These directions were basic — ramps at all voting sites, tactile and Braille buttons on EVMs and allowing voters to take companions for assistance when they cast their ballot. The EC wasted no time in sending these directions to all its state election commissioners, but the actual level of accessibility and voting in those elections did not dramatically improve.

Now, 10 years later, we are at the same crossroads. In a recent audit of polling sites in Bangalore, it was found that most of the 7,700 sites were not accessible for voters with physical and locomotor disabilities. If we want to take voting rights seriously and ensure that our Constitution guarantees this right for every single person, we cannot ignore voters with disabilities.

First, electoral participation for voters with disabilities is not only about voting. Free and fair electoral participation means access to electoral awareness programs and campaigns of the candidates and political parties, making campaign materials and speeches accessible. The websites ofthe EC, political parties and candidates should also be accessible. The SC has held that the right to know the background of a candidate is a fundamental right of a voter, so that she can make a rational decision while exercising the statutory right to vote. Thus, electors with disabilities have a fundamental right to get information about the backgrounds of candidates and parties in a format that is accessible. Unless such materials are available, a person will not be able to exercise her right to vote. The right to vote also begins with being able to register as a voter. The low number of voter registrations among people with disabilities is because most do not know how to get themselves registered as voters, do not get information about it and voter registration sites are not physically accessible. Second, the actual process of voting must be made smoother. The EC's measures to enable voting have been limited to building ramps at polling sites. These are important, and it is evident that even this simple measure is not fully complied with

 

Q.According to the passage, which of the following directions were given by the Supreme Court?

1.EVMs should have Braille buttons for the visually impaired voters

2.All the voting sites should have ramps

3.Information regarding political parties and candidates should be made accessible to the persons with disabilities

4.Differently abled persons are allowed to take a companion when they cast their ballot

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 2

In a recent audit of polling sites in Bangalore, it was found that most of the 7,700 sites were not accessible for voters with physical and locomotor disabilities. If we want to take voting rights seriously and ensure that our Constitution guarantees this right for every single person, we cannot ignore voters with disabilities. First, electoral participation for voters with disabilities is not only about voting. Free and fair electoral participation means access to electoral awareness programs and campaigns of the candidates and political parties, making campaign materials and speeches accessible. The websites of the EC, political parties and candidates should also be accessible.
The actual process of voting must be made smoother. The EC's measures to enable voting have been limited to building ramps at polling sites. These are important, and it is evident that even this simple measure is not fully complied with.
The Chief Election Commissioner and Anr, laid down specific directions for the EC to implement at the time of voting. These directions were basic — ramps at all voting sites, tactile and Braille buttons on EVMs and allowing voters to take companions for assistance when they cast their ballot.
 

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UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 3

When millions of Indians vote in the 2014 elections, their ink-stained fingers marking another important moment in our democracy, we need to ask whether all citizens have been able to participate in these elections.

Voters with disabilities have been an invisible minority to the Election Commission (EC), political parties and the public in general. In 2004, the Supreme Court, in Disabled Rights Group Vs. The ChiefElection Commissioner andAnr, laid down specific directions for the EC to implement at the time of voting. These directions were basic — ramps at all voting sites, tactile and Braille buttons on EVMs and allowing voters to take companions for assistance when they cast their ballot. The EC wasted no time in sending these directions to all its state election commissioners, but the actual level of accessibility and voting in those elections did not dramatically improve.

Now, 10 years later, we are at the same crossroads. In a recent audit of polling sites in Bangalore, it was found that most of the 7,700 sites were not accessible for voters with physical and locomotor disabilities. If we want to take voting rights seriously and ensure that our Constitution guarantees this right for every single person, we cannot ignore voters with disabilities.

First, electoral participation for voters with disabilities is not only about voting. Free and fair electoral participation means access to electoral awareness programs and campaigns of the candidates and political parties, making campaign materials and speeches accessible. The websites ofthe EC, political parties and candidates should also be accessible. The SC has held that the right to know the background of a candidate is a fundamental right of a voter, so that she can make a rational decision while exercising the statutory right to vote. Thus, electors with disabilities have a fundamental right to get information about the backgrounds of candidates and parties in a format that is accessible. Unless such materials are available, a person will not be able to exercise her right to vote. The right to vote also begins with being able to register as a voter. The low number of voter registrations among people with disabilities is because most do not know how to get themselves registered as voters, do not get information about it and voter registration sites are not physically accessible. Second, the actual process of voting must be made smoother. The EC's measures to enable voting have been limited to building ramps at polling sites. These are important, and it is evident that even this simple measure is not fully complied with.

 

Q.According to the passage, which of the following statements are true?

1.Right to vote is a fundamental right

2.Voters have a fundamental right to know relevant qualifications of candidates contesting in order to make a rational choice

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 3

The correct option is B.
 According to the passage the answer is B. from the following lines ‘The SC has held that the right to know the background of a candidate is a fundamental right of a voter, so that she can make a rational decision while exercising the statutory right to vote.’

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 4

When millions of Indians vote in the 2014 elections, their ink-stained fingers marking another important moment in our democracy, we need to ask whether all citizens have been able to participate in these elections.

Voters with disabilities have been an invisible minority to the Election Commission (EC), political parties and the public in general. In 2004, the Supreme Court, in Disabled Rights Group Vs. The ChiefElection Commissioner andAnr, laid down specific directions for the EC to implement at the time of voting. These directions were basic — ramps at all voting sites, tactile and Braille buttons on EVMs and allowing voters to take companions for assistance when they cast their ballot. The EC wasted no time in sending these directions to all its state election commissioners, but the actual level of accessibility and voting in those elections did not dramatically improve.

Now, 10 years later, we are at the same crossroads. In a recent audit of polling sites in Bangalore, it was found that most of the 7,700 sites were not accessible for voters with physical and locomotor disabilities. If we want to take voting rights seriously and ensure that our Constitution guarantees this right for every single person, we cannot ignore voters with disabilities.

First, electoral participation for voters with disabilities is not only about voting. Free and fair electoral participation means access to electoral awareness programs and campaigns of the candidates and political parties, making campaign materials and speeches accessible. The websites ofthe EC, political parties and candidates should also be accessible. The SC has held that the right to know the background of a candidate is a fundamental right of a voter, so that she can make a rational decision while exercising the statutory right to vote. Thus, electors with disabilities have a fundamental right to get information about the backgrounds of candidates and parties in a format that is accessible. Unless such materials are available, a person will not be able to exercise her right to vote. The right to vote also begins with being able to register as a voter. The low number of voter registrations among people with disabilities is because most do not know how to get themselves registered as voters, do not get information about it and voter registration sites are not physically accessible. Second, the actual process of voting must be made smoother. The EC's measures to enable voting have been limited to building ramps at polling sites. These are important, and it is evident that even this simple measure is not fully complied with.

 

Q.Which of the following is not a reason behind low voter registration of people with disabilities?

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 5

Finishing James Joyce's famed novel Ulysses is an achievement for any reader. Far from being a straightforward narrative, Ulysses meanders among three primary points of view, and each chapter (or "episode") is told using an entirely different narrative style and structure. Depending on the edition, the story is nearly 1000 pages long, the language is dense and heavily metaphoric, and Joyce loads the story with cross-references and subtle allusions that make reading the book like completing an intricate crossword puzzle at times. Still, for many, Ulysses is more an experience than a mere novel, and its staunch supporters bristle when some readers claim thatjoyce's writing is obtuse or irrelevant.

Although Ulysses enjoys a great measure of critical success today—particularly in college classrooms—that wasn't always the case. Published in Ireland in 1922, the novel was immediately banned in the United States and in the United Kingdom for obscenity. Many prominent book critics of the day dismissed Ulysses as convoluted and unimportant. It wasn't until the obscenity ban was lifted in the 1930s that people began to read Ulysses as a masterpiece of Modernist literature. (Modernism was a literary movement created, in part, in response to the horrors and questioning that resulted from World War I.)

Once the door was opened for scholars to look at Ulysses more closely, the book became a treasure trove of literary devices, techniques, and meaning. One scholar, Harold Bloom, even wrote an 80-page essay on his interpretation ofthe novel's final word, "Yes," and Ulysses has appeared as #1 on the Modern Library's list of the 100 best English-language novels written in the 20th century. Far from disappearing into obscurity, as so many novels have, Ulysses continues to captivate readers who determine they are up to the challenge of unlocking the book's many allusions and tricks of language.

Reading Ulysses would have been challenging in Joyce's day, but it is even more difficult now that many of the references have become dated. Add to that the intimate knowledge of and minute details about Dublin, Ireland, the book reveals, and young American readers can feel unmoored without a little scholarly assistance. Fortunately, many companion texts exist to help struggling readers figure out who is being referred to when, how, and why. Additionally, many colleges and universities devote full-semester courses to the study of Ulysses.

 

Q.How can the author's tone in the passage best be described?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 5
  • Although the author notes that the world Joyce lived in was different from the world of many of his modern-day readers, there is no indication of longing for the past, eliminating choice 3.
  • Choice 1 is too extreme for describing the author's tone. Only choices 2 and 4 remain.
  • Statements such as "its meaning far transcends the novel's plot or characters" indicate that the author has adopted an admiring point of view toward Ulysses.
UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 6

Finishing James Joyce's famed novel Ulysses is an achievement for any reader. Far from being a straightforward narrative, Ulysses meanders among three primary points of view, and each chapter (or "episode") is told using an entirely different narrative style and structure. Depending on the edition, the story is nearly 1000 pages long, the language is dense and heavily metaphoric, and Joyce loads the story with cross-references and subtle allusions that make reading the book like completing an intricate crossword puzzle at times. Still, for many, Ulysses is more an experience than a mere novel, and its staunch supporters bristle when some readers claim thatjoyce's writing is obtuse or irrelevant.

Although Ulysses enjoys a great measure of critical success today—particularly in college classrooms—that wasn't always the case. Published in Ireland in 1922, the novel was immediately banned in the United States and in the United Kingdom for obscenity. Many prominent book critics of the day dismissed Ulysses as convoluted and unimportant. It wasn't until the obscenity ban was lifted in the 1930s that people began to read Ulysses as a masterpiece of Modernist literature. (Modernism was a literary movement created, in part, in response to the horrors and questioning that resulted from World War I.)

Once the door was opened for scholars to look at Ulysses more closely, the book became a treasure trove of literary devices, techniques, and meaning. One scholar, Harold Bloom, even wrote an 80-page essay on his interpretation ofthe novel's final word, "Yes," and Ulysses has appeared as #1 on the Modern Library's list of the 100 best English-language novels written in the 20th century. Far from disappearing into obscurity, as so many novels have, Ulysses continues to captivate readers who determine they are up to the challenge of unlocking the book's many allusions and tricks of language.

Reading Ulysses would have been challenging in Joyce's day, but it is even more difficult now that many of the references have become dated. Add to that the intimate knowledge of and minute details about Dublin, Ireland, the book reveals, and young American readers can feel unmoored without a little scholarly assistance. Fortunately, many companion texts exist to help struggling readers figure out who is being referred to when, how, and why. Additionally, many colleges and universities devote full-semester courses to the study of Ulysses.

 

QWhat is the main idea of the passage?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 6

Choice 2 suggests that the purpose of the passage is to persuade; however, the author is far more focused on informing readers about Ulysses than on convincing students to read the book. Choices 3 and 4 are true, but they indicate supporting details in—not the main idea of—the passage. The primary purpose of the passage is to provide historical information about how Ulysses came to be a beloved piece of literature.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 7

Finishing James Joyce's famed novel Ulysses is an achievement for any reader. Far from being a straightforward narrative, Ulysses meanders among three primary points of view, and each chapter (or "episode") is told using an entirely different narrative style and structure. Depending on the edition, the story is nearly 1000 pages long, the language is dense and heavily metaphoric, and Joyce loads the story with cross-references and subtle allusions that make reading the book like completing an intricate crossword puzzle at times. Still, for many, Ulysses is more an experience than a mere novel, and its staunch supporters bristle when some readers claim thatjoyce's writing is obtuse or irrelevant.

Although Ulysses enjoys a great measure of critical success today—particularly in college classrooms—that wasn't always the case. Published in Ireland in 1922, the novel was immediately banned in the United States and in the United Kingdom for obscenity. Many prominent book critics of the day dismissed Ulysses as convoluted and unimportant. It wasn't until the obscenity ban was lifted in the 1930s that people began to read Ulysses as a masterpiece of Modernist literature. (Modernism was a literary movement created, in part, in response to the horrors and questioning that resulted from World War I.)

Once the door was opened for scholars to look at Ulysses more closely, the book became a treasure trove of literary devices, techniques, and meaning. One scholar, Harold Bloom, even wrote an 80-page essay on his interpretation ofthe novel's final word, "Yes," and Ulysses has appeared as #1 on the Modern Library's list of the 100 best English-language novels written in the 20th century. Far from disappearing into obscurity, as so many novels have, Ulysses continues to captivate readers who determine they are up to the challenge of unlocking the book's many allusions and tricks of language.

Reading Ulysses would have been challenging in Joyce's day, but it is even more difficult now that many of the references have become dated. Add to that the intimate knowledge of and minute details about Dublin, Ireland, the book reveals, and young American readers can feel unmoored without a little scholarly assistance. Fortunately, many companion texts exist to help struggling readers figure out who is being referred to when, how, and why. Additionally, many colleges and universities devote full-semester courses to the study of Ulysses.

 

Q.Which of the following best explains why Ulysses was banned in the 1920s?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 7

Choices 1 and 3 reflect reactions people have had to Ulysses in the past, but these reactions are not cited as the reason Ulysses was initially banned in the United States and the United Kingdom. The second paragraph reveals that "the novel was immediately banned in the United States and in the United Kingdom for obscenity."

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 8

Finishing James Joyce's famed novel Ulysses is an achievement for any reader. Far from being a straightforward narrative, Ulysses meanders among three primary points of view, and each chapter (or "episode") is told using an entirely different narrative style and structure. Depending on the edition, the story is nearly 1000 pages long, the language is dense and heavily metaphoric, and Joyce loads the story with cross-references and subtle allusions that make reading the book like completing an intricate crossword puzzle at times. Still, for many, Ulysses is more an experience than a mere novel, and its staunch supporters bristle when some readers claim thatjoyce's writing is obtuse or irrelevant.

Although Ulysses enjoys a great measure of critical success today—particularly in college classrooms—that wasn't always the case. Published in Ireland in 1922, the novel was immediately banned in the United States and in the United Kingdom for obscenity. Many prominent book critics of the day dismissed Ulysses as convoluted and unimportant. It wasn't until the obscenity ban was lifted in the 1930s that people began to read Ulysses as a masterpiece of Modernist literature. (Modernism was a literary movement created, in part, in response to the horrors and questioning that resulted from World War I.)

Once the door was opened for scholars to look at Ulysses more closely, the book became a treasure trove of literary devices, techniques, and meaning. One scholar, Harold Bloom, even wrote an 80-page essay on his interpretation ofthe novel's final word, "Yes," and Ulysses has appeared as #1 on the Modern Library's list of the 100 best English-language novels written in the 20th century. Far from disappearing into obscurity, as so many novels have, Ulysses continues to captivate readers who determine they are up to the challenge of unlocking the book's many allusions and tricks of language.

Reading Ulysses would have been challenging in Joyce's day, but it is even more difficult now that many of the references have become dated. Add to that the intimate knowledge of and minute details about Dublin, Ireland, the book reveals, and young American readers can feel unmoored without a little scholarly assistance. Fortunately, many companion texts exist to help struggling readers figure out who is being referred to when, how, and why. Additionally, many colleges and universities devote full-semester courses to the study of Ulysses.

 

Q.In paragraph 4, the word "unmoored" is closest in meaning to which of the following words?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 8

Contrary to feeling more attached, the word "unmoored" suggests that students would become less attached to the novel without the aid of supplementary materials, eliminating choice 3. Students who feel "unmoored" might ultimately feel angered, but this is not a foregone conclusion. Eliminate choice 1; only 2, 3, and 4 remain. The word "unmoored" means "to become loosened." A reader who "becomes loosened" from a text grows detached, or confused.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 9

Finishing James Joyce's famed novel Ulysses is an achievement for any reader. Far from being a straightforward narrative, Ulysses meanders among three primary points of view, and each chapter (or "episode") is told using an entirely different narrative style and structure. Depending on the edition, the story is nearly 1000 pages long, the language is dense and heavily metaphoric, and Joyce loads the story with cross-references and subtle allusions that make reading the book like completing an intricate crossword puzzle at times. Still, for many, Ulysses is more an experience than a mere novel, and its staunch supporters bristle when some readers claim thatjoyce's writing is obtuse or irrelevant.

Although Ulysses enjoys a great measure of critical success today—particularly in college classrooms—that wasn't always the case. Published in Ireland in 1922, the novel was immediately banned in the United States and in the United Kingdom for obscenity. Many prominent book critics of the day dismissed Ulysses as convoluted and unimportant. It wasn't until the obscenity ban was lifted in the 1930s that people began to read Ulysses as a masterpiece of Modernist literature. (Modernism was a literary movement created, in part, in response to the horrors and questioning that resulted from World War I.)

Once the door was opened for scholars to look at Ulysses more closely, the book became a treasure trove of literary devices, techniques, and meaning. One scholar, Harold Bloom, even wrote an 80-page essay on his interpretation ofthe novel's final word, "Yes," and Ulysses has appeared as #1 on the Modern Library's list of the 100 best English-language novels written in the 20th century. Far from disappearing into obscurity, as so many novels have, Ulysses continues to captivate readers who determine they are up to the challenge of unlocking the book's many allusions and tricks of language.

Reading Ulysses would have been challenging in Joyce's day, but it is even more difficult now that many of the references have become dated. Add to that the intimate knowledge of and minute details about Dublin, Ireland, the book reveals, and young American readers can feel unmoored without a little scholarly assistance. Fortunately, many companion texts exist to help struggling readers figure out who is being referred to when, how, and why. Additionally, many colleges and universities devote full-semester courses to the study of Ulysses.

 

Q.The passage implies that book critics and scholars

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 9

Although the author notes that Ulysses was banned for a time, there is no indication that critics and scholars were responsible or that these groups hold any particular power in banning books. At best, paragraph 2 implies that book critics and scholars might have played a role in defining Modernist literature, but the definition of Modernism at the end of the paragraph suggests that the movement was created by the authors themselves. The fact that opinions toward Ulysses have changed so much over time implies that book critics and scholars often have divergent opinions.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 10

Finishing James Joyce's famed novel Ulysses is an achievement for any reader. Far from being a straightforward narrative, Ulysses meanders among three primary points of view, and each chapter (or "episode") is told using an entirely different narrative style and structure. Depending on the edition, the story is nearly 1000 pages long, the language is dense and heavily metaphoric, and Joyce loads the story with cross-references and subtle allusions that make reading the book like completing an intricate crossword puzzle at times. Still, for many, Ulysses is more an experience than a mere novel, and its staunch supporters bristle when some readers claim thatjoyce's writing is obtuse or irrelevant.

Although Ulysses enjoys a great measure of critical success today—particularly in college classrooms—that wasn't always the case. Published in Ireland in 1922, the novel was immediately banned in the United States and in the United Kingdom for obscenity. Many prominent book critics of the day dismissed Ulysses as convoluted and unimportant. It wasn't until the obscenity ban was lifted in the 1930s that people began to read Ulysses as a masterpiece of Modernist literature. (Modernism was a literary movement created, in part, in response to the horrors and questioning that resulted from World War I.)

Once the door was opened for scholars to look at Ulysses more closely, the book became a treasure trove of literary devices, techniques, and meaning. One scholar, Harold Bloom, even wrote an 80-page essay on his interpretation ofthe novel's final word, "Yes," and Ulysses has appeared as #1 on the Modern Library's list of the 100 best English-language novels written in the 20th century. Far from disappearing into obscurity, as so many novels have, Ulysses continues to captivate readers who determine they are up to the challenge of unlocking the book's many allusions and tricks of language.

Reading Ulysses would have been challenging in Joyce's day, but it is even more difficult now that many of the references have become dated. Add to that the intimate knowledge of and minute details about Dublin, Ireland, the book reveals, and young American readers can feel unmoored without a little scholarly assistance. Fortunately, many companion texts exist to help struggling readers figure out who is being referred to when, how, and why. Additionally, many colleges and universities devote full-semester courses to the study of Ulysses.

 

Q.In paragraph 1, the phrase "subtle allusions . . . make reading the book like completing an intricate crossword puzzle" is an example of

 

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 10

Although metaphors compare two seemingly unlike things, they do this by saying one thing is another. Here, the author does not directly state that reading the book is completing a puzzle, eliminating choice 1. Similes compare two things using the words like or as; here, reading a book is "like" completing a puzzle.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 11

Directions forthe following 6 (six) questions:

Questions 11 to 16 are based on this table chart given below. The following table shows hockey team A's performance for last six seasons of Indian Hockey League. Study the table carefully and answer the questions below it.

 

Q.What is number of games neither won nor lost by team A during all seasons?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 11

Total number of lost = 30

Total number of won = 21

Total number of games played = 74

Total number of draw games = 74-30-21 = 23

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 12

The following table shows hockey team A's performance for last six seasons of Indian Hockey League. Study the table carefully and answer the questions below it.

 

Q.Which season was the worst for team A?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 12

Worst season will have lowest percentage of won. 3rd season has lowest at 10%

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 13

The following table shows hockey team A's performance for last six seasons of Indian Hockey League. Study the table carefully and answer the questions below it.

 

Q.If there was 7th season this year with total 10 matches played by team A, How many of them should be win to make overall winning percentage of 33%?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 13

Total number of matches will be 74+10 = 84 l/3rd of 84 = 28 Total number of won = 21 So 7 matches need to be won

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 14

The following table shows hockey team A's performance for last six seasons of Indian Hockey League. Study the table carefully and answer the questions below it.

 

Q.What is ratio oftotal matches drawn in season 4 and 5 with that in season 1 and 2?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 14

Total number of matches drawn in season 4 and 5=6 Total number of matches drawn in season 1 and 2 = 7 Ratio = 6:7

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 15

The following table shows hockey team A's performance for last six seasons of Indian Hockey League. Study the table carefully and answer the questions below it.

 

Q.If for winning a match 2 points are awarded, for losing -1 and drawing match 0. Which season has maximum number of points?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 15

season 1 total points = 2*3 -4 = 2 season 2 total points = 2*5 -6 = 4 season 3 total points = 2*1 - 3= -1 season 4 total points = 2*3 - 7= -1 season 5 total points = 2*7 -4 = 10 season 6 total points = 2*2 - 6= -2

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 16

The following table shows hockey team A's performance for last six seasons of Indian Hockey League. Study the table carefully and answer the questions below it.

 

Q.What is the measure of the radius of the circle that circumscribes a triangle whose sides measure 9, 40 and 41?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 16

From the measure of the length of the sides of the triangle, 9, 40 and 41 we can infer that the triangle is a right angled Wangled. 9-40-41 is a Pythagorean triplet.

In a right angled triangle, the radius of the circle that circumscribes the triangle is half the hypotenuse.

In the given triangle, the hypotenuse = 41.

There  fore the radius of the circle that circumscribes the trianble  (41/2) = 20.5 units.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 17

lfA= 23 x 34 andB = 22 x3x5, then find the number of factors of A that are common with the factors of B

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 17

One way is to calculate the HCF of both numbers which is 22x 3 = 12. Thus the common factors are the divisors of 12. The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12. Thus the answer is 6

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 18

Ifnisa positive integer, which one of the following numbers must have a remainder of 3 when divided by any of the numbers 4, 5, and 6?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 18

Let m be a number that has a remainder of 3 when divided by any of the numbers 4, 5 and 6. Then m-3 must be exactly divisible by all three numbers. Hence, m-3 must be a multiple of the Least Common Multiple of the numbers 4, 5, and 6. The LCM is 3x4x5=60.

Hence, we can suppose m-3=60p, where p is a positive integer. Replacing p with n, we get m-3=60n. Thus, m=60n+3.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 19

When 75% of a two-digit number is added to it, the digits of the number are reversed. Find the ratio of the unit's digit to the ten's digit in the original number.

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 19

Let the number be xy. Thus the number will be 10x +y. Take any number for understanding sake, suppose 34. Thus the number can also be written as 10x3 +4 = 34.

Thus, we have (10x + y) + (75/100) x (10x+y) = 10y+x

On solving we get, 70x + 7y = 40y + 4x which gives us x:y = 2:1

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 20

The LCM of 2 numbers is 120 and their HCF is 12. If one of the number is 60, find the other number.

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 20

This is standard question where there is a straight formula for 2 numbers, which reads LCM x HCF = product of the 2 numbers. On putting the values, we get the second number = (12x 120)/ 60 = 24.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 21

What is the HCF of the first 10 prime numbers?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 21

This is a conceptual question. The prime numbers are such numbers which will have always have a HCF of 1.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 22

How many natural numbers below 660 are divisible by 5 and 11 but not by 3?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 22

If the number is divisible by 5 and 11 it must be divisible by 55.

The numbers are less than 660.

Hence, dividing 659 by 55 gives the number of multiples of 55 = ll(ignoring fraction part). The 11 multiples of 55 which are less than 660, but of these 11 multiples some can be multiples of 3. The numbers of such, multiples is the quotient of 11 by 3. Quotient of 11/3 is 3. Out of 11 multiples of 55, 3 are multiples of 3. Hence, numbers less than 660 and divisible by 5 and 11 but not by3 = ll-3= 8.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 23

3 numbers are in AP. The middle number is 15. Their common difference is less than 5. What is the sum of the three numbers?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 23

Let the common difference of the AP be d. The 1st number will be 15-d. The third number will be 15+d. Thus the sum ofthe 3 numbers is 15-d + 15 + 15+d = 45.

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 24

What is the sum of the first 14 odd numbers when subtracted from the sum of the first 5 multiples of 4?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 24

The sum of the 1st 14 odd numbers is the sum of an AP with 1st term a= 1, common difference d = 2. Thus the sum = n/2 x (2a + [n-l]d)= 7 x (2 + 26) = 196.

Similarly the second series has a=4 and d = 4 and n = 5. Thus the sum is 60. The required answer is 196-60 = 136

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 25

If the ratio of the sum of the first 6 terms of a G.P. to the sum of the first 3 terms of the G.P. is 9, what is the common ratio of the G.P?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 25

The correct option is C.
The sum of the first n terms of a G.P. is given by arn−ar−1, where 'a' is the first term of the G.P., 'r' is the common ratio and 'n' is the number of terms in the G.P.
Therefore, the sum of the first 6 terms of the G.P will be equal to a(r6−1)r−1
And sum of the first 3 terms of the G.P. will be equal to a(r3−1)r−1
Step 2 of solving this GMAT Geometric Progressions question:
Use the ratio between these two sums to find 'r'
The ratio of the sum of the first 6 terms : sum of first 3 terms = 9 : 1
i.e. a(r6−1)r−1a(r3−1)r−1 = 9

r6−1r3−1 = (r3+1)(r3−1)r3−1 = 9

Or r3 + 1 = 9
r3 = 8
r = 2
 

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 26

Directions for the following 5 (five) questions:

Questions 26 to 30 are based on line graph given below. Following graph shows economic growth of three hypothetical countries Kingnesia, Tanbia and Rhonland. Study the graph carefully and answer questions given below it.

 

Q.What is simple average of economic growth rates of all three countries for first two years?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 26

Economic growth of Kingnesia = 2+2 =4 Economic growth of Rhonland = 2.4+4.4 =6.8 Economic growth ofTanbia = 4.3+2.5 =6.8 Average = (4+6.8+6.8)/6 = 2.93

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 27

Following graph shows economic growth of three hypothetical countries Kingnesia, Tanbia and Rhonland. Study the graph carefully and answer questions given below it.

 

Q.Which year has maximum economic growth in percentage with respect to earlier year for Kingnesia?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 27

First two years are of no increments.

In third year, (3-2)/2 = 50% increment

In fourth year that is 2012, (5-3)/3 = 66.6% increment

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 28

Following graph shows economic growth of three hypothetical countries Kingnesia, Tanbia and Rhonland. Study the graph carefully and answer questions given below it.

 

Q.What is simple average of highest economic growth rate shown in by countries in all of the years?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 28

for Kingnesia, highest growth rate was in 2012 and is 5 for Tanbia, highest growth rate was in 2013 and is 6

for Rhonland, highest growth rate was in 2013 and is 5 simpleaverageofthesethree =5.33

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 29

Following graph shows economic growth of three hypothetical countries Kingnesia, Tanbia and Rhonland. Study the graph carefully and answer questions given below it.

 

Q.For how many years, economic growth rates of three countries is notTanbia>Rhonland>Kingnesia?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 29

Only for 2009 and 2013 order is as per question so for remaining years it is in different way.

5-2 = 3 years

UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 30

Following graph shows economic growth of three hypothetical countries Kingnesia, Tanbia and Rhonland. Study the graph carefully and answer questions given below it.

 

Q.Assume there are no other countries other than mentioned in graph on continent Raska. Economic growth of Raska is summation of individual economic growths of all countries. For how many years economic growth of Raska was above 10 percentage points?

Detailed Solution for UPSC Prelims CSAT Mock Test - 28 - Question 30

Q.30 :c

Only for last two years, summation of all three is greater than 10.

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