History And Culture Of Rajasthan Practice Test 1 - UPSC MCQ

• Correct Answer: Pushkar

• Pushkar: Brahma Temple is situated in Pushkar, a town in the Ajmer district of Rajasthan, India. It is one of the very few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe, and holds significant religious importance for Hindus.


• Jaipur: Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan and is known for its rich culture and heritage, but the Brahma Temple is not located in Jaipur.


• Pali: Pali is a city in Rajasthan known for its historical monuments and temples, but the Brahma Temple is not situated in Pali.


• Sirohi: Sirohi is another city in Rajasthan with historical significance, but the Brahma Temple is not found in Sirohi.

 Barmer 

Explanation: Bhagat Pipa, born in Malwa region of north India, was a Rajput king of Gagaraungarh,  who abdicated and turned into a saint and Hindu mystic poet of the Bhakti movement. Pipa taught  that god is within one's own self, and that true worship is to look within and have reverence for  God in each human being. 

• Saint Peepajee: He is not the folk saint of Rajasthan who convinced Emperor Sikander Lodhi for prohibition of cow slaughter.



• Saint Jambojee: This is the correct answer. Saint Jambojee is the folk saint of Rajasthan who convinced Emperor Sikander Lodhi for prohibition of cow slaughter. He played a significant role in advocating for the protection of cows.



• Saint Handumbjee: This saint is not associated with convincing Emperor Sikander Lodhi for prohibition of cow slaughter.



• Ramdevjee: Although a revered saint in Rajasthan, Ramdevjee is not the one who convinced Emperor Sikander Lodhi for prohibition of cow slaughter.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Saint Jambojee. He holds a special place in Rajasthan's history for his efforts in protecting cows.

The time of birth Karni Mata was named “Ridhu Bai”. She was the sixth child of her parents. All the five children born before her were females. A night before her delivery, Deval Bai (Ridhu Bai’s mother), dreamt that a Goddess appears and blesses her with the words that the Goddess will be born to Deval Bai, as an incarnation of Goddess Durga. 

 Jaipur Explanation: Meenakati is the art of colourings or decorating a metal surface by attaching or  fusing pieces of different mineral substances.It was introduced by mugals 

• Sihande is a Gali song. This type of song is traditionally sung in the streets or alleys of Indian towns and cities, often reflecting the daily lives and struggles of the common people.


• Folk Song: Folk songs are traditional songs that are passed down through generations within a specific culture or community.


• Virah song: Virah songs are songs that express the pain and longing of separation, often associated with love or relationships.


• Mountain song: Mountain songs are songs that are inspired by or associated with the mountains, expressing themes related to nature, beauty, or spirituality.


• Therefore, based on the given options, Sihande best fits the description of a Gali song.

• Chang: This instrument is used in Charheta Folk Drama for creating traditional music.


• Nagarda: Another instrument that plays a significant role in the music of Charheta Folk Drama.


• Dum: This percussion instrument adds rhythm and depth to the music in Charheta Folk Drama.


• Naubat: A traditional instrument used to create a grand and ceremonial musical atmosphere in Charheta Folk Drama performances.

In Charheta Folk Drama, various musical instruments are used to enhance the overall performance and create a traditional ambiance. Each instrument has its unique role in the music production, contributing to the richness and authenticity of the drama.

The Chang, Nagarda, Dum, and Naubat are among the key instruments utilized in Charheta Folk Drama. The Chang produces melodious tunes, while the Nagarda adds a distinct sound to the music. The Dum provides rhythmic beats, and the Naubat creates a ceremonial and grand atmosphere.

These instruments work together harmoniously to create a captivating musical experience for the audience, enriching the cultural significance of Charheta Folk Drama.

 Maharana Kumbha

Explanation: Maharana Kumbha is credited with writing the Samgita­raja, the Rasika­ priya commentary on the Gitagovinda, the Sudaprabandha, and the Kamaraja­ratisara. Rana  Kumbha commissioned the construction of an imposing, 37 meter high, 9 story Victory  Tower(Vijay Stambha) at Chittor. The Ranakpur Trailokya­dipaka Jain temple with its  adornments, the Kumbhasvami and Adivarsha temples of Chittor and the Shantinatha Jain  temple are structures built during Rana Kumbha's rule. 

Anumaran 

Explanation: The Rajput practice of Jauhar was the collective suicide of widows who  preferred death rather than being captured alive and dishonoured by victorious Muslim  soldiers in a war. While annihilation of windows on the funeral pyre of their husbands  technically called by the name of Anumarana. 

 Maghai 

Explanation: Ranakpur is a village located in Desuri tehsil near Sadri town in the Pali district. The  Jain temple at Ranakpur is dedicated to Tirthankara Adinatha. Temple was constructed by  Dharma Shah (a local jain merchant) and supported by Rana Kumbha. 

• Vayusen Surya is related to Jain variety of Dingal.


• Dingal is a type of poetic meter used in Indian literature.


• Vayusen Surya is a type of chhanda (meter) in Jain literature.


• Chhanda is a form of meter used in classical Sanskrit poetry.


• Charan, Laukik, and Saint are not directly related to Vayusen Surya in terms of Dingal varieties.

 Fish 

Explanation:http://www.rasfreenotes.in/rajasthan‐gk/rajasthan‐geography/tribes‐history‐ geographical‐locationeconomy‐and‐their‐customs‐for‐ras‐prelims‐and‐ras‐mains/ 

• Baisakh Amavasya: Baisakh Amavasya falls in the month of Baisakh (April-May) in the Hindu calendar. It is considered a significant day for performing rituals and prayers for one's ancestors.



• Asard Amavasya: Asard Amavasya is observed in the month of Asard (June-July) and is also known as Ashaadha Amavasya. It is a day dedicated to paying homage to departed souls and seeking their blessings.



• Kartik Amavasya: Kartik Amavasya falls in the month of Kartik (October-November) and holds great spiritual significance. It is believed that performing religious rituals on this day can bring peace and prosperity to one's life.



• None of the Above: If none of the above options match the significance of Akshay Amawas, then the correct answer would be none of the above.

• Priest of Jain Temple: The priest of a Jain Temple during the Riyasat period was referred to as a 'Navi'.


• Meaning of Navi: In the context of a Jain Temple, a 'Navi' was responsible for performing various religious rituals and ceremonies.


• Role of Navi: The Navi played a crucial role in maintaining the sanctity of the temple and guiding the followers in their spiritual practices.


• Significance: During the Riyasat period, the Navi held a position of respect and authority within the Jain community.


• Distinctive Title: The title 'Navi' distinguished the priest of a Jain Temple from those of other religious institutions.

• Shukar kshetra Mahatmya: Shukar kshetra Mahatmya is a creation of Heeranand.


• Author: The author of Shukar kshetra Mahatmya is Heeranand.

• Sahabuddeen: Sahabuddeen was not the creator of Shukar kshetra Mahatmya.


• Manohar: Manohar was not the creator of Shukar kshetra Mahatmya.


• Jagannath: Jagannath was not the creator of Shukar kshetra Mahatmya.

 Pushkar Fair 

Explanation:  Gogaji Fair is generally held in the month of either August or September . Almost all the villages inRajas  Almost all the villages in Rajasthan have a shrine dedicated to him under a Khejri tree. He is also  popularly known as the 'Snake God'. It is believed that the idol of Gogaji possesses miraculous powers  with the aide which he can cure the victims of snake bite. than have a shrine dedicated to him under a  Khejri tree. He is also popularly known as the 'Snake God'. It is believed that the idol of Gogaji possesses  miraculous powers with the aide which he can cure the victims of snake bite. Pushkar Fair is celebrated for five days from the Kartik ekadashi to Kartik Poornima, the full moon day  (the 15th) of Kartik (October–November) in Hindu calendar. Urs of  Khwaja Gharib Nawaz (R.A.) is celebrated every year in the first week of Rajab, on  seeing the moon of Rajab, the seventh month of the Islamic calendar. Baneshwar fair is a popular tribal fair held in Dungarpur district in Rajasthan state of India.  The fair is held in the month of February at Baneshwar. 

• Dashlakshan: This festival is celebrated by Jains on Mansdhad Dashmi. It is a significant day for Jains as it marks the celebration of ten auspicious qualities or virtues.

• Correct Answer: B

• Taran-Paran: This is the special fast kept by Jain women. It involves fasting for a specific period of time and breaking the fast with specific rituals and food.


• Teiloun: This is not the correct answer for the special fast kept by Jain women.


• Thand-Chundrdi: This is not the correct answer for the special fast kept by Jain women.


• Dhingoli: This is not the correct answer for the special fast kept by Jain women.

• Jord: worn on the legs


• Nebri: worn on the head


• Anwla: worn on the ear


• Hirna: worn on the waist

Therefore, among the given options, the ornaments Jord, Nebri, Anwla, Hirna, etc. are worn on different body parts such as the legs, head, ear, and waist. Based on this information, the correct answer is:

D: Legs

• Tonk: Malmal is not prepared in Tonk.


• Kota: Malmal is not prepared in Kota.


• Pratapgarh: Malmal is not prepared in Pratapgarh.


• Bundi: Malmal is prepared in Bundi.

• Based on the given options, the correct location for the preparation of Malmal is Bundi.

• Mavai: Mavai is a commercial dance form.


• Terahtali: Terahtali is a commercial dance form.


• KachiiGhordi: KachiiGhordi is a commercial dance form.


• Gangwari: Gangwari is not a commercial dance form, it is a traditional folk dance.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Gangwari.

• Raagmaala: One of the paintings created by Sahabuddeen.


• Geetgovind: Another painting by Sahabuddeen.


• Rasikpriya: Yet another painting by the artist.


• All of the above: Sahabuddeen has created all these paintings.

• Amavasya: Amavasya is the new moon day in the Hindu calendar. It is considered an auspicious day for performing rituals and prayers.


• Hariyali Amavasya: Hariyali Amavasya is a significant day in the Hindu calendar, especially for farmers. It is celebrated during the month of Shravan.


• Month of Shravan: Shravan is the fifth month in the Hindu calendar and is considered highly auspicious for worshipping Lord Shiva.


• Significance of Hariyali Amavasya: On this day, people worship Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati to seek their blessings for a good harvest and prosperity.


• Rituals on Hariyali Amavasya: People offer prayers, perform puja, and visit temples to seek blessings on this day.


• Conclusion: Hariyali Amavasya, also known as Shravan Amavasya, holds great significance in the Hindu calendar, especially for farmers and those who worship Lord Shiva. It is a day of devotion, prayers, and seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being.

• Female Infanticide.....Kota: Female infanticide is the practice of killing female babies. In Kota, this practice was prevalent.


• Sati Practice.....Jaipur: Sati practice refers to the act of a widow immolating herself on her husband's funeral pyre. This practice was common in Jaipur.


• Smadhi Practice.....Bundhi: Smadhi practice involves meditation and spiritual practices. Bundi is known for its practice of smadhi.


• Tyag.....Jodhpur: Tyag means sacrifice or renunciation. Jodhpur is associated with the practice of Tyag.

Therefore, the correct matching is 1d2c3b4a, making the answer option D.