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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - UPSC MCQ

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 below.
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Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 1
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What does PIL stand for in the context of the legal system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 1
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal measure that allows individuals or organizations to approach the court in cases where the public or a particular community's interests are affected. It is not about personal or private interests, but rather concerns matters of public concern.
Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 2
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Which article of the Indian Constitution allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court for PIL?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 2
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution grants the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights, and it is often used as the basis for filing PIL cases.
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Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 3
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Which principle aligns with the concept of PIL and provides for equal justice and free legal aid?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 3
Article 39A of the Indian Constitution deals with equal justice and free legal aid, which resonates with the objectives of PIL to provide access to justice for all, especially the underprivileged.
Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 4
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Which of the following categories can be entertained as PIL cases?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 4
PIL cases focus on issues that have a broader public interest, such as police misconduct, human rights violations, and matters affecting the general public.
Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 5
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Which case is considered the first PIL case in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 5
Hussainara Khatoon vs. the State of Bihar is the first recognized PIL case in India, which led to important legal reforms regarding the rights of prisoners.
Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 6
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What is one of the pros of PIL?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 6
PIL helps to bring voices from marginalized sections of society into the legal sphere, offering them a platform to seek justice and redressal.
Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 7
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Which challenge is associated with PIL?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 7
PIL can be misused by various groups, including political entities, to further their interests rather than genuinely serving the public's welfare.
Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 8
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How can the challenges of PIL be mitigated?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 8
Introducing consequences for misusing PIL power can help prevent frivolous cases and ensure that PIL serves its intended purpose of addressing genuine public interest issues.
Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 9
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What was the outcome of the "Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India" case?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 9
The Supreme Court's decision in "Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India" resulted in the striking down of Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, which was considered arbitrary and violated freedom of speech.
Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 10
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What is the central role of PIL in the legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 2 - Question 10
The main objective of PIL is to bring social change by addressing issues that impact the larger public and marginalized sections of society, making the legal system more accessible and just.
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