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Test: Tribunals - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Tribunals - 2

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Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 1

What is the primary purpose of Administrative Tribunals in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 1
Administrative Tribunals in India primarily aim to provide a faster and cost-effective mechanism for resolving specific disputes. They were created to reduce the workload of regular courts and offer a specialized forum for addressing issues related to various matters, such as taxation, labor disputes, and administrative decisions.
Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 2

What is one of the characteristics of Administrative Tribunals in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 2
One of the characteristics of Administrative Tribunals in India is that they must be created by a statute. They are established through specific legislative acts to address particular types of disputes.
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Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 3

What issue arises from the lack of autonomy in the appointment and funding of tribunals in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 3
The lack of autonomy in the appointment and funding of tribunals in India can lead to potential bias in tribunal decisions. This is because the executive branch of the government may exert influence over the functioning of tribunals, compromising their independence and impartiality.
Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 4
Which tribunal was created primarily to settle disputes related to the protection and conservation of the environment, forests, and natural resources in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 4
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India was primarily established to settle disputes related to the protection and conservation of the environment, forests, and other natural resources. It was formed in 2010.
Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 5
What constitutional provision introduced tribunals in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 5
Tribunals were introduced in the Indian Constitution through Article 323-A. This article deals specifically with Administrative Tribunals.
Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 6
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Administrative Tribunals in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 6
Administrative Tribunals in India do not have the characteristic of being vested with pure administrative functions. Instead, they perform quasi-judicial functions, resolving specific disputes and following principles of natural justice.
Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 7
What is the purpose of merging certain tribunals, as mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 7
The purpose of merging certain tribunals, as mentioned in the text, is to create a more efficient and streamlined tribunal system. This can help reduce redundancy and improve the effectiveness of the tribunals.
Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 8
Which constitutional article deals with tribunals for subjects other than public service matters?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 8
Article 323-B of the Indian Constitution deals with tribunals for subjects other than public service matters. It covers various matters such as taxation, industrial and labor disputes, foreign exchange, and more.
Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 9
What key feature distinguishes tribunals from ordinary courts in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 9
One key feature that distinguishes tribunals from ordinary courts in India is that tribunals are not bound by strict rules of procedure and evidence. They offer a more flexible and simplified procedure.
Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 10
What is the purpose of the Tribunals Reforms Ordinance 2021 in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Tribunals - 2 - Question 10
The purpose of the Tribunals Reforms Ordinance 2021 in India is to transfer the functions of certain existing tribunals to existing judicial bodies. It aims to streamline the functioning of tribunals and improve efficiency by eliminating redundancy.
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