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Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

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Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 1

What is the main purpose of the NHRC of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 1
The main purpose of the NHRC of India, as mentioned in the text, is to investigate and address violations of human rights in the country. It serves as a watchdog for human rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity, as guaranteed by the Indian Constitution and international covenants.
Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 2

When was the NHRC of India established?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 2
The NHRC of India was established on 12 October 1993, as per the provisions of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
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Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 3

Which international declaration marks a milestone in the history of human rights by setting out fundamental human rights to be universally protected?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 3
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948, marks a milestone in the history of human rights by setting out fundamental human rights to be universally protected.
Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 4
What does Human Rights Day commemorate?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 4
Human Rights Day is observed every year on 10 December, commemorating the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations General Assembly.
Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 5
Who appoints the Chairman and members of the NHRC of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 5
The Chairman and members of the NHRC of India are appointed by the President of India, based on the recommendation of a high-powered committee headed by the Prime Minister.
Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 6
Which division of NHRC is responsible for promoting human rights literacy among various sections of society?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 6
The Policy Research & Programmes Division of NHRC is responsible for spreading human rights literacy among various sections of society and promoting awareness of the safeguards available for the protection of these rights.
Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 7
What is a limitation of NHRC mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 7
A limitation of NHRC mentioned in the text is that it does not have a mechanism of investigation. In most cases, it asks the concerned Central and State Governments to investigate cases of human rights violations.
Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 8
Which issue related to human rights is NOT mentioned in the text as a concern addressed by NHRC?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 8
The text mentions various human rights issues addressed by NHRC, including child labor, excessive powers, and extrajudicial killings. However, environmental rights are not explicitly mentioned as a concern addressed by NHRC.
Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 9

What is the term of office for the Chairman and members of NHRC?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 9

The Chairman and members of NHRC are appointed for a term of 3 years or till the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier, as mentioned in the text.

Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 10
What does the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) submit annually to the President of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - Question 10
The NHRC submits its annual report to the President of India, which includes reports on human rights violations and recommendations for remedial measures.
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