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Test: Unlocking Human Capital - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Unlocking Human Capital

Test: Unlocking Human Capital for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Unlocking Human Capital questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Unlocking Human Capital MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Unlocking Human Capital below.
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Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 1
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What role should local governments play in disaster management according to the recommendations?

Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 1
The recommendations emphasize that local governments, such as municipal bodies and panchayat raj institutions, should have a well-defined role in disaster management. They should take primary responsibility for disaster management at the local level, as they are in a better position to understand the needs of their communities and provide timely assistance during emergencies.
Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 2
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What is the primary responsibility of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 2
The primary responsibility of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is to recommend policies and lay down guidelines for the preparation of disaster management plans and standard operating procedures. NDMA focuses on formulating strategies to handle disasters effectively and ensure that all necessary measures are in place to mitigate their impact. It provides guidance and directions to the various stakeholders involved in disaster management.
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Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 3
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In which constitutional list is the provision for "Management of Disasters and Emergencies" proposed to be included?

Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 3
The provision for "Management of Disasters and Emergencies, natural or manmade" is proposed to be included in List III (Concurrent List) of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution. This indicates that both the State Governments and the Union Government have a shared responsibility in managing disasters and emergencies effectively.
Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 4
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What should be the underlying principle for effective rescue operations during crises or disasters?
Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 4
The underlying principle for effective rescue operations during crises or disasters is "Unity of command." This means that all agencies, including those of the Union and State Governments, should work together under a single leadership to ensure a coordinated and efficient response to the situation. This unity of command ensures that there is no confusion or duplication of efforts among different agencies involved in the crisis management.
Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 5
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What is the purpose of seismic microzonation for vulnerable major cities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 5
Seismic microzonation is conducted to identify earthquake-prone areas within vulnerable major cities. It involves studying the geological and geophysical characteristics of the region to understand the potential impact of earthquakes on infrastructure and population. This helps in developing appropriate building codes and disaster management strategies to mitigate the impact of earthquakes.
Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 6
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What is the primary focus of the Rainfed Areas Authority proposed to be established?
Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 6
The primary focus of the proposed Rainfed Areas Authority is to deal with drought management in rainfed areas. Rainfed areas are those that depend mainly on rainfall for agricultural activities. This authority aims to develop strategies and policies to address the challenges and vulnerabilities associated with droughts in these regions.
Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 7
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According to the recommendations, what should be included in long-term disaster management plans for an area?
Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 7
The long-term disaster management plans for an area should include structural prevention measures. These measures involve incorporating disaster-resistant features into the design and construction of buildings and infrastructure. They aim to minimize the damage caused by disasters by ensuring that structures are built to withstand various hazards, such as earthquakes, floods, and cyclones.
Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 8
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What is the recommended approach towards risk reduction in disaster management policies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 8
The recommended approach towards risk reduction in disaster management policies is to include risk factors in disaster management plans. Risk reduction involves identifying vulnerabilities and potential hazards, and then implementing measures to mitigate their impact. This proactive approach focuses on preventing or minimizing disasters before they occur, rather than solely focusing on recovery efforts after the event has taken place.
Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 9
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What is the role of media in disaster management according to the recommendations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 9
The role of media in disaster management, as per the recommendations, is to sensitize and inform the public about disasters. Responsible media can play a significant role in educating people about the impact of disasters, promoting preparedness measures, and disseminating accurate and timely information during crisis situations. This helps in reducing panic and ensuring that people are well-informed and prepared.
Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 10
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What is the purpose of engaging independent monitoring and auditing agencies in disaster management?
Detailed Solution for Test: Unlocking Human Capital - Question 10
The purpose of engaging independent monitoring and auditing agencies in disaster management is to ensure transparent and accountable disaster management. These agencies help in monitoring the implementation of disaster management plans, assessing the effectiveness of relief efforts, and ensuring that funds and resources are utilized efficiently and for their intended purposes. This enhances public trust and accountability in the disaster management process.
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