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Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2

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Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 1

Which country became democratic after World War One?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 1
After World War One, Germany became democratic. All adult Germans were able to vote and the system of proportional representation meant a wide range of views were given a voice in Parliament. There was also an elected President instead of the Kaiser.
Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 2

What event led to hyperinflation crisis in Germany in 1923?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 2
The hyperinflation crisis in Germany in 1923 was caused by the economic instability resulting from the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty imposed heavy reparations on Germany and the government resorted to printing more money to pay off the debts, leading to hyperinflation and the devaluation of the currency.
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Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 3

Who became the leader of the Nazi Party in 1920?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 3
Adolf Hitler became the leader of the Nazi Party in 1920. He played a significant role in the rise of the party and eventually became the dictator of Nazi Germany.
Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 4
What event led to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 4
The outbreak of the Spanish Civil War was triggered by a failed coup attempt led by General Francisco Franco and other military leaders. The coup attempt aimed to overthrow the republican government and establish a right-wing dictatorship in Spain.
Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 5
What ideology was promoted by Francoist Spain?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 5
Francoist Spain promoted the ideology of fascism. The regime under Francisco Franco adopted authoritarian, nationalist, and conservative policies, which were characteristic of fascist regimes such as Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 6
Which country provided loans to Germany in the 1920s?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 6
In the 1920s, Germany received loans from the United States. The politician Gustav Stresemann arranged American loans, which helped Germany pay off its reparations and stabilize its economy.
Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 7
Which organization oversaw the secret police and concentration camps in Nazi Germany?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 7
The SS (Schutzstaffel) was responsible for overseeing the secret police (Gestapo) and the concentration camps in Nazi Germany. The SS played a crucial role in maintaining control and suppressing opposition to the Nazi regime.
Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 8
What was the main goal of Japanese statism during the Sh?wa period?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 8
The main goal of Japanese statism during the Sh?wa period was to achieve economic self-sufficiency. Japan sought to reduce its dependence on foreign resources and establish a self-reliant economy, especially in preparation for future wars.
Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 9
Which group was targeted the most for persecution in Nazi Germany?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 9
The group targeted the most for persecution in Nazi Germany was the Jews. Under the Nazis, Jews in Germany had their rights gradually taken away, including their German citizenship. The Holocaust, which occurred during World War Two, saw the systematic murder of 6 million Jews from across Nazi-occupied Europe.
Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 10
Who was the leader of Francoist Spain?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Rise of Fascism & Governments of the Right - 2 - Question 10
Francisco Franco was the leader of Francoist Spain. He ruled over Spain as a dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975. Franco established a one-party military dictatorship and named himself El Caudillo, similar to the titles used by Mussolini and Hitler.
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