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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - UPSC MCQ

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 below.
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Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 1
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What was the primary reason why some leaders in newly independent countries resisted democracy as a form of governance?

Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 1
Some leaders in newly independent countries resisted democracy as a form of governance because they believed it would lead to conflicts and differences. They prioritized national unity and stability over the potential challenges that democracy might bring. This approach was different from India, which adopted democracy despite its diverse and economically challenged population.
Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 2
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What was the voter turnout in India's first general election in 1952?

Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 2
The voter turnout in India's first general election in 1952 was approximately 46%. This high turnout was significant given the country's diverse, illiterate, and economically challenged population, reflecting the enthusiasm of the Indian people for participating in the democratic process.
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Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 3
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Who became the first Chief Election Commissioner of India in January 1950?

Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 3
Sukumar Sen became the first Chief Election Commissioner of India in January 1950. His role was crucial in organizing and conducting India's first general election in 1952.
Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 4
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Which political party emerged as the single largest party in India's first general election in 1952?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 4
The Indian National Congress emerged as the single largest party in India's first general election in 1952, winning 364 seats in the Lok Sabha with 45% of the total polled votes.
Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 5
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Who was the first Prime Minister of India and the longest-serving PM in Indian history?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 5
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and the longest-serving Prime Minister in Indian history, with a term of office from August 5, 1947, to May 27, 1964, spanning 16 years and 286 days.
Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 6
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Which Prime Minister of India was the first to resign from office?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 6
Morarji Desai was the first Prime Minister of India to resign from office. He served from March 24, 1977, to July 28, 1979.
Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 7
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What important measure of social reform was introduced in India to make the practice of untouchability punishable and a cognizable offence?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 7
The Anti-Untouchability Law was introduced in India in 1955, making the practice of untouchability punishable and a cognizable offence, aimed at addressing the issue of caste-based discrimination.
Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 8
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Who initiated the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' during the Indo-Pak war of 1965?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 8
The slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' was initiated by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri during the Indo-Pak war of 1965. It aimed to honor both the soldiers and the farmers for their contributions to the nation.
Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 9
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Which Prime Minister of India belonged to the Janata Dal party?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 9
Chandra Shekhar belonged to the Janata Dal party and served as the Prime Minister of India from November 10, 1990, to June 21, 1991.
Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 10
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What significant system of democratic self-government, based on village panchayats, was introduced in India following the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee's recommendations?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 10
Following the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, the system of democratic self-government known as "Panchayati Raj" was introduced in India. It involved the establishment of village panchayats as a means of decentralized rural and district development administration.
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