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Test: Components of Robots - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Components of Robots

Test: Components of Robots for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Components of Robots questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Components of Robots MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Components of Robots below.
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Test: Components of Robots - Question 1
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Which component of a robot provides it with data about its environment, similar to a "sense"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 1
Sensors in a robot act as its "senses." These components provide the robot with data about its environment. Sensors can include cameras, proximity sensors, force sensors, and more. The information gathered by sensors is transmitted to the controller, enabling the robot to make informed decisions and adapt to changes in its surroundings.
Test: Components of Robots - Question 2
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Which part of a robot serves as its "muscles and joints"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 2
Actuators in a robot are analogous to its "muscles and joints." These components create movement in the robot's joints, allowing it to change the position and orientation of its manipulators and end effectors. Different types of actuators, such as electric motors, hydraulic systems, and pneumatic devices, offer specific advantages in terms of precision, speed, and force.
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Test: Components of Robots - Question 3
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What component of a robot can be compared to its "hands"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 3
End effectors are the components of a robot that can be likened to its "hands." They are specialized tools or grippers responsible for interacting with the environment, such as picking up objects, welding, or painting. End effectors enable the robot to perform specific tasks requiring dexterity and precision.
Test: Components of Robots - Question 4
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Which component of a robot is responsible for changing the position and orientation of its manipulators and end effectors?
Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 4
Actuators in a robot are responsible for changing the position and orientation of its manipulators and end effectors. They create movement in the robot's joints, allowing it to perform tasks that require precise control over its physical motions.
Test: Components of Robots - Question 5
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What are the "arms" of a robot typically composed of?
Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 5
The "arms" of a robot are typically composed of manipulators. These manipulators consist of a series of joints and links that allow the robot to move and position its end effectors accurately. The design and configuration of manipulators vary depending on the robot's intended tasks and applications.
Test: Components of Robots - Question 6
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What is considered the "brain" of a robot that manages and coordinates its actions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 6
The controller in a robot is often referred to as its "brain." It plays a vital role in managing and coordinating all of the robot's actions. The controller receives input from various sensors and uses algorithms to determine how the robot should move and react to its surroundings. This ensures that the robot performs tasks accurately and safely.
Test: Components of Robots - Question 7
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What are specialized tools or grippers in a robot that perform specific tasks referred to as?
Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 7
End effectors in a robot are specialized tools or grippers that perform specific tasks, such as picking up objects, welding, or painting. They are designed to interact with the environment and enable the robot to carry out its intended functions.
Test: Components of Robots - Question 8
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Which components of a robot are responsible for creating movement in the robot's joints?
Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 8
Actuators in a robot are responsible for creating movement in the robot's joints. They act as the "muscles and joints" of the robot, enabling it to change the position and orientation of its manipulators and end effectors.
Test: Components of Robots - Question 9
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What component of a robot provides it with data about its environment, allowing it to make informed decisions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 9
Sensors in a robot provide it with data about its environment, allowing the robot to make informed decisions. These sensors can include cameras, proximity sensors, force sensors, and more, helping the robot adapt to changes in its surroundings and perform tasks accurately.
Test: Components of Robots - Question 10
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Which component of a robot receives input from various sensors and uses algorithms to determine its actions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Components of Robots - Question 10
The controller in a robot receives input from various sensors and uses algorithms to determine the robot's actions. It plays a crucial role in coordinating the robot's movements and ensuring it responds effectively to its surroundings.
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