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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - UPSC MCQ

Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease

Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease below.
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Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - Question 1
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What is the term for the study of the causation of disease?

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Etiology is the study of the causation of disease. It involves investigating both intrinsic and extrinsic factors that contribute to the development of diseases.
Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - Question 2
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Which type of causes are transmitted to offspring through the germplasm?

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Genetic or Inherited Causes are those that are passed down from one generation to another through the germplasm (genes). These causes can include lethal factors, sublethal factors, and defects in structure or function.
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Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - Question 3
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What is the term for the mechanism by which the body is kept in equilibrium?

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Homeostasis is the mechanism by which the body maintains a stable internal environment to ensure its proper functioning.
Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - Question 4
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What is the term for the percentage of deaths among the population affected by a disease?
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Morbidity is the percentage of deaths within a population that is affected by a particular disease. It provides insight into the impact of the disease on a population.
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Which term refers to the alteration in the structure that is detectable by the naked eye or microscope?
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A lesion is an alteration in the structure of tissue or organs that can be observed either macroscopically (with the naked eye) or microscopically.
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Which of the following is an example of a congenital hypertrophy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - Question 6
Congenital hypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of an organ or structure. Ventricular hypertrophy specifically pertains to the enlargement of the myocardium of the heart's ventricles.
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What is the term for the time that elapses between the action of a cause and the manifestation of disease?
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The incubation period is the duration between the exposure to a causative agent and the appearance of symptoms or signs of a disease.
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Which term refers to the examination of tissues received from the living body?
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A biopsy is the medical procedure involving the extraction and examination of tissues from a living body to diagnose or evaluate a condition.
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What is the term for causes that make a person susceptible to a disease and are also known as remote or distant causes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - Question 9
Predisposing causes are factors that increase an individual's susceptibility to a disease. They are also referred to as remote or distant causes.
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What is the term for the mechanism by which the causes produce disease?
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Pathogenesis is the study of how the causes of a disease lead to its development and progression within the body. It explores the process by which diseases are produced.
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