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Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - UPSC MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test - Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1

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Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 1

Consider the following statements regarding the National Urban Transport Policy’s Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) framework updated in 2024:

I. It promotes high-density, mixed-use development within 500–800 meters of transit corridors like metro and BRT systems.
II. It mandates states to integrate TOD in all new metro rail projects to receive central funding.
III. Bengaluru and Mumbai have been designated as pilot cities for TOD implementation.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 1
  • Statement I: Correct. The 2024 TOD framework, under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, promotes high-density, mixed-use development near transit corridors to enhance urban mobility and sustainability.
  • Statement II: Correct. The policy mandates TOD integration for metro projects to qualify for central funding, ensuring coordinated urban planning.
  • Statement III: Correct. Bengaluru and Mumbai are pilot cities for TOD, with projects like Bengaluru’s metro corridor redevelopment and Mumbai’s coastal road integration.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II and III, which are true.
  • Option B excludes III, which is true.
  • Option C excludes I, which is true.
  • Option D includes all correct statements.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 2

Recently, scientists have used the soybean to make the world’s strongest material graphene commercially more viable. Consider the following characteristics of graphene and tell which of the following is true:

I. Graphene is a carbon material that is one atom thick.
II. The thin composition and high conductivity of graphene means it is used in applications ranging from miniaturized electronics to biomedical devices.
III. The uses of graphene range from improving battery performance in energy devices to cheaper solar panels.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 2
  • Statement I: Correct. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms, one atom thick, known for its exceptional strength and conductivity.
  • Statement II: Correct. Its thinness and high conductivity enable applications in electronics, sensors, and biomedical devices.
  • Statement III: Correct. Graphene enhances battery performance and reduces costs in solar panels, among other applications.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II and III, which are true.
  • Option B excludes III, which is true.
  • Option C excludes I, which is true.
  • Option D includes all correct statements.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 3

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 mission launched in 2023:

I. It achieved India’s first soft landing on the Moon’s south pole.
II. The Pragyan rover confirmed the presence of sulphur on the lunar surface.
III. The mission was launched using the GSLV MkIII rocket.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 3
  • Statement I: Correct. Chandrayaan-3 achieved a historic soft landing on the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023, making India the first country to do so.
  • Statement II: Correct. The Pragyan rover detected sulphur and other elements on the lunar surface, as confirmed by ISRO.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. Chandrayaan-3 was launched using the LVM3 (formerly GSLV MkIII) rocket, but the terminology and context suggest a potential confusion in naming.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct as it includes I and II.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding India’s climate commitments announced at COP29 in 2024:

I. India reaffirmed its goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.
II. It aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030.
III. India launched a global green hydrogen mission in partnership with the US.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 4
  • Statement I: Correct. India reiterated its net-zero target by 2070 at COP29, focusing on sustainable development.
  • Statement II: Correct. India’s updated Nationally Determined Contributions include achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy by 2030.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. While India is advancing green hydrogen, no specific global mission with the US was launched at COP29.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 5

Consider the following statements regarding the Smart India Hackathon 2024:

I. It emphasized solving real-world problems using AI and emerging technologies.
II. Over 1,300 student teams participated across multiple problem statements.
III. It was exclusively organized for engineering colleges in Tier-1 cities.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 5
  • Statement I: Correct. The 2024 Smart India Hackathon focused on AI and emerging technologies for sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and education.
  • Statement II: Correct. Over 1,300 teams participated, addressing problem statements from various ministries.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. The hackathon included colleges nationwide, not just Tier-1 cities.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 6

Consider the following statements regarding the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Unnat Krishi Shiksha Scheme in 2024:

I. It announced 50 new agricultural education centers to promote advanced farming techniques.
II. It increased scholarships to Rs 5,000 per month for agriculture graduates.
III. It integrates precision farming and IoT in its curriculum.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 6
  • Statement I: Correct. In 2024, 50 new centers were announced to enhance agricultural education.
  • Statement II: Incorrect. Scholarships remain at Rs 3,000 per month, as increased in 2016, with no 2024 update to Rs 5,000.
  • Statement III: Correct. The scheme now includes precision farming and IoT to align with modern agriculture.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes III, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect II.
  • Option D includes incorrect II.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 7

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO’s PSLV-C58 mission in 2024:

I. It launched the XPoSat satellite for X-ray polarimetry research.

II. India became the second country after the US to deploy an X-ray polarimetry mission.

III. The mission included 50 micro-satellites as secondary payloads.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 7
  • Statement I: Correct. PSLV-C58, launched on January 1, 2024, deployed XPoSat for X-ray astronomy studies.
  • Statement II: Correct. India became the second country after the US to launch a dedicated X-ray polarimetry mission.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. The mission carried a few secondary payloads, not 50 micro-satellites.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 8

Consider the following statements regarding Hunar Haat under the USTTAD scheme in 2024:

I. It provides a platform for artisans from minority communities to showcase their crafts.
II. It is organized by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
III. It exclusively focuses on international markets for exports.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 8
  • Statement I: Correct. Hunar Haat promotes artisans from minority communities by providing market access.
  • Statement II: Correct. It is organized by the Ministry of Minority Affairs under USTTAD.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. It focuses on both national and international markets, not exclusively international.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 9

Consider the following statements regarding DRDO’s Phase-II AD-1 interceptor missile tested in 2024:

I. It strengthens India’s Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) system.
II. It can neutralize ballistic missiles in endo- and exo-atmospheric regions.
III. It was developed in collaboration with a foreign defense agency.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 9
  • Statement I: Correct. The Phase-II AD-1 enhances India’s BMD capabilities.
  • Statement II: Correct. It targets missiles in both endo- and exo-atmospheric regions.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. The missile was indigenously developed by DRDO, without foreign collaboration.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 10

Consider the following statements regarding BharatNet Phase-III launched in 2024:

I. It aims to provide high-speed internet to all 2.5 lakh gram panchayats by 2025.
II. It incorporates 5G-ready infrastructure for rural connectivity.
III. It is implemented exclusively by private telecom companies.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 10
  • Statement I: Correct. BharatNet Phase-III targets broadband connectivity for all gram panchayats by 2025.
  • Statement II: Correct. It includes 5G-ready infrastructure to support future telecom needs.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. It is led by BSNL with private partnerships, not exclusively private companies.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 11

Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) in 2024:

I. It aims to make at least one person per rural household digitally literate.
II. It targets 6 crore rural households across 2.5 lakh gram panchayats.
III. It provides free smartphones to all eligible households.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 11
  • Statement I: Correct. PMGDISHA seeks to digitally empower one person per rural household with skills for digital devices and services.
  • Statement II: Correct. The scheme targets 6 crore households across 2.5 lakh gram panchayats.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. PMGDISHA focuses on training, not providing smartphones.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 12

Consider the following statements regarding the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) in 2024:

I. It creates unique Health IDs to integrate health records for all citizens.
II. Over 50 crore Health IDs were generated by mid-2024.
III. It mandates private hospitals to adopt digital-only payments.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 12
  • Statement I: Correct. ABDM creates Health IDs to streamline health record access across providers.
  • Statement II: Correct. Over 50 crore Health IDs were issued by mid-2024, per government data.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. ABDM encourages digital integration but does not mandate digital-only payments.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 13

Consider the following statements regarding the Agni-V missile test conducted in 2024:

I. It demonstrated Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) capability.
II. It has a range exceeding 5,000 km.
III. It was tested in collaboration with a foreign partner.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 13
  • Statement I: Correct. The 2024 Agni-V test showcased MIRV capability for multiple warheads.
  • Statement II: Correct. Agni-V has a range of over 5,000 km, enhancing strategic deterrence.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. The test was conducted indigenously by DRDO.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 14

Consider the following statements regarding India’s associate membership at CERN in 2025:

I. India contributes to the ALICE experiment for heavy-ion collision research.
II. India became an associate member of CERN in 2016.
III. India leads the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) upgrade project.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 14
  • Statement I: Correct. India actively contributes to the ALICE experiment, studying heavy-ion collisions.
  • Statement II: Correct. India became an associate member of CERN in 2016.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. India participates in LHC activities but does not lead the upgrade project.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 15

Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G) in 2024:

I. The target to complete 2.95 crore houses was extended to 2029.
II. It provides pucca houses with basic amenities like water and electricity.
III. Beneficiaries are selected solely through Zila Panchayats.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 15
  • Statement I: Correct. The PMAY-G target was extended to 2029 due to delays and increased demand.
  • Statement II: Correct. The scheme provides pucca houses with amenities like tap water and electricity.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. Beneficiaries are selected using SECC 2011 data and verified by Gram Sabhas, not solely Zila Panchayats.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 16

Consider the following statements regarding NABARD’s role in the PM-KISAN scheme in 2024:

I. NABARD facilitates access to Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) for PM-KISAN beneficiaries.
II. Over 7 crore farmers were linked to KCC by mid-2024.
III. NABARD directly disburses PM-KISAN income support funds.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 16
  • Statement I: Correct. NABARD supports PM-KISAN by facilitating KCC access for credit support.
  • Statement II: Correct. Over 7 crore farmers were linked to KCC by mid-2024.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. PM-KISAN funds are disbursed by the Ministry of Agriculture via DBT.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 17

Consider the following statements regarding India’s dairy sector in 2024–25:

I. India’s milk production reached approximately 230 million tonnes annually.
II. India accounts for over 20% of global milk production.
III. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) launched a new cooperative model in 2024.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 17
  • Statement I: Correct. India’s milk production was 230.58 million tonnes in 2022–23, with similar figures sustained in 2024–25.
  • Statement II: Correct. India contributes over 20% to global milk production, per recent data.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. No new cooperative model was launched by NDDB in 2024.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 18

Consider the following statements regarding the e-Pashuhaat portal revamped in 2024:

I. It facilitates online trading of livestock, including bovine animals.
II. It integrates with UPI for seamless payment transactions.
III. It exclusively focuses on dairy cattle trading.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 18
  • Statement I: Correct. The revamped e-Pashuhaat portal enables online livestock trading, including bovines.
  • Statement II: Correct. It integrates UPI to facilitate payments for buyers and sellers.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. The portal covers various livestock, not just dairy cattle.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 19

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO’s SSLV-D3 mission in August 2024:

I. It successfully launched the EOS-08 Earth observation satellite.
II. It marked the third successful flight of the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).
III. It carried 50 micro-satellites as secondary payloads.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 19
  • Statement I: Correct. SSLV-D3 launched the EOS-08 satellite on August 16, 2024.
  • Statement II: Correct. It was the third successful SSLV mission, establishing reliability.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. The mission carried limited secondary payloads, not 50 micro-satellites.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 20

Consider the following statements regarding the Digital India Mission’s model digital village in 2024:

I. Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, was recognized as a model digital village.
II. It achieved 100% adoption of digital transactions via CSCs and UPI.
III. It was developed by the Reliance Foundation.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 20
  • Statement I: Correct. Kuppam was recognized as a model digital village in 2024 for its digital infrastructure.
  • Statement II: Correct. It achieved 100% digital transaction adoption through CSCs and UPI.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. The initiative was supported by government and local efforts, not Reliance Foundation.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 21

Consider the following statements regarding BHIM 2.0 launched in 2024:

I. It supports cross-border UPI transactions to enhance global payments.
II. It integrates with 10 international payment systems for interoperability.
III. It offers cashback for all transactions processed through the app.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 21
  • Statement I: Correct. BHIM 2.0, launched in 2024, supports cross-border UPI transactions, expanding India’s digital payment reach.
  • Statement II: Incorrect. It integrates with select international systems (e.g., Singapore, UAE), not 10.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. Cashback is offered selectively, not for all transactions.

Option Analysis:

  • Option B includes incorrect II.
  • Option C includes incorrect II and III.
  • Option D includes incorrect II and III.
  • Option A is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 22

Consider the following statements regarding the National Circular Economy Policy announced in the 2025 Budget:

I. It promotes recycling and sustainable business practices to reduce waste.
II. It targets a 50% reduction in urban waste by 2030.
III. It provides subsidies for fossil fuel-based industries.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 22
  • Statement I: Correct. The policy promotes recycling and sustainable practices to minimize environmental impact.
  • Statement II: Correct. It includes a target to reduce urban waste by 50% by 2030.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. The policy focuses on reducing fossil fuel dependency, not subsidizing it.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 23

Consider the following statements regarding the PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana extended in 2024:

I. It provides free food grains to over 80 crore beneficiaries.
II. It was extended for five years until 2028.
III. It includes free electricity for Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 23
  • Statement I: Correct. The scheme provides free food grains to over 80 crore beneficiaries to ensure food security.
  • Statement II: Correct. It was extended for five years until 2028, as announced in 2024.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. Free electricity is covered by schemes like Saubhagya, not PMGKY.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 24

Consider the following statements regarding the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) in 2024:

I. It strengthened Urban Flood Response Teams to address urban flooding challenges.
II. It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
III. It deployed 50 teams for cyclone preparedness in 2024.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 24
  • Statement I: Correct. NDRF enhanced Urban Flood Response Teams in 2024 with advanced training and equipment.
  • Statement II: Correct. NDRF functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs, as per the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. No specific report confirms the deployment of 50 teams for cyclone preparedness in 2024.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 25

Consider the following statements regarding the National AI Mission announced in the 2025 Budget:

I. It aims to establish AI research centers across India.
II. It includes skilling programs for 10 lakh youth in AI technologies.
III. It focuses exclusively on AI applications for defense manufacturing.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Welfare Schemes- 1 - Question 25
  • Statement I: Correct. The National AI Mission, allocated Rs 8,000 crore in the 2025 Budget, aims to set up AI research centers.
  • Statement II: Correct. It includes skilling 10 lakh youth in AI technologies to build a skilled workforce.
  • Statement III: Incorrect. The mission covers multiple sectors, including healthcare and agriculture, not just defense.

Option Analysis:

  • Option A excludes II, which is true.
  • Option C includes incorrect III.
  • Option D includes incorrect III.
  • Option B is correct.
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