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Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - AFCAT MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 for AFCAT 2024 is part of AFCAT preparation. The Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 questions and answers have been prepared according to the AFCAT exam syllabus.The Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 MCQs are made for AFCAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 below.
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Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 1

Write three rational numbers between 4 and 5?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 1
  • There are several rational numbers between 4 and 5. The numbers are between 16/4 and 20/4. 
  • Therefore, the answer is c, that is, 17 / 4, 18 / 4, 19 / 4.
Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 2

The ratio of number of male and female journalists in a newspaper office is 5:4. The newspaper has two sections, political and sports. If 30 percent of the male journalists and 40 percent of the female journalists are covering political news, what percentage of the journalists (approx.) in the newspaper is currently involved in sports reporting?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 2

The ratio of number of male and female journalists in a newspaper office is 5:4.

The newspaper has two sections, political and sports.

If 30 percent of the male journalists and 40 percent of the female journalists are covering political news, what percentage of the journalists (approx.) in the newspaper is currently involved in sports reporting?

Let ‘9x’ be the number of total journalists in the office.
Then, we can say that the number of male and female journalists are ‘5x’ and ‘4x’ respectively.

It is given that 30 percent of the male journalists and 40 percent of the female journalists are covering political news. Hence, total number of journalists who are covering political news = 0.3*5x + 0.4*4x = 3.1x

Therefore, the total number journalists who are covering sports news = 9x – 3.1x = 5.9x.
Hence, the percentage of the journalists in the newspaper is currently involved in sports reporting = 5.9x/9x x 100 ≈ 

65 percent. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

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Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 3

The average weight of 3 boys Ross, Joey and Chandler is 74 kg. Another boy David joins the group and the average now becomes 70 kg. If another boy Eric, whose weight is 3 kg more than that of David, replaces Ross then the average weight of Joey, Chandler, David and Eric becomes 75 kg. The weight of Ross is:

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 3

David's Weight = (4 x 70) – (3 x 74) = 280 – 222 = 58
Eric’s weight = 58 + 3 = 61

Now, we know that:
Ross + Joey + Chandler + David = 4 x 70 = 280
Joey + Chandler + David + Eric = 75 x 4 = 300.

Hence, Ross’s weight is 20 kg less than Eric’s weight. Ross = 61 - 20 = 41 kg

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 4

X can do a piece of work in 20 days. He worked at it for 5 days and then Y finished it in 15 days. In how many days can X and Y together finish the work?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 4
  • X’s five day work = 5/20 = 1/4. Remaining work = 1 – 1/4 = 3/4.
  • This work was done by Y in 15 days. Y does 3/4th of the work in 15 days, he will finish the work in 15 × 4/3 = 20 days.  
  • X & Y together would take 1/20 + 1/20 = 2/20 = 1/10 i.e. 10 days to complete the work.

So Option C is correct

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 5

Directions to Solve:
Choose the correct alternative that will continue the same pattern and replace the question mark in the given series.

Question: 6, 12, 21, ?, 48

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 5

1st term = 6
2nd term = 6 + 6 = 6 + 2*3 = 12
3rd term = 12 + 9 = 12 + 3*3 = 21
4th term = ?
5th term = 48  

⇒ For every next term, thrice its positon is added o the previous term.

So, missing term = 21 + 3*4 = 33.

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 6

E sells a car priced at Rs. 1,80,000. He gives a discount of 5% on the first Rs. 1,00,000 and 12.5% on the remaining Rs. 80,000. His competitor R sells a car on the same market priced at Rs. 1,80,000. If he wants to be competitive what percent discount should R offer on the marked price.

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 6

The total discount offered by E = 5% on 1,00,000 + 12.5% on 80,000 = 5,000 + 10,000 = 15,000.

If R wants to be as competitive, he should also offer a discount of Rs. 15,000 on 1,80,000.

Discount percentage = (15000/180000) x 100= 8.33% discount.

So option B is correct

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 7

A man took loan from a bank at the rate of 8% p.a. simple interest. After 4 years he had to pay Rs. 6200 interest only for the period. The principal amount borrowed by him was:

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 7

SI = PRT / 100
⇒ (SI x 100) / RT = P
⇒ P = (6200*100) / 32
⇒ P = 19375

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 8

There are 15 boys and 10 girls in a class. If three students are selected at random, what is the probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are selected?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 8

Let S be the sample space.

  • n(S) = Total number of ways of selecting 3 students from 25 students = 25C3

Let E = Event of selecting 1 girl and 2 boys

  • n(E) = Number of ways of selecting 1 girl and 2 boys

15 boys and 10 girls are there in a class. We need to select 2 boys from 15 boys and 1 girl from 10 girls

Number of ways in which this can be done: 
15C2 × 10C1
Hence n(E) = 15C2 × 10C1

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 9

Mr.Ramesh gives 10% of some amount to his wife and 10% of the remaining to hospital expenses and again 10% of the remaining amount to charity. Then he has only Rs.7290 with him. What is the initial sum of money with that person?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 9

C. Rs.10000 Explanation: Remaining amount = x * 0.9 * 0.9 * 0.9 0.729x = 7290 x = 10000

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 10

What percentage of numbers from 1 to 70 have 1 or 9 in the unit's digit?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 10

Clearly, the numbers which have 1 or 9 in the unit's digit, have squares that end in the digit 1. Such numbers from 1 to 70 are 1, 9, 11, 19, 21, 29, 31, 39, 41, 49, 51, 59, 61, 69.

Number of such number =14

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 11

A watch which gains uniformly is 2 minutes low at noon on Monday and is 4 min. 48 sec fast at 2 p.m. on the following Monday. When was it correct?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 11

Time from Monday noon (12 o' clock) to following Monday 2 pm = 7 day 2 hours
= 7×24+2
= 168+2
= 170 hours 
Total time gained Monday noon (12 o' clock) to following Monday 2 pm = 2 min + 4 min 48 sec

The given watch gains 34/5 mins in 170 hours
Given that the said watch was 2 minutes low at Monday noon. Hence when it gained 2 minutes, the time was correct.
The given watch gains 34/5 mins in 170 hours
⇒ The given watch gains 2 mins in  
= 5 * 5 * 2 hours = 50 hours
Hence the time was correct after 50 hours from Monday noon = after 2 days 2 hours from Monday noon = 2 pm on Wednesday

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 12

Salaries of Ravi and Sumit are in the ratio 2 : 3. If the 'salary of each' one of them is increased by Rs. 4000, the new ratio becomes 40 : 57. What is Sumit's present salary?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 12

∴ Sumit's present salary = (3x + 4000) = Rs.(34000 + 4000) = Rs. 38000.

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 13

8 4 4 8 32 ?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 13

8 * 0.5 = 4
4 * 1 = 4
4 * 2 = 8
8 * 4 = 32
32 * 8 = 256

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 14

PQRS is a circle and circles are drawn with PO, QO, RO and SO as diameters. Areas A and B are marked. A/B is equal to:

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 14

Such questions are all about visualization and ability to write one area in terms of others.

Here, Let the radius of PQRS be 2r 
∴ Radius of each of the smaller circles = 2r/2 = r

Area A can be written as:
A = π (2r)2 – 4 x π(r)2 (Area of the four smaller circles) + B (since, B has been counted twice in the previous subtraction)

A = 4πr2 - 4πr2 + B
A = B
A/B = 1

Choice (B) is therefore, the correct answer.
Correct Answer: 1

Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 15

Directions for Question : A set of 10 pipes (set X) can fill 70% of a tank in 7 minutes. Another set of 5 pipes (set Y) fills 3/8 of the tank in 3 minutes. A third set of 8 pipes (set Z) can empty 5/10 of the tank in 10 minutes.

Q. If only half the pipes of set X are closed and only half the pipes of set Y are open and all other pipes are open, how long will it take to fill 49% of the tank?

Detailed Solution for Mock Test: Numerical Ability - 5 - Question 15

►Set X will do 5% per minute and Set Y will do 6.25% per minute, while set Z will do 5% per minute (negative work).

►Hence, Net work will be 6.25% per minute. To fill 49% it will take slightly less than eight minutes and the value will be a fraction.

►None of the first three options matches this requirement. 

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