Mock Test: General Awareness - 4 - AFCAT MCQ

Article 14 ensures the Right to Equality, which states that all individuals are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

The main objective of India's Five-Year Plans is to achieve all-round development by focusing on various sectors like agriculture, industry, infrastructure, and social welfare.

The Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE) is one of the oldest stock exchanges in India. However, the London Stock Exchange (LSE) is not a stock exchange in India.

The instrument used to measure the humidity in the air is (d) hygrometer. A hygrometer is specifically designed to measure the moisture content or relative humidity in the atmosphere. It is commonly used in meteorology, indoor climate control, and various scientific and industrial applications.

In India, the financial year of the Government begins on April 1 and ends on March 31. This time frame is used for budgeting and fiscal planning.

The Indira Gandhi International Airport, one of the busiest airports in India, is located in the capital city, Delhi.

The Dandi March was organized as a form of civil disobedience during the Civil Disobedience Movement. It involved the manufacturing of illegal salt by boiling sea water, as a protest against the British salt tax. Gandhi led a group of followers on a march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, where they made salt by breaking the law imposed by the British government.

Pitt's India Act of 1784 introduced a dual government system, where the Court of Directors managed commercial affairs and the Board of Control managed political matters. The Governor-General and council were made subordinate to the British government, and their ability to declare war or make treaties was restricted.

As of the latest available data, India's population is approximately 1.3 billion. This makes India the second-most populous country in the world after China.

The purpose of the Tribunals Reforms Ordinance 2021 in India is to transfer the functions of certain existing tribunals to existing judicial bodies. It aims to streamline the functioning of tribunals and improve efficiency by eliminating redundancy.

A judge of a High Court in India can be removed from office on the grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity, which involves a process similar to the impeachment of a judge of the Supreme Court, through a decision of Parliament.

The Todas are the tribe that primarily reside in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu.

Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity. His groundbreaking work on special relativity (1905) and general relativity (1915) revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity. Einstein's theory of relativity introduced the famous equation E=mc², which relates mass and energy.

Answer:
To beat the computers in mathematical wizardry, the Indian who holds the distinction is Shakunthala Devi. Here is a detailed explanation:
Shakunthala Devi:
- Shakunthala Devi was an Indian mathematician and mental calculator who gained recognition for her exceptional mathematical abilities.
- She demonstrated her mathematical skills through various performances, including solving complex mathematical calculations mentally within seconds.
- Devi's remarkable talent earned her the title of "Human Computer" and made her a celebrated figure in the field of mathematics.
- She showcased her abilities in numerous public performances and even appeared in various television shows and interviews.
- Devi's expertise extended beyond basic arithmetic, as she could solve complex problems involving cube roots, large multiplications, and divisions mentally.
- Her mathematical prowess was not limited to traditional calculations, as she also excelled in mathematical puzzles and problems.
- Devi's contributions to mathematics and her exceptional mental calculation abilities continue to inspire and awe people around the world.
In conclusion, Shakunthala Devi is the Indian mathematician who beat the computers in mathematical wizardry with her extraordinary mental calculation skills and mathematical expertise.

Sri Lanka got the status of Test playing country in 1981, and beat India in the 1979 World Cup. Before this they were champion of ICC non-test playing countries.

Major Minerals found in Uttar Pradesh:

• Limestone: Uttar Pradesh is rich in limestone deposits, which are used in various industries such as cement production, construction, and agriculture.



• Dolomite: Dolomite is another major mineral found in Uttar Pradesh. It is used in the production of refractory bricks, ceramics, and as a source of magnesium.

Explanation:

• Limestone and dolomite are the major minerals found in Uttar Pradesh, as they are abundant in the state and play a significant role in the economy.



• These minerals are essential for various industries and contribute to the overall development of the region.



• Rock phosphate, copper, and graphite are not major minerals found in Uttar Pradesh, as the state is known more for its limestone and dolomite reserves.



• Therefore, the correct answer is option A: limestone and dolomite.

By focusing on these key minerals, Uttar Pradesh can continue to leverage its natural resources for economic growth and development.

The Healthy Indian Project (THIP), a health information platform in India, has joined the World Health Organization’s Vaccine Safety Net (VSN), a global network of websites providing trustworthy vaccine safety information.

The Vaccine Safety Net (VSN) is a global network of websites that provide reliable information on vaccine safety. The VSN is an initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). 

The VSN is a diverse group of websites that provide vaccine safety information in various languages.

The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge. Electrons rapid movement made them challenging to study directly. Scientists had to rely on averaging their properties.

Electrons move so quickly that capturing them requires extremely short pulses of light such as attosecond.

Electron dynamics occur on the attosecond timescale, which is a billionth of a billionth of a second (1×10⁻¹⁸ of a second), much faster than femtoseconds (a millionth of a billionth of a second) associated with atomic movements.

Only Statement 2 is correct.

The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) is an international coalition of countries, United Nations (UN) agencies, multilateral development banks, the private sector, and academic institutions, that aims to promote disaster-resilient infrastructure. Its objective is to promote research and knowledge sharing in the fields of infrastructure risk management, standards, financing, and recovery mechanisms. It was launched by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit in September 2019.

Statement 2 is incorrect.

• The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its seat is at the Peace Palace in the Hague (Netherlands). It is the only one of the six principal organs of the United Nations not located in New York (United States of America). The Court’s role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies. The International Court of Justice functions in accordance with its Statute.
• The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of nine years by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.
• In order to ensure a measure of continuity, one third of the Court is elected every three years.