Test: Weekly Current Affairs: August 8th to 14th - CLAT MCQ

Weight classes in combat sports such as wrestling, boxing, and MMA primarily exist to ensure that athletes compete against opponents of similar size, thereby preventing unfair advantages due to size or strength differences. This system aims to maintain fair competition and create a level playing field for all athletes.

Athletes often resort to techniques like excessive sweating and fasting when engaging in weight cutting to meet weigh-in requirements. However, it's important to note that such practices can pose significant risks to their health, including dehydration, heart issues, and other potentially life-threatening situations.

Some experts call for a ban on weight cutting in sports due to safety concerns and the considerable health risks associated with this practice. Rapid weight loss methods can lead to dehydration, heart problems, and other severe health consequences, underscoring the need for stricter regulations and safety measures in combat sports.

To address extreme weight cutting practices in sports, several organizations have implemented measures such as multiple weigh-ins and hydration tests. These steps are designed to ensure the safety and well-being of athletes, aiming to mitigate the risks associated with rapid weight loss methods commonly used before competitions.

Vinesh Phogat, an Indian wrestler, was honored with the Padma Shri award in 2020 for her remarkable contributions to the sport. This recognition reflects her dedication, achievements, and positive impact within the realm of wrestling, highlighting her commitment to excellence and sportsmanship.

The Great Barrier Reef faces a significant threat from extensive coral bleaching resulting from climate change. Elevated sea temperatures have triggered this phenomenon, endangering the world's largest coral reef ecosystem and underscoring the urgent need to address environmental factors affecting its health and sustainability.

Coral bleaching occurs in coral reefs when corals experience stress from warm water, pollution, or other harmful factors. This stress leads the corals to expel vital tiny organisms called dinoflagellates, impacting their health and overall survival. Understanding these stressors is crucial for conservation efforts aimed at protecting these valuable ecosystems.

Even with efforts to restrict global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, a substantial 70-90% loss of current corals is projected. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need for comprehensive action to address climate change and its detrimental effects on coral reefs worldwide.

The LEAP framework developed by researchers at IIT Guwahati aims to enhance the Electronic Design Automation (EDA) process for Integrated Circuits (ICs). This framework utilizes machine learning to streamline the EDA process, particularly in technology mapping, leading to significant efficiency improvements.

The primary goal of the proposed changes to the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act in India is to strengthen domestic accounting firms. These changes aim to make it easier for these firms to merge and grow larger, potentially creating significant domestic audit companies capable of competing with global firms.

Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) distinguish themselves from traditional partnerships by providing partners with limited liability protection. This means that the personal assets of partners are shielded from the debts of the business, offering a level of protection not typically found in traditional partnership structures.

The extended separation period for merged accounting firms under the new merger guidelines in India allows the firms to maintain separate identities for a longer duration, giving them time to assess compatibility before deciding on a full merger. This flexibility supports a smoother transition and collaboration between the merging entities.

The emblem of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) symbolizes knowledge and balance. It features a balance scale and a lamp, representing the pursuit of knowledge and the importance of maintaining balance in accounting practices.

Weight classes in combat sports like wrestling are crucial to prevent unfair advantages due to size or strength differences. Athletes competing in the same weight class are more evenly matched, promoting fair competition and skill-based victories. This system helps maintain a level playing field and ensures that success is based on talent and training rather than physical advantages.

The primary purpose of the LEAP framework developed by researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati is to enhance the efficiency of Electronic Design Automation (EDA) in Integrated Circuits (ICs). By utilizing machine learning, LEAP streamlines the EDA process, particularly in technology mapping, resulting in significant time and configuration reduction. This framework aims to make the EDA process more optimal and effective, thereby improving IC design efficiency.

The main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is to ensure affordable housing for all by the year 2022. This initiative extends financial aid to both urban and rural underserved populations for constructing residences, with a particular emphasis on providing durable homes to eligible individuals with low incomes.

The Great Barrier Reef is distinguished as the largest coral reef system not only due to its vast size but also because it comprises around 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. This exceptional diversity and scale make it a critical ecosystem supporting a wide range of marine life and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.