Test: Weekly Current Affairs: September 15th to 21st - CLAT MCQ

The BHASKAR platform is designed to enhance collaboration within the startup ecosystem by connecting startups with investors, mentors, and service providers. Its main goal is to foster networking and cooperation across various sectors, thereby helping startups grow and innovate more effectively. An interesting fact is that such platforms can significantly reduce the time it takes for startups to find the resources they need, leading to faster growth and innovation.

Each user of the BHASKAR platform receives a unique BHASKAR ID. This feature allows users to access personalized opportunities and tailor their experience on the platform, helping them connect more effectively with others in the startup community. This personalized approach is crucial in a diverse ecosystem where each startup has different needs and goals.

Eligible women under the Subhadra Yojana will receive ₹10,000 per year. This financial support is designed to assist women from economically weaker backgrounds in meeting their basic needs. The scheme aims to empower women and enhance their financial independence by providing direct financial assistance.

The Subhadra Yojana targets women aged 21 to 60 years who come from economically weaker backgrounds. This focus on a specific age group helps the program tailor its support to those who may be most in need of financial assistance to improve their quality of life.

Percival Everett is nominated for his novel "James," which reinterprets Mark Twain's "Huckleberry Finn." This fresh look not only highlights the enduring relevance of Twain’s themes but also showcases Everett’s ability to engage with classic literature in a contemporary context. The exploration of such timeless narratives allows readers to reflect on historical and social issues that persist today.

In 2014, the Booker Prize expanded its eligibility to include authors from the United States. This change marked a significant evolution of the prize, reflecting the global nature of contemporary literature and the desire to recognize outstanding fiction from a broader range of voices. The inclusion of U.S. authors has greatly enriched the diversity of the nominees and winners.

Amrit Mohan Prasad, an officer of the Indian Police Service from the Odisha cadre, has been appointed as the new Director General of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB). His extensive experience in law enforcement and previous role as the Special Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force has equipped him with the necessary skills for this important position. This appointment underscores the emphasis on enhancing border security in India.

The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is primarily responsible for preventing cross-border crime, among other duties. Established to secure the Indo-Nepal border, the SSB engages in various activities such as anti-smuggling operations and counter-terrorism efforts. This focus on border security is particularly crucial given the ongoing challenges posed by cross-border crime.

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme is designed specifically to assist parents and guardians in making long-term financial plans for their children, focusing on saving for their future retirement even while they are still minors. This proactive approach encourages early financial planning and investment, which can significantly benefit the child's financial security later in life.

To open an NPS Vatsalya account, a minimum annual contribution of ₹1,000 is required. This relatively low threshold allows many families to participate in the scheme and start saving early for their children's future, taking advantage of compounding interest over time.

The primary objective of the Chang’e-6 mission was to collect soil samples from the far side of the moon, which had not been previously explored in detail. This mission represents a significant advancement in lunar exploration, as it provides insights into the geological history of the moon and contributes to our understanding of its composition.

The Chang’e-6 samples revealed unique chemical elements, particularly thorium, uranium, and potassium. These elements are crucial for understanding the moon's formation and the differences in geochemical properties between its various regions. This finding highlights the diverse geological processes that have occurred on the moon.

Atishi Marlena took over as the Chief Minister of Delhi after Arvind Kejriwal stepped down. Her selection was unanimous among the Aam Aadmi Party lawmakers, marking a significant leadership transition within the party. This change reflects the party's internal dynamics and its commitment to new leadership directions.

Atishi Marlena's educational background is distinguished by her receipt of prestigious scholarships, specifically the Chevening scholarship for studies at Oxford University and the Rhodes scholarship for further studies at Magdalen College. These scholarships are awarded based on academic merit and leadership potential, indicating her exceptional academic capabilities.

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has been selected to pilot the Axiom-4 mission, marking a significant milestone as India's first human presence on the ISS. This mission represents a continuation of India's efforts in human spaceflight, building on the legacy established by Rakesh Sharma, who flew in 1984. The selection of Shukla highlights the importance of experienced military pilots in space missions, as they bring rigorous training and operational skills essential for such high-stakes environments.

Peggy Whitson will serve as the Mission Operations and Training Lead for the Ax-4 mission. Her extensive experience as a former NASA astronaut, including multiple missions to the ISS and significant time spent in space, makes her an ideal candidate to guide the crew's training and operations. Whitson's leadership is crucial for ensuring that the international team works effectively together, demonstrating the collaborative spirit of modern space exploration.

The Chandrayaan-4 mission is specifically focused on collecting moon samples and returning them to Earth. This mission builds on the successes of previous lunar missions, particularly Chandrayaan-3, which demonstrated India's capability to successfully land on the moon. The pursuit of lunar samples is crucial for advancing scientific knowledge about the moon's composition and geology.

The first part of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS), named BAS-1, is scheduled to be launched by 2028. This initiative is part of India's broader effort to establish its first space station by 2035, which will enhance the country's capabilities in human spaceflight and scientific research in space.

The primary goal of White Revolution 2.0 is to increase milk collection across the country by 50% over the next five years. This initiative aims to enhance daily milk procurement significantly, thereby improving the overall productivity of India's dairy sector. By focusing on improving the cooperative network, the initiative also seeks to empower dairy farmers and improve their market access. Interestingly, India has seen a dramatic transition in its dairy industry since the 1970s, becoming one of the largest milk producers in the world, primarily due to the cooperative model established during Operation Flood.

The NDDB plans to set up 56,000 new cooperative societies as part of the White Revolution 2.0 initiative. This effort aims to increase the coverage and effectiveness of dairy cooperatives, particularly in states where they are currently underdeveloped. The establishment of new cooperatives is crucial for expanding milk production and improving the livelihoods of dairy farmers. A notable aspect of this initiative is its focus on empowering rural communities, especially women, through cooperative movements.

Jordan has been recognized as the first country in the world to eliminate leprosy, marking a significant achievement in public health. This success highlights the effectiveness of targeted health strategies and the importance of collective efforts in combating diseases. Furthermore, Jordan's experience can serve as a model for other nations facing similar public health challenges.

Leprosy is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. This bacterium primarily affects the skin and nerves, leading to potentially serious complications if not treated early. Interestingly, leprosy is considered a neglected tropical disease, which means it doesn't receive as much attention as other diseases, despite affecting over 200,000 new cases globally each year.

BHASKAR is expected to impact India's position in the global innovation landscape by providing a centralized place for startup collaboration. This initiative aims to unlock India's entrepreneurial potential, encouraging new ideas and job creation, thereby positioning India as a key player in global innovation. A notable point is that platforms like BHASKAR can also facilitate international partnerships, enhancing India's visibility and competitiveness on the world stage.

The financial support under the Subhadra Yojana will be disbursed in two payments each year, specifically ₹5,000 on Rakhi Purnima and another ₹5,000 on International Women’s Day. This approach ensures that the financial assistance aligns with culturally significant dates, encouraging timely support for women in their daily lives. The use of direct bank transfers linked to Aadhaar adds a layer of security and accessibility for the recipients.

The winner of the Booker Prize receives £50,000. This substantial monetary award not only rewards the author for their exceptional literary work but also significantly boosts book sales and public visibility. Winning the Booker Prize can catapult an author’s career, leading to increased readership and wider recognition in the literary community.