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Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - UPSC MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Supreme Court And High Courts

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Supreme Court And High Courts questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Supreme Court And High Courts MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts below.
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Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 1
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The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review which implies that

Detailed Solution for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 1
Judicial Review is the power of the Courts to determine the constitutionality of Legislative act and executions orders. To the extent of such violation, in so far as the Fundamental Rights are concerned, Judicial Review has been provided in the Constitution under Article 13 and in Article 32 and Article 226 in the form of jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court. While judicial review over administrative action has evolved on the lines of common law doctrines such as ‘proportionality’, ‘legitimate expectation’, ‘reasonableness’ and principles of natural justice, the Supreme Court of India and the various High Courts were given the power to rule on the constitutionality of legislative as well as administrative actions to protect and enforce the fundamental rights guaranteed in Part III of the Constitution. Hence the scope of judicial review before Indian courts has evolved in three dimensions :
1.to ensure fairness in administrative action.
2. to protect the constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights of citizens and 
3.to rule on questions of legislative competence between the centre and the states.

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 2
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Public interest litigation means

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Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 3
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The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 4
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Who was responsible for introduction of Public Interest Litigation in India?
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 5
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The minimum age for a Supreme Court Judge is
Detailed Solution for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 5

The correct option is D.

 There is no such minimum age limit fixed.

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 6
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The minimum strength in the Supreme Court is
Detailed Solution for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 6

With a huge backlog of cases in the top court, the government had recently increased the strength of its judges from 31 to 34, including the Chief Justice of India. As of today, the apex court has 30 judges. Once the new judges take oath, the strength will go up to 34, the highest ever.

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 7
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The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President in consultation with
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 8
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The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 9
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The President may transfer a judge from aHigh Court to another one after consultation with
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 10
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In which case did the Supreme Court hold that while appointing Judges of the Supreme Courtand High Courts, the views of the Chief Justiceof India shall be given primacy?
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 11
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The Judges of the Supreme Court
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 12
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To remove a judge of the Supreme Court, the President is required to receive an address by each House of Parliament supported by amajority of its total membership, and by aprescribed ________ majority of its members present and voting.
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 13
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All cases involving an interpretation of the Constitution fall with in the
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The correct option is A.
Original jurisdiction is related to cases which are directly brought to the Supreme Court Cases which require the interpretation of the constitution or cases relating to the denial of fundamental rights are heard In the supreme court.

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 14
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The power of Supreme Court to decide the Centre- States disputes between the falls under
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 15
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The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court does not extend to any dispute between
Detailed Solution for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 15

The correct answer is D as The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court does not extend to any dispute between a State and a State corporation.

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 16
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Which jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is wrongly listed?
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 17
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Which Articles of the Constitution invest extraordinary power in the Supreme Court?
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 18
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Under Art. 224 of the Constitution, the President may appoint additional judges of High Court for a term not exceeding
Detailed Solution for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 18

B is the correct option.Additional Judges can be appointed by the President under clause (1) of Article 224 of the Constitution. 
The State Government should first obtain the sanction of the Central Government for the creation of such additional posts. The period of such service must not exceed two years.
 

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 19
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The High Courts are
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 20
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The appointment of District Judges is done under
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 21
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The law stated by the Supreme Court becomes the law of the land under
Detailed Solution for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 21

The correct option is C.

The law stated by the Supreme Court becomes the law of the land under article 141.

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 22
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Under which Article of the Constitution can the President refer a matter to the Supreme Court for its opinion?
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 23
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The first instance of an advisory opinion givenby the Supreme Court was
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 24
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The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters pertains only to
Detailed Solution for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 24

A is the correct option. The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can be invoked by a certificate granted by the High Court concerned under Article 132(1), 133(1) or 134 of the Constitution in respect of any judgement, decree or final order of a High Court in both civil and criminal cases, involving substantial questions of law.

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 25
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When does the Supreme Court appoints adhoc judges?
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 26
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________ can establish additional courts for better administration of any existing law on amatter in the Union List?
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 27
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After retirement, a High Court Judge
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 28
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The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may been larged by the
Detailed Solution for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 28

A is the correct option. Article 138- Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.-

(1) The Supreme Court shall have such further jurisdiction and powers with respect to any of the matters in the Union List as Parliament may by law confer.

(2) The Supreme Court shall have such further jurisdiction, and powers with respect to any matter as the Government of India and the Government of any State may by special agreement confer, if Parliament by law provides for the exercise of such jurisdiction and powers by the Supreme Court.

Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 29
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Which one comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Courts and the Supreme Court?
Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 30
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The pension of the High Court Judges is charged to
Detailed Solution for Test: Supreme Court And High Courts - Question 30

The pension of a high court judge is charged on the consolidated fund of India and not the state. Also, in case of common High Courts (for multiple States/UTs), the salaries and allowances are charged on the consolidated fund of the state in which the seat of the High Court is located.

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