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Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - UPSC MCQ


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29 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 below.
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Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 1
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Match the following:

Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 1

(1) In 1668, Francis Caron set up a french factory at surat. 
(2) In 1669, Marcara was successful to set up a another french factory at masulipatnam.
(3) Francois Martin is the person who acquired site of pondicherry from Muslim government led by sher Khan in 1673. Later in 1674, the french accepted pondicherry as their capital . Matin is first governor general of pondicherry.
(4) Lenoir is the second french governor.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 2
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Who is the first President of the Council of Fort William?

Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 2

The correct option is B.
Sir Charles Eyre, and the title that was held till 1774 was President in the Bay and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Fort William in Bengal for the United East India Company.

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Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 3
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When and to whom did the Danes sell all their settlements in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 3
Danish India was the name given to the colonies of Denmark (Denmark–Norway before 1813) in India, forming part of the Danish colonial empire. Denmark-Norway held colonial possessions in India for more than 200 years, including the town of Tharangambadi in present-day Tamil Nadu state, Serampore in present-day West Bengal, and the Nicobar Islands, currently part of India's union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Danish presence in India was of little significance to the major European powers as they presented neither a military nor a mercantile threat. Dano-Norwegian ventures in India, as elsewhere, were typically undercapitalised and never able to dominate or monopolise trade routes in the same way that the companies of Portugal, the Netherlands and Britain couldi. Against all odds however they managed to cling to their colonial holdings, and at times, to carve out a valuable niche in international trade by taking advantage of wars between larger countries and offering foreign trade under a neutral flag.For this reason their presence was tolerated until 1845, when their alliance with a defeated France led to the colony being ceded to the British East Indian company.
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 4
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What is the historical sequence of the establishment of the following French factories?

I. Mahe
II. Surat
III. Masulipatnam
IV. Pondichery.
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 5
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Arrange the following chronologically:

I. Fracois Martin
II. Lenoir
III. Dumas
IV. Dupleix
V. Count de Lally
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 6
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At which of the following places on the West coast the English had their factories?

I.Ahmedabad
II. Bassein
III. Salsette
IV. Broach
V. Baroda
Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 6

- The English established their factories (trading posts) at several places on the west coast of India.
- Ahmedabad and Broach (Bharuch) were key locations where the English had trading activities. Both were important for their proximity to trade routes and local markets.
- Bassein (Vasai) and Salsette were part of their trading network, facilitating maritime trade.
- The correct combination of places where the English had factories is: I. Ahmedabad, II. Bassein, III. Salsette, IV. Broach, making option A the correct choice.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 7
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Who was General Augier?
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 8
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Why did it become essential for European powers to find an alternative route to India in the fifteenth century?
I. It was dictated by the mercantilist policies followed by European nations.
II. Most trade routes were blocked because the Turks controlled them.
III. They bought goods from the Turks by paying several times the original prices.
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 9
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Vasco-de-Gama established friendly relations with the Zamorin who was the ruler of
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 10
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Most European powers reached India after crossing the
Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 10

The answer is (C) Cape of Good Hope, because the European came to India by land from Iraq, Saudi Arabia then Saudi Arabia and Iraq are wanted to European by this land to India then the Vasco The Gama came to India from Portugal by water way from Cape of Good Hope so all European come from this way to India.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 11
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The Portuguese built their first fort on Indian soil in the territory of the Raja of
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 12
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Who was appointed as the first Viceroy of the Portuguese possessions in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 12
  • The first Viceroy of Portuguese possessions in India was Francisco de Almeida, appointed in 1505.
  • His role was crucial in establishing Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean.
  • Vasco da Gama was an important explorer but never held the title of Viceroy.
  • Afonso de Albuquerque succeeded Almeida and further expanded Portuguese control.
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 13
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When the Portuguese arrived in India, most of the Indian trade was in the hand of the Arabs who
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 14
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The resistance from Arab traders was completely crushed by the Portuguese under 
Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 14

Correct Answer:A

Albuquerque left Lisbon with Tristão da Cunha in April 1506 to explore the east coast of Africa and build a fortress on the island of Socotra to block the mouth of the Red Sea and cut off Arab trade with India.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 15
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In the sixteenth century bulk of the Portuguese trade was with
Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 15

The correct option is A.
 it was also decided that Vijayanagar will help the Portuguese to build ships and forts anywhere except Bhaktal.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 16
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Which of the following died in 1515 and was buried at Goa?
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 17
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The foundation of the Portuguese maritime empire in India was truely laid under Albuquerque when
Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 17

The foundation of the Portuguese maritime empire in India was truely laid under Albuquerque when the Portuguese conquered Goa from Bijapur.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 18
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During the period when the Portuguese had commercial links with India the rulers in India enjoyed a monopoly over
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 19
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With the coming of the Portuguese the complexion of Indian trade changed in the sense that
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 20
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The Portuguese attempt to control the seaborne trade of the Indian sub-continent was made partially ineffective through
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 21
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Which one of the following statements does correctly illustrate that the Portuguese landing in India was fortunate both as to place and time?
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 22
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The centre of Portuguese power in India was
Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 22

The correct option is A.
Alfonso de Albuquerque who replaced Almeida as the governor in 1509 AD, and captured Goa from the Sultan of Bijapur in 1510 AD is considered the real founder of the Portuguese power in India. Goa subsequently became the headquarters of the Portuguese settlements in India.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 23
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Which is true about the Portuguese in India?
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 24
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Which crop was introduced in India by the Portuguese?
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 25
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The main aim of the Dutch was to
Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 25

The Dutch took direct control of the Spice Islands and captured Malacca (1641), Colombo (1656), and Cochin (1663). By controlling the source of the spices, the Dutch could now impose their own terms on the global spice trade and import to Europe three times the quantities of spices the Portuguese could transport. 

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 26
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The United East India Company of the Netherlands was established in
Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 26

The correct option is C.
Dutch East India Company, byname of United East India Company, Dutch Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, trading company founded in the Dutch Republic (present-day Netherlands) in 1602 to protect that state's trade in the Indian Ocean and to assist in the Dutch war of independence from Spain.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 27
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The Dutch established themselves at Masulipatam after obtaining a farman from the ruler of
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 28
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The Dutch had a stronger navy than the Portuguese. Nevertheless, the Dutch soon  realized that it was difficult to trade profitably in pepper and spices in the east without the aid of
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 1 - Question 29
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Which was the main centre of Dutch trade in the Coromandal until the headquarters were shifted to Negapatam in 1690?
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