Test: Weekly Current Affairs: February 15th to 21st - CLAT MCQ

The BrahMos NG missile is designed to incorporate a domestically developed seeker using AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar technology, which enhances its targeting capabilities. This advanced technology allows for better detection and tracking of targets, making the missile more effective in various combat scenarios. Interestingly, AESA radars are also used in modern fighter jets, showcasing the cross-application of advanced technology in defense systems.

The BrahMos NG missile is specifically designed to be compatible with various military platforms, one of which is the Sukhoi-30MKI fighter aircraft. This compatibility enhances its operational flexibility and allows for effective deployment across different military assets. The Sukhoi-30MKI is a multi-role fighter jet developed by Russia and India, known for its advanced avionics and capabilities in air superiority and ground attack.

The ₹529 crore interest-free loan is aimed specifically at rehabilitating areas affected by catastrophic landslides in Wayanad, Kerala. The funding is intended to restore essential facilities such as roads, bridges, and water supply systems, which were severely damaged in the July 2024 landslides. This response is crucial for addressing the immediate needs of the affected population, facilitating recovery and rebuilding efforts in the region. An interesting fact is that landslides are often triggered by heavy rainfall, which can saturate the soil and destabilize slopes, making certain regions more vulnerable to such disasters.

The Chhattisgarh High Court's ruling questions the validity of the marital rape exemption under Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code, which traditionally has protected husbands from prosecution for non-consensual sex with their wives. This ruling highlights ongoing debates about women's rights and the need for legal reforms that recognize consent within marriage. An interesting fact is that despite amendments to the definition of rape in 2013, the marital rape exemption remains, indicating deep-rooted societal attitudes towards marriage and consent.

The primary goal of the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) is to develop modern infrastructure and enhance passenger amenities at railway stations throughout India. This initiative aims to address the growing demand for improved facilities and ensure that railway stations cater effectively to the needs of all passengers, including those with disabilities. A significant aspect of the scheme involves creating a master plan for each station, which will be implemented in phases to modernize the travel experience. This reflects a broader trend in infrastructure development aimed at improving public services.

India and the United States have established the Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA) to strengthen their collaboration in underwater domain awareness. This initiative was launched during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Washington, highlighting the importance of enhanced production capabilities and industry partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region. The alliance aims to address the increasing maritime challenges posed by regional threats, particularly from China, by leveraging advanced technologies and cooperative efforts. An interesting fact about the ASIA is that it not only focuses on military applications but also aims to foster innovation in autonomous systems across various sectors.

The newly developed vertical propellant mixer by ISRO is aimed at enhancing the production capabilities of solid rocket motors. This innovation is crucial for improving the efficiency and safety of solid propulsion systems, which are essential for the functioning of India's space transportation frameworks. The precise mixing of materials in solid propellants is vital for the success of space missions, and this advanced mixer is expected to significantly improve the quality of propellants used.

Coronal holes are distinct areas on the Sun characterized by open magnetic field lines. These low-density regions allow charged particles to escape into space, creating fast solar wind that can influence space weather and affect conditions on Earth. The study of coronal holes is significant because they can lead to geomagnetic storms, which may disrupt satellite operations and communications.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is primarily characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis. It often starts with sensations of tingling or numbness in the limbs, which can escalate quickly, leading to significant paralysis. Understanding the symptoms of GBS is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. An interesting fact about GBS is that it is considered a rare autoimmune disorder, and while the exact cause is often unknown, it commonly follows infections, suggesting a link between the immune response and nerve damage.

The principle established in Bachan Singh vs. State of Punjab is that the death penalty should only be applied in the 'rarest of rare' cases, meaning it must be reserved for the most extreme and exceptional circumstances. This ruling aimed to limit the application of capital punishment and ensure that it is not used arbitrarily. The lack of precise definitions for what constitutes 'rarest of rare' has led to varied judicial interpretations, illustrating ongoing challenges in the legal system.

The Dulari Kanya Scheme is primarily aimed at providing financial support for institutional births of girl children. By enhancing this scheme, the government of Arunachal Pradesh demonstrates its commitment to gender equality by encouraging families to opt for institutional births, which can lead to better health outcomes for mothers and children. An interesting fact is that the scheme also includes financial incentives for education, highlighting a holistic approach to empowering girls and promoting their educational opportunities.

The Bima-ASBA initiative, introduced by the IRDAI, aims to streamline the premium payment process for life and health insurance policies. It allows policyholders to block funds in their bank accounts using the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), rather than having the funds debited immediately. This new method gives policyholders the flexibility to wait for the insurer's decision while keeping their funds secure. An interesting fact about this initiative is that during the blocking period, the funds may still earn interest, enhancing the financial benefits for policyholders.

The contract between the MoD and BEL aims to procure 149 Software Defined Radios (SDRs) specifically to enhance the operational capabilities of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG). SDRs are advanced communication systems that provide improved communication effectiveness and operational efficiency, which are critical for the ICG's core responsibilities such as maritime law enforcement and search and rescue missions. This procurement reflects a strategic move towards modernizing the ICG's capabilities and improving national maritime security.

The BrahMos NG missile system is set to enter production by 2027-28, marking a significant advancement in India's defense capabilities. This timeline reflects the ongoing commitment to enhancing military technology and ensuring that the Indian armed forces are equipped with state-of-the-art systems. It is noteworthy that the BrahMos missile program itself is a joint venture between India and Russia, illustrating international collaboration in defense technology development.

The BrahMos NG missile is equipped with advanced stealth capabilities, which significantly enhance its effectiveness in combat scenarios. Stealth technology helps reduce the missile's radar cross-section, making it harder to detect and track, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful engagement with targets. This feature, along with its versatility in being launched from multiple platforms, makes BrahMos NG a formidable asset in modern warfare. An interesting fact is that the BrahMos missile is named after the Brahmaputra River in India and the Moskva River in Russia, symbolizing the collaboration between the two nations in defense technology.

Critics argue that the conditions attached to the ₹529 crore loan are impractical and fail to adequately address the urgent needs of the disaster-affected population. The timeline set for utilizing the funds poses feasibility concerns, as Kerala must complete the necessary rehabilitation efforts by March 31, 2025, or face interest charges at market rates. This criticism highlights a broader issue regarding federal support for states during crises, suggesting that a more robust and flexible approach is needed to ensure effective recovery. Notably, adequate disaster management strategies are essential for minimizing the impact of such events on communities.

The exclusion of Section 377 from the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita raises concerns among legal experts as it potentially leaves both women and LGBTQIA individuals vulnerable to sexual offenses. Section 377 previously criminalized "unnatural offenses," but following decriminalization of homosexuality, the lack of this section could lead to inadequate legal protections against non-consensual acts. This reflects the complexity of sexual offense laws and the necessity for comprehensive legal frameworks that address the rights and protections of all individuals.

The redevelopment plans under the ABSS include the installation of ballastless tracks, which significantly reduce noise and vibration levels at railway stations. This feature is part of a broader effort to create a more pleasant travel environment and enhance the overall quality of infrastructure. Additionally, the design prioritizes sustainability with energy-efficient lighting and features like rainwater harvesting systems, aligning with modern environmental standards. The focus on such innovative solutions exemplifies a commitment to improving passenger experiences while also addressing environmental concerns.

The Sea Picket autonomous surveillance system has been proposed by the United States for co-production in India as part of efforts to enhance underwater domain awareness capabilities. This system features sonar arrays that are crucial for effective tracking of submarines and other underwater activities. The push for such technologies reflects a strategic response to increased naval activities in the region, particularly from China. An additional fact is that these advanced surveillance systems are designed not only for military applications but also for broader maritime safety and environmental monitoring, showcasing their versatility and importance in modern naval operations.

The world's largest vertical mixer developed by ISRO weighs 150 tonnes and has dimensions of 5.4 meters in length, 3.3 meters in breadth, and 8.7 meters in height. This impressive scale allows for the effective mixing of solid propellant materials, which is critical for the production of solid rocket motors. The mixer is equipped with advanced technology, including hydrostatically driven agitators and a PLC-based control system, ensuring high precision in its operations. This advancement reflects ISRO's commitment to enhancing its capabilities in space technology.

Research indicates that coronal holes correlate with variability in Indian summer monsoon rainfall. This means that fluctuations in the solar wind generated by these coronal holes can influence weather patterns, including the distribution and intensity of monsoon rains. Understanding these relationships is crucial for improving weather forecasting and preparing for potential impacts on agriculture and water resources during the monsoon season.

Viral or bacterial infections are recognized as potential triggers for Guillain-Barré Syndrome. In many cases, after an infection, the immune system may mistakenly attack the body's nerves, leading to the symptoms associated with GBS. While the exact mechanisms remain unclear, it is important to note that GBS can also occur following vaccinations or surgeries, although such instances are rare. This highlights the complex relationship between the immune system and neurological health.

The Mithu vs. State of Punjab ruling was significant because it ruled against the imposition of mandatory death penalties for those serving life sentences. This decision emphasized the importance of judicial discretion in sentencing, allowing judges to consider the individual circumstances of each case rather than applying a one-size-fits-all punishment. This ruling reflects broader concerns about fairness in the justice system and the potential for judicial errors in capital cases, reinforcing the need for careful and considered application of the death penalty.

The establishment of the Institute for Transforming Arunachal (ITA) has been approved to focus on socio-economic development in the state. This initiative aims to provide advisory support for growth, reflecting the government's commitment to enhancing the socio-economic landscape of Arunachal Pradesh. This institute is part of a broader strategy that includes various other initiatives targeting youth, women, and economic management, all aimed at fostering development and empowerment within the state.

The correct statement is that the funds blocked under Bima-ASBA can still earn interest while the insurer is making a decision on the policy application. Bima-ASBA provides a mechanism where policyholders can secure their premium amounts without immediate deductions, allowing for better financial management. This feature highlights the initiative's design to enhance user experience by providing flexibility and financial benefits.