Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 1st June 2025 - UPSC MCQ

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. Statement-I highlights Ahilyabai Holkar's birth details and her significant contributions, while Statement-II discusses her ascension to power following her husband's demise, marking a pivotal moment in Indian women's leadership history. Statement-II explains the context and historical significance of Statement-I, as it elaborates on how her husband's death led to her sovereignty over Malwa, showcasing her leadership and influence. Thus, both statements are accurate, and Statement-II logically complements and explains Statement-I.

1. Amolops shillong - Urban discovery in Shillong: Correct. Amolops shillong is a newly discovered frog species found in the urban environment of Shillong, highlighting biodiversity within urban areas.

2. Vitamin B9 (Folate) - Essential for cellular repair in children: Correct. Vitamin B9, or folate, plays a crucial role in cellular repair, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation, particularly important during the growth phases in children.

3. NOTAM - A treaty related to water sharing: Incorrect. NOTAM (Notice to Airmen) is an alert issued to pilots about temporary changes or hazards in flight operations, not related to water sharing treaties.

4. Indus Waters Treaty - Airspace restriction protocol: Incorrect. The Indus Waters Treaty is an agreement between India and Pakistan concerning the sharing of river waters, not directly related to airspace restrictions.

Only pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, thus the answer is Option B: Only two pairs.

1. Surgical (Open) Thrombectomy - Incorrectly matched. This procedure involves making an incision to access the blocked vessel, not performed without any incisions.

2. Percutaneous (Minimally Invasive) Thrombectomy - Correctly matched. This method uses special devices introduced through catheters to either macerate or suction out clots, often followed by the infusion of local clot-dissolving medications.

3. Thrombectomy - Incorrectly matched. Thrombectomies are not used for treating chronic headaches; they are medical procedures designed to remove blood clots in arteries or veins to prevent tissue damage or potentially fatal outcomes.

4. Thrombectomy Devices - Correctly matched. These devices are indeed developed to restore blood flow by removing blood clots from arteries or veins.

Hence, two pairs are correctly matched.

1. Statement 1 is correct. A thrombectomy is indeed a medical procedure aimed at removing blood clots from arteries or veins to restore blood flow and prevent serious health complications such as tissue damage or potential fatal outcomes.

2. Statement 2 is incorrect. The description provided here is not of a percutaneous thrombectomy but rather of a surgical (open) thrombectomy. A percutaneous thrombectomy does not involve making an incision with a balloon; instead, it utilizes special devices introduced through catheters to macerate or suction out clots, often followed by the infusion of local clot-dissolving medications.

3. Statement 3 is correct. The Technology Development Board (TDB) has indeed announced financial support for the creation of India's first indigenous thrombectomy device, which marks a significant step in advancing stroke treatment in India.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

1. Ahilyabai Holkar - Transforming Maheshwar into a cultural hub: Correct. Ahilyabai Holkar is well-known for her contributions to transforming Maheshwar into a center of culture, supporting literature, arts, and temple reconstructions.

2. IndiaAI Mission - Launched in 2023 by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and Nasscom: Correct. The IndiaAI Mission was indeed launched in 2023 as a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and Nasscom.

3. Kawal Tiger Reserve - Located in the Sahyadri Mountain Ranges: Incorrect. Kawal Tiger Reserve is actually located in the Deccan Plateau region of Telangana, not in the Sahyadri Mountain Ranges.

4. Lokmata Devi Ahilyabai Award - Established to recognize contributions in artificial intelligence research: Incorrect. The Lokmata Devi Ahilyabai Award is given to recognize contributions in tribal, folk, and traditional arts, not artificial intelligence research.

Thus, two pairs are correctly matched.

The primary objective of DHRUVA is to establish a nationwide Digital Address Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) in India. This initiative aims to create a standardized, geo-coded, interoperable digital address system to enhance the digital infrastructure related to addresses across the country. By focusing on secure, consent-based sharing of address information and introducing Address-as-a-Service (AaaS), DHRUVA aims to revolutionize address data management for various applications like e-governance, online commerce, urban planning, and emergency services.

1. Statement 1 is correct. DHRUVA (Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address) indeed aims to establish a standardized, geo-coded digital address system across India. This initiative seeks to enhance the digital infrastructure related to addresses by creating an interoperable framework for digital addresses nationwide.

2. Statement 2 is correct. DHRUVA introduces the concept of Address-as-a-Service (AaaS), which is designed to enable efficient, secure, and user-controlled management of address data. This approach allows for real-time sharing of verified address information among citizens, government bodies, and businesses, enhancing the management of address data.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect. DHRUVA is not solely a government initiative; it encourages public-private integration. This collaboration between public and private sectors is aimed at fostering innovation and adoption of the digital address infrastructure, thereby involving multiple stakeholders beyond just government entities.

Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct, making Option B the right choice.

Statement-I discusses the significance of the discovery of Amolops shillong in urban areas for biodiversity conservation, which is accurate based on the information provided in the text. Statement-II highlights the importance of folate in the formation of red blood cells and its essential role in healthy cell growth, especially in children, which is also supported by the information given. However, these two statements address different topics and do not explain each other. Thus, both statements are correct but not interrelated, making option (b) the correct choice.

1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. Ahilyabai Holkar indeed played a significant role in the reconstruction of the Kashi Vishwanath temple in 1780. Her contributions to religious and cultural architecture are well-documented, and she is celebrated for her efforts in preserving Hindu heritage by restoring and constructing several temples across India.

2. Statement 2: This statement is also correct. Ahilyabai Holkar ruled the Malwa region from 1765 to 1795. Her administration is noted for its stability and prosperity, largely due to her effective governance and progressive policies. Historians, including Jawaharlal Nehru, have praised her reign for maintaining peace and prosperity in Malwa during a period when Central India was often afflicted by conflicts.

3. Statement 3: This statement is incorrect. Ahilyabai Holkar is not primarily known for conducting extensive military campaigns. Instead, her reign is more recognized for its stability and governance reforms rather than military conquests. Her focus was on administration, justice, and social reforms rather than expanding her kingdom through military means.

Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B

The main goal of a thrombectomy procedure is to remove blood clots that are blocking arteries or veins, thereby restoring proper blood flow. This intervention is crucial in preventing severe health complications that can arise from obstructed blood flow, such as tissue damage or life-threatening outcomes. Thrombectomies are performed swiftly in many cases to avert dangerous situations, highlighting the critical nature of this medical procedure.