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Differences b/w Tort & Crime Video Lecture - CLAT

FAQs on Differences b/w Tort & Crime Video Lecture - CLAT

1. What is the difference between tort and crime?

Ans. Tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to someone, resulting in a legal liability for the person who committed the wrongdoing. On the other hand, a crime is an offense against society as a whole, and it is prosecuted by the state to maintain law and order. The key difference is that torts involve private disputes between individuals, while crimes involve breaches of public order.

2. Can a single act be both a tort and a crime?

Ans. Yes, a single act can be both a tort and a crime. For example, if a person physically assaults someone, it can be considered a crime under criminal law, leading to criminal charges. At the same time, the victim can also file a civil lawsuit against the perpetrator for the tort of assault, seeking compensation for the harm caused.

3. What are the consequences of a tort?

Ans. The consequences of a tort typically involve the payment of damages to the victim. Damages can be awarded to compensate for various types of losses, such as medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and property damage. In some cases, punitive damages may also be awarded to punish the wrongdoer and deter others from similar conduct.

4. What are the punishments for a crime?

Ans. The punishments for a crime vary depending on the severity of the offense and the jurisdiction. They can range from fines and probation to imprisonment and even capital punishment in some cases. The purpose of criminal punishment is to deter criminal behavior, protect society, and rehabilitate offenders.

5. Can a person be sued for a tort even if they have been acquitted of a crime?

Ans. Yes, a person can be sued for a tort even if they have been acquitted of a crime. This is because the standards of proof are different in civil and criminal cases. In a criminal trial, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, whereas in a civil case, the plaintiff only needs to prove liability by a preponderance of the evidence. Therefore, even if a person is found not guilty in a criminal trial, they can still be held liable for the same conduct in a civil lawsuit.

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Oct 18, 2025 Last updated

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