Historical Background of Indian Constitution Video Lecture - CLAT

Ans. The historical background of the Indian Constitution can be traced back to the Indian independence movement. The demand for a separate constitution for India was first made by the Indian National Congress in 1935. The Constitution of India was ultimately adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950, marking the transition of India from a colonial to a democratic republic. The drafting of the constitution was carried out by the Constituent Assembly of India, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar serving as the chairman of the drafting committee.

Ans. The Indian Constitution drew inspiration from various sources and incorporated several influences. The major influences on the Indian Constitution include: 1. Government of India Act, 1935: The Act served as a blueprint for the structure and functioning of the government under the Indian Constitution. 2. Constitution of other countries: The Indian Constitution borrowed ideas from the constitutions of various countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and Germany. 3. Fundamental Rights: The concept of fundamental rights was influenced by the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 4. Directive Principles of State Policy: The Directive Principles of State Policy were influenced by the Irish Constitution. 5. Parliamentary System: The parliamentary system of government in India was influenced by the British parliamentary system.

Ans. 26th January holds great significance in relation to the Indian Constitution. On this day in 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect, marking the adoption of a new republican constitution and the transition of India into a democratic republic. It replaced the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. 26th January is celebrated annually as Republic Day in India, commemorating the day on which the Constitution of India was officially implemented.

Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution. He was a prominent jurist, economist, and social reformer who played a crucial role in shaping the Indian Constitution. As the chairman of the drafting committee, Ambedkar was responsible for leading the process of drafting and finalizing the constitution. His contribution to the drafting of the constitution is widely recognized and appreciated.

Ans. The Constituent Assembly of India played a pivotal role in the making of the Indian Constitution. It was a body of elected representatives tasked with the responsibility of drafting and adopting the constitution. The assembly was formed in 1946 and consisted of members elected from various provincial assemblies and nominated members. It held several debates, discussions, and deliberations to finalize the provisions of the constitution. The Constituent Assembly adopted the constitution on 26th November 1949, and it came into effect on 26th January 1950.