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Distribution of Power between Centre and State Video Lecture - CLAT

FAQs on Distribution of Power between Centre and State Video Lecture - CLAT

1. What is the distribution of power between the Centre and State according to the Indian Constitution?

Ans. According to the Indian Constitution, the distribution of power between the Centre and State is based on a federal system. The Constitution clearly defines the powers and functions of both the Centre (Union Government) and the States. The Centre has the authority to make laws on subjects mentioned in the Union List, while the States have the power to make laws on subjects mentioned in the State List. There are also Concurrent List subjects on which both the Centre and the States can make laws.

2. How are conflicts resolved between the Centre and State in terms of distribution of power?

Ans. Conflicts between the Centre and State in terms of the distribution of power are resolved through various mechanisms. The Constitution provides for the establishment of an independent judiciary which acts as the arbiter in case of disputes. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the Constitution and resolve conflicts between the Centre and State. Additionally, the Constitution also provides for the formation of inter-state councils and other cooperative mechanisms to facilitate consultation and coordination between the Centre and State.

3. What are the implications of the distribution of power between the Centre and State on governance in India?

Ans. The distribution of power between the Centre and State has significant implications for governance in India. It ensures a balance of power and prevents concentration of authority in one entity. It allows for the effective functioning of a federal system where both the Centre and State can independently make laws and govern their respective jurisdictions. This distribution of power also promotes regional autonomy and allows for the representation of diverse regional interests in the decision-making process.

4. Can the Centre override the State's authority in matters of distribution of power?

Ans. Yes, the Centre has the authority to override the State's authority in certain situations. The Constitution provides for the concept of 'President's Rule' or 'Governor's Rule' in case of failure of constitutional machinery in a State. Under such circumstances, the Centre can assume control of the State's administration and governance. However, such intervention is subject to certain conditions and is considered an exceptional measure rather than a norm.

5. How does the distribution of power between the Centre and State impact policy implementation in India?

Ans. The distribution of power between the Centre and State can impact policy implementation in India. Since both the Centre and State have the authority to make laws and govern, coordination and cooperation become crucial for effective policy implementation. The distribution of power sometimes leads to intergovernmental conflicts and delays in policy implementation. However, it also allows for the customization of policies according to regional needs and promotes a sense of ownership and accountability among the State governments.

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Jan 15, 2025 Last updated

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