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Relative Risk; Odds Ratio & Risk Difference (aka Attributable Risk) in R (R Tutorial 4.8) Video Lecture | Mastering R Programming: For Data Science and Analytics - Database Management

51 videos
Video Timeline
Video Timeline
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00:11 What do relative risk, odds ratio & attributable risk measure?
00:34 How to produce a 2-way table for two categorical variables in R statistical software using the “table" function
00:47 How to produce a side by side bar plot in R using "barplot" function & "beside" argument
01:40 How to load the library for a package installed in R programming language
02:04 How to access help menu for a package installed in R programming language
02:19 How to calculate relative risks, odds ratios and attributable risks using the "epi.2by2" function
02:36 How to specify whether the data is from a cohort study or case-control study using "cohort.count" or "case.control" arguments in R Statistical Software
02:50 How to set the confidence interval in R using the "conf.level" argument
03:18 How to interpret the odds ratio
03:44 How to present the data in a table in R using the standard a,b,c,d notation of exposed/unexposed & diseased/not-diseased using "matrix" function
05:12 How to present the data in a table in R using the standard a,b,c,d notation of exposed/unexposed & diseased/not-diseased using square brackets & "cbind" function
05:44 How to add names to the columns of a table using "colnames" function in R
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FAQs on Relative Risk; Odds Ratio & Risk Difference (aka Attributable Risk) in R (R Tutorial 4.8) Video Lecture - Mastering R Programming: For Data Science and Analytics - Database Management

1. What is the difference between relative risk, odds ratio, and risk difference in R?
Ans. Relative risk, odds ratio, and risk difference are all measures used to assess the association between an exposure and an outcome. Relative risk compares the risk of an outcome in the exposed group to the risk in the unexposed group, while odds ratio compares the odds of an outcome in the exposed group to the odds in the unexposed group. Risk difference, also known as attributable risk, quantifies the absolute difference in risk between the exposed and unexposed groups. In R, you can use appropriate statistical functions to calculate these measures based on your study data.
2. How can I calculate relative risk in R?
Ans. To calculate relative risk in R, you can use the "epitab" function from the "epitools" package. The function requires a 2x2 contingency table with the exposed and unexposed groups as rows and the outcome as columns. The output of the function provides the relative risk estimate along with its confidence interval. Make sure to install and load the "epitools" package before using the "epitab" function.
3. Is odds ratio the same as relative risk?
Ans. No, odds ratio is not the same as relative risk. While both measures assess the association between an exposure and an outcome, they have different interpretations. Relative risk compares the risks directly, while odds ratio compares the odds. In cases where the outcome is rare, odds ratio may approximate the relative risk, but in general, they can be different. It is important to choose the appropriate measure based on the research question and characteristics of the data.
4. How can I calculate risk difference (attributable risk) in R?
Ans. To calculate risk difference, also known as attributable risk, in R, you can subtract the risk in the unexposed group from the risk in the exposed group. For example, if you have the proportions of outcome in each group, you can calculate the risk difference as: risk_exposed - risk_unexposed. Alternatively, you can use appropriate statistical functions or packages in R, such as the "riskdiff" function in the "epitools" package, to calculate risk difference based on your data.
5. Can I use R to perform database management for relative risk, odds ratio, and risk difference?
Ans. Yes, R can be used for database management related to calculating relative risk, odds ratio, and risk difference. R provides various packages and functions for data manipulation, analysis, and visualization. You can import your data into R, clean and preprocess it, calculate the necessary measures using appropriate statistical functions, and store the results in a database or export them for further analysis. Additionally, R offers the flexibility to integrate with other database management systems and tools for efficient data handling.
51 videos
Video Timeline
Video Timeline
arrow
00:11 What do relative risk, odds ratio & attributable risk measure?
00:34 How to produce a 2-way table for two categorical variables in R statistical software using the “table" function
00:47 How to produce a side by side bar plot in R using "barplot" function & "beside" argument
01:40 How to load the library for a package installed in R programming language
02:04 How to access help menu for a package installed in R programming language
02:19 How to calculate relative risks, odds ratios and attributable risks using the "epi.2by2" function
02:36 How to specify whether the data is from a cohort study or case-control study using "cohort.count" or "case.control" arguments in R Statistical Software
02:50 How to set the confidence interval in R using the "conf.level" argument
03:18 How to interpret the odds ratio
03:44 How to present the data in a table in R using the standard a,b,c,d notation of exposed/unexposed & diseased/not-diseased using "matrix" function
05:12 How to present the data in a table in R using the standard a,b,c,d notation of exposed/unexposed & diseased/not-diseased using square brackets & "cbind" function
05:44 How to add names to the columns of a table using "colnames" function in R
More
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