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Legislative Control - Indian Polity Video Lecture - UPSC

FAQs on Legislative Control - Indian Polity Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What is legislative control in Indian Polity?

Ans. Legislative control refers to the power of the legislative branch of the government to review, monitor, and influence the actions of the executive branch. It ensures that the executive remains accountable to the legislature and acts within the framework of the constitution. Legislative control includes functions such as lawmaking, scrutinizing government policies, approving budgets, and holding the executive accountable through discussions, debates, and questioning.

2. How does the legislative control function in the Indian Polity?

Ans. In the Indian Polity, legislative control is exercised through various mechanisms. The Parliament, consisting of the President, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), and the Lok Sabha (House of the People), has the power to make laws, approve budgets, and oversee the functioning of the executive. Members of Parliament can question the government, participate in debates, and raise issues of public importance. Parliamentary committees play a crucial role in scrutinizing government policies, examining bills, and ensuring executive accountability.

3. What is the role of parliamentary committees in legislative control?

Ans. Parliamentary committees are instrumental in the legislative control process in India. These committees are specialized bodies formed to examine specific issues, bills, or matters related to the functioning of the government. They play a vital role in scrutinizing government policies, monitoring executive actions, and suggesting improvements. The committees conduct detailed inquiries, hear expert opinions, and submit reports with recommendations to the Parliament. Their inputs help shape legislation, hold the executive accountable, and ensure transparency in governance.

4. How does legislative control contribute to democratic governance in India?

Ans. Legislative control is a crucial aspect of democratic governance in India. It ensures the separation of powers, as the legislative branch acts as a check on the executive. By providing a platform for discussions, debates, and questioning, legislative control promotes transparency, accountability, and the participation of elected representatives in decision-making. It allows lawmakers to represent the interests of the people, protect their rights, and ensure that government actions align with the constitution and public welfare.

5. What are the limitations or challenges faced in the exercise of legislative control?

Ans. The exercise of legislative control in India faces certain limitations and challenges. These include factors such as political party dominance, disruptions in parliamentary proceedings, lack of expertise in certain areas, and limited time for thorough scrutiny of bills and policies. Additionally, the government's majority in the legislature can sometimes lead to an imbalance of power, reducing the effectiveness of legislative control. However, efforts are continuously being made to strengthen legislative oversight and address these challenges for more robust democratic governance.

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Oct 08, 2025 Last updated

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