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PDS - Food Security and PDS, Economy Traditional Video Lecture | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on PDS - Food Security and PDS, Economy Traditional Video Lecture - Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

1. What is PDS and how does it contribute to food security?
Ans. PDS, or Public Distribution System, is a government initiative aimed at providing essential food items to the underprivileged sections of society at subsidized rates. It plays a crucial role in ensuring food security by making staple foods like rice, wheat, and sugar accessible to the economically weaker sections, thereby helping to alleviate hunger and malnutrition.
2. How does the PDS impact the economy of a country?
Ans. The PDS impacts the economy by stabilizing food prices and ensuring a steady supply of essential commodities. By providing subsidies, it helps to reduce the burden of food expenses on low-income households, which can increase their purchasing power and stimulate local economies. Additionally, it can help prevent inflation in food prices, contributing to overall economic stability.
3. What are the main challenges faced by the PDS in ensuring food security?
Ans. The main challenges faced by the PDS include issues such as leakage and corruption in the distribution system, inadequate infrastructure for storage and transportation, and the exclusion of deserving beneficiaries. These challenges can undermine the effectiveness of the PDS in delivering food security to all those in need.
4. How can technology improve the efficiency of the PDS?
Ans. Technology can enhance the efficiency of the PDS through the use of digital platforms for beneficiary identification, real-time tracking of food grains, and better inventory management. Implementing biometric systems and mobile applications can also help reduce fraud and ensure that food reaches the intended recipients more effectively.
5. What reforms are needed for the PDS to be more effective in combating food insecurity?
Ans. Reforms needed for the PDS to be more effective include improving transparency in the distribution process, enhancing the targeting mechanism to include all deserving households, and integrating the PDS with other social welfare schemes. Strengthening the supply chain and increasing public awareness about the PDS can also significantly improve its impact on food security.
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