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Basic Unit Operations in Process Engineering Video Lecture | Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

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FAQs on Basic Unit Operations in Process Engineering Video Lecture - Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

1. What are some examples of basic unit operations in process engineering?
Ans. Some examples of basic unit operations in process engineering include distillation, filtration, evaporation, crystallization, and absorption. These operations are fundamental in various industries for separating, purifying, or transforming different components of a mixture.
2. How does distillation work as a unit operation in process engineering?
Ans. Distillation is a unit operation used to separate components of a mixture based on their boiling points. It involves heating the mixture to vaporize the more volatile component and then condensing the vapor to obtain a purified liquid. The separation is possible because different components have different boiling points, allowing them to be selectively separated through vaporization and condensation.
3. What is the purpose of filtration as a unit operation in process engineering?
Ans. Filtration is a unit operation used to separate solids from liquids or gases by passing the mixture through a porous medium, such as a filter or membrane. The purpose of filtration is to remove unwanted particles or impurities from a fluid stream, resulting in a purified product. It is commonly used in water treatment, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and various industrial processes.
4. How does evaporation contribute to process engineering?
Ans. Evaporation is a unit operation used to remove a solvent or liquid from a solution by heating it, causing the liquid to vaporize and leaving behind the solute or solid. It is commonly used in industries such as food processing, chemical manufacturing, and wastewater treatment. Evaporation helps concentrate solutions, recover valuable substances, and separate components based on their different vapor pressures.
5. Can you explain the role of absorption in process engineering?
Ans. Absorption is a unit operation used to transfer one or more components from a gas phase to a liquid phase. It involves bringing the gas and liquid phases into contact, allowing the desired component(s) to dissolve or react with the liquid. Absorption is commonly used in gas treatment processes, such as removing pollutants from flue gases or separating gases in industrial gas mixtures. It enables the separation and purification of gases based on their solubility or chemical affinity with the liquid phase.
69 videos|121 docs
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