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National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary & Biosphere Reserve of India Video Lecture | General Knowledge for UPSC

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1. What is a National Park?
Ans. A National Park is a protected area that is designated and managed by the government to conserve the natural environment and wildlife. It is meant to preserve the ecological balance and biodiversity of a particular region and restrict any human activity that may harm the flora and fauna.
2. What is the purpose of a Wildlife Sanctuary?
Ans. A Wildlife Sanctuary is established with the aim of providing a safe and secure habitat for wildlife species. It helps in the conservation and protection of various endangered or vulnerable animal species. Wildlife Sanctuaries also promote research, education, and awareness about the importance of wildlife and their role in maintaining the ecological balance.
3. What is the difference between a National Park and a Wildlife Sanctuary?
Ans. The main difference between a National Park and a Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the level of human interference allowed. In a National Park, human activities are strictly regulated, and certain activities like hunting, logging, and grazing are completely prohibited. On the other hand, a Wildlife Sanctuary may allow some limited human activities, such as regulated tourism or controlled grazing, under certain circumstances.
4. What is a Biosphere Reserve?
Ans. A Biosphere Reserve is a unique type of protected area that aims to conserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable development. It is a designated region where conservation efforts are combined with efforts to develop and support local communities. Biosphere Reserves serve as living laboratories for research, education, and monitoring of natural processes, and they often include core zones, buffer zones, and transition zones.
5. What are the benefits of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves?
Ans. National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves offer several benefits, including: - Conservation of endangered or vulnerable species and their habitats. - Preservation of natural ecosystems and maintenance of ecological balance. - Promotion of research, education, and awareness about biodiversity and environmental issues. - Support for sustainable development and local communities. - Opportunities for eco-tourism, which can generate revenue and create employment while ensuring minimal impact on the environment.
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