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Expected questions from Constitution of India - Indian Polity Video Lecture | UPSC Prelims Previous Year Paper Discussions (Hindi)

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1. What is the Constitution of India?
Ans. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and responsibilities of citizens.
2. How was the Constitution of India formed?
Ans. The Constitution of India was formed by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the provincial assemblies. The drafting committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, prepared the final draft of the constitution, which was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
3. What are the important features of the Constitution of India?
Ans. The Constitution of India has several important features, including federalism, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, parliamentary form of government, independent judiciary, secularism, universal adult suffrage, and a flexible constitution that can be amended.
4. What is the role of the President of India in the Constitution?
Ans. The President of India is the head of state and the first citizen of the country. The President has various roles and powers, including appointing the Prime Minister and other ministers, summoning and proroguing the sessions of Parliament, giving assent to bills, and exercising the power of pardon, among others.
5. How can the Constitution of India be amended?
Ans. The Constitution of India can be amended through a special procedure outlined in Article 368. Amendments can be initiated by either the Parliament or the state legislatures. Some amendments require a simple majority, while others need a special majority or ratification by the states. The Supreme Court also plays a role in interpreting and upholding the constitutional amendments.
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