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Art and culture + Indian History questions - UPSC prelims 1997 1998 paper analysed Video Lecture | UPSC Prelims Previous Year Paper Discussions (Hindi)

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FAQs on Art and culture + Indian History questions - UPSC prelims 1997 1998 paper analysed Video Lecture - UPSC Prelims Previous Year Paper Discussions (Hindi)

1. What are some important topics related to Indian history that were asked in the UPSC prelims in 1997 and 1998?
Ans. Some important topics related to Indian history that were asked in the UPSC prelims in 1997 and 1998 include the Indus Valley Civilization, the Mauryan Empire, the Gupta Empire, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and the Indian National Movement.
2. Can you provide a brief overview of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the important topics in Indian history?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the oldest urban civilizations in the world, flourishing around 2500 BCE in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. It had well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and developed trade networks. The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its distinct pottery, seals, and the discovery of the Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro.
3. What were the major contributions of the Mauryan Empire to Indian history?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, made significant contributions to Indian history. Its ruler, Ashoka, is known for promoting Buddhism and implementing policies of religious tolerance and social welfare. The Mauryan Empire also had a well-organized administrative system, with the Arthashastra by Kautilya (Chanakya) serving as a guide for governance.
4. How did the Mughal Empire influence Indian culture and art?
Ans. The Mughal Empire, which ruled most of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 18th century, had a profound impact on Indian culture and art. The Mughals introduced Persian and Central Asian artistic styles, which influenced the architecture, painting, and literature of the time. The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a prime example of Mughal architecture.
5. What were the significant events and leaders of the Indian National Movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
Ans. The Indian National Movement, aimed at achieving independence from British colonial rule, witnessed several significant events and leaders. Important events include the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, the partition of Bengal in 1905, the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, and the Salt March in 1930. Prominent leaders during this period include Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Annie Besant, and Subhas Chandra Bose.
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